Commercial AB (Fluka, purity 98%),
DAB (Sigma-Aldrich, purity 97%), and AT (Sigma-Aldrich, 98%) were placed in a glass tube connected to the vacuum chamber of the cryostat through a shutoff valve. The compound vapors were deposited with a large excess of the matrix gas (argon N60 or xenon N48, Air Liquide) onto a CsI substrate cooled using a closed-cycle helium refrigerator (APD Cryogenics DE-202A). The deposition temperature was 15 and 30 K for argon and xenon matrices, respectively. The infrared spectra were recorded in the 4000-400 cm À1 range with 0.5 cm À1 resolution using a Nicolet 6700 FTIR spectrometer equipped with DTGS and MCT-B detectors and a Ge/KBr beam splitter. The matrices were irradiated through a quartz window of the cryostat using tunable narrowband (0.2 cm À1 spectral width) light provided by a Spectra Physics
Quanta-Ray MOPO-SL optical parametric oscillator (OPO) pumped with a pulsed Nd:YAG laser (repetition rate = 10 Hz, duration B10 ns). In the visible range (440-600 nm), the signal beam of the OPO was used (pulse energy of B30-40 mJ). In the UV range (230-440 nm), the frequency-doubled signal or idler beam was used (pulse energy of B3 mJ). The selection of the irradiation wavelengths was guided by the absorption spectra of the compounds in solution (Fig. S2,ESI †).
Duarte L., Khriachtchev L., Fausto R, & Reva I. (2016). Photoisomerization of azobenzenes isolated in cryogenic matrices. Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 18(25).