After washing once in hypotonic buffer, and then in isotonic buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM PMSF, 1 mM DTT, 10 mM β-glycerophosphate, protease and phosphatase inhibitors cocktails), the pellet was re-suspended in DNase I digestion buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 5 mM MgCl 2 , 10 mM NaCl, 1 mM PMSF, protease inhibitor cocktail) and incubated for 20 min at 4°C. Released proteins were mixed in 3X loading buffer, boiled at 75 °C and stored at -20°C.
Proteins were separated on NuPAGE 4-12% Bis-Tris gels, and transferred to nitrocellulose membranes for subsequent immunoblot analysis with relevant primary antibodies, and HRPconjugated secondary antibodies. Nitrocellulose membranes were incubated with substrate Clarity (Bio-Rad) and chemiluminescence detection was performed with a Westar R Chemiluminescence Imager (HiTech Cyanagen) for digital acquisition of images.