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Sodium phosphate dibasic

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Sodium phosphate dibasic is a chemical compound with the formula Na2HPO4. It is a white, crystalline solid that is commonly used as a buffer, pH adjuster, and electrolyte in various laboratory applications.

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51 protocols using sodium phosphate dibasic

1

Development of Nicotine-Loaded Buccal Strips

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Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC; Methocel K100 Premium LV) was a gift from Colorcon Limited (Dartford, UK), and magnesium aluminium silicate (MAS) was a gift from R.T. Vanderbilt Company Inc. (Norwalk, CT, USA). Sodium hydroxide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and gelatine were purchased from Fluka Analytical (Buchs, Switzerland). Nicotine (liquid form), sodium alginate (SA; molecular weight 120,000–190,000 g/mol, mannuronate/guluronate ratio 1.56), submaxillary mucin from porcine stomach, PBS tablets (pH 7.4), 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT), Krebs–Ringer bicarbonate buffer, and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) were all obtained from Sigma Aldrich (Dorset, UK). Sodium acetate, trimethylamine, and glycerol (GLY) were purchased from Fisher Scientific (Loughborough, UK). Commercially available NIC-loaded strips (NiQuitin®) was purchased from a local pharmacy (Gillingham, Kent). Calcium chloride dehydrate, sodium chloride, sodium phosphate dibasic, magnesium chloride hexahydrate, potassium carbonate hemihydrate, sodium phosphate monobasic monohydrate, Sodium acetate, and trimethylamine were all purchased from Fisher Scientific (Loughborough, UK). The EpiOralTM buccal tissue kit (ORL-200) was purchased from MatTek Corporation (Ashland, MA, USA).
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2

Comprehensive Analytical Reagent Protocol

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Sodium azide, sodium bromide, sodium chloride, potassium fluoride, potassium nitrate, sodium phosphate dibasic, sodium silicate, sodium sulfate, and sodium thiosulfate were obtained from Fisher Scientific (Fairlawn, NJ, USA). Sodium acetate, sodium arsenate, sodium carbonate, and potassium nitrite were purchased from J.T. Baker (Phillipsburg, NJ, USA). Lactic acid was acquired from Eastman (Kingsport, TN, USA). All reagents were of analytical grade. Ultra-pure CE water procured from Agilent Technologies (Santa Clara, CA, USA) from their Forensic Anion Solution Kit (PN 5064-8208).
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3

Bovine Erythrocyte CA Biosensor Fabrication

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CA from bovine erythrocytes,
TBAB, p-nitrophenyl acetate, Nafion, acetonitrile,
poly(ethylene
glycol) diglycidyl ether, aniline, 3-aminobenzoic acid, glutaraldehyde,
and ammonium sulfate were purchased from Sigma (St Louis, MO, USA).
Sodium phosphate monobasic was purchased from Macron and sodium phosphate
dibasic from Fisher Chemicals.
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4

Kinetics Studies Solution Preparation

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Phosphate buffers were prepared using sodium phosphate monobasic, sodium phosphate dibasic, and sodium chloride from Fisher Scientific. The MOPS (3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonate) buffer was purchased from EMD while Krebs buffer was purchased from Sigma Aldrich. Nanopure water (≥18 megohm) was obtained from a Barnstead Nanopure II system and used in solution preparations for kinetics studies.
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5

Quantification of Betacyanins, Betaxanthins, and Phenolics

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Ethanol (purity > 99%), citric acid (purity > 95%), sodium hydroxide pellets, sodium phosphate dibasic (purity ≥ 99%), formic acid (Purity ≥ 98%), acetonitrile (LC/MS grade) and sodium carbonate were supplied by Fisher Scientific (Loughborough, UK). Folin–Ciocalteau reagent (2 M) was purchased from Scientific Laboratory Supplies Ltd. (Nottingham, UK). Standards of betanin (purity > 99%) and gallic acid (purity ≥ 98%) to measure betacyanin, betaxanthin and total phenolic content were purchased from Merck Chemicals Limited (Dorset, UK).
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6

Topical Delivery of Tofacitinib

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Tofacitinib citrate was purchased from CSN Pharm (Arlington Heights, IL, U.S.A). Phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4 (PBS, 10X), sodium phosphate dibasic, orthophosphoric acid, and silver wire (0.5 mm diameter, 99.99%) were obtained from Fisher Scientific (Fair Lawn, NJ, U.S.A). HPLC grade acetonitrile and methanol were procured from Pharmco-Aaper (Brookfield, CT, U.S.A). Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA 26-88 EMPROVE® exp Ph Eur, USP, JPE) and carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt (CMC low viscosity CAS 9004-32-4) were obtained from Sigma Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, U.S.A). Silver chloride electrodes (2 mm x 4mm) were purchased from A-M systems (Sequim, WA, U.S.A.). Staining solutions, namely methylene blue and Fluoresoft (0.35%), were procured from Eastman Kodak Co. (Rochester, NY, U.S.A) and Holles Laboratories Inc. (Cohasset, MA, U.S.A), respectively. Full-thickness human skin tissue was procured from the National Disease Research Interchange (NDRI) with support from NIH grant U42OD11158.
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7

Comprehensive Fentanyl Analyte Analysis

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The primary reference materials for fentanyl, norfentanyl, acetyl fentanyl, acetyl norfentanyl, and their respective internal standards (ISTD) fentanyl-d5, norfentanyl-d5, acetyl fentanyl-13C6, and acetyl norfentanyl-13C6 were purchased from Cerilliant (Round Rock, Texas). Ammonium formate, ammonium hydroxide, glacial acetic acid, isopropanol, methylene chloride, methanol, sodium phosphate monobasic, sodium phosphate dibasic and deionized (DI) water were purchased from Fisher Scientific (Hanover Park, Illinois). All reagents were ACS grade or better. SPEC® MP3 solid phase extraction (SPE) columns were purchased from Agilent Technologies, Inc, (Santa Clara, California). Medical grade nitrogen was purchased from National Welders Supply Company (Richmond, Virginia). Drug-free expired whole blood was obtained from Transfusion Medicine Laboratory at Virginia Commonwealth University Health System. The blood was certified drug free by screening for alkaline extractable drugs by GC/MS and UPLC/MS/MS prior to use.
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8

Comprehensive Analytical Reagent Protocol

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Sodium azide, sodium bromide, sodium chloride, potassium fluoride, potassium nitrate, sodium phosphate dibasic, sodium silicate, sodium sulfate, and sodium thiosulfate were obtained from Fisher Scientific (Fairlawn, NJ, USA). Sodium acetate, sodium arsenate, sodium carbonate, and potassium nitrite were purchased from J.T. Baker (Phillipsburg, NJ, USA). Lactic acid was acquired from Eastman (Kingsport, TN, USA). All reagents were of analytical grade. Ultra-pure CE water procured from Agilent Technologies (Santa Clara, CA, USA) from their Forensic Anion Solution Kit (PN 5064-8208).
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9

Synthesis of Inorganic Nanoparticles

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Dopamine hydrochloride (98%), iron(III) chloride hexahydrate (>99%), iron(II) chloride tetrahydrate (>99%) sodium chloride (>99%) and citric acid (>99.5%) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA) and used as received. Sodium bicarbonate (>99%), sodium carbonate (>99%), tris(hydroxymethyl) aminomethane (Tris), sodium phosphate dibasic (99.2%) and magnesium chloride hexahydrate (>99%) were purchased from Fisher Scientific (Hampton, NH, USA) and used as received. Calcium chloride dihydrate (>99%) was purchased from BDH VWR International (Radnor, PA, USA). Water was purified (18.2 MΩ·cm) using Direct-Q 3 UV-R system (EMD Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA). Silicon wafers with native oxide were purchased from Silicon Quest International (San Jose, CA, USA; 1” diameter, phosphorus doped). Indium tin oxide (ITO) pieces were purchased from University Wafer (Boston, MA, USA; 20 Ω/sq; ITO on glass).
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10

Analytical Reagent Preparation and Handling

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ACS or HPLC grade acetone, chloroform, methanol, trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH), acetonitrile, potassium hydroxide (KOH), and sodium phosphate dibasic (Na2HPO4) were purchased from Fisher Scientific (Fair Lawn, NJ, USA). ACS grade formic acid was purchased from Honeywell (Morris Plains, NJ, USA).
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