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4 protocols using ab216839

1

Immunofluorescence Analysis of Myocardial Cells

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The treated myocardiocytes were cultured in 6-well plates for 12 h at 37°C, washed with PBS, fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 min at room temperature, and then incubated with 0.1% Triton X-100 and 1% BSA for 30 min at room temperature. Myocardiocytes were incubated with primary anti-mouse antibodies against Bim (1:1,000), CHOP (1:1,000), activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4; 1:1,000; product code ab216839; Abcam), inositol-requiring enzyme 1α (IRE1α; 1:1,000; product code ab37073; Abcam), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS; 1:1,000; ab118970; Abcam), reactive oxygen species (ROS; 1:1,000; ab186027; Abcam), H2O2 (1:1,000; ab138874; Abcam) overnight at 4°C. Myocardiocytes were washed with PBS and incubated with corresponding anti-rabbit secondary antibody (1:2,000, product code ab7090; Abcam) for 2 h at 25°C. Subsequently, myocardiocytes were stained with 5% DAPI for 30 min at room temperature. Images of myocardiocytes were captured using a Zeiss confocal spectral microscope (Carl Zeiss AG) at a magnification of ×100.
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2

Western Blotting of Kidney Fibrosis Markers

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Western blotting was performed as previously described11 using whole cell lysates and kidney tissue homogenates. The primary antibodies used were: fibronectin (FN) (Cat No. 66042-1-AP, Proteintech), collagen I (Col-I) (Cat No. 14695-1-AP, Proteintech), PERK (ab229912; Abcam, USA), ATF4 (ab216839, Abcam), CHOP (ab11419, Abcam), GSK-3β (ab93926, Abcam), p-GSK-3β-Ser9 (ab131097 Abcam), and p-GSK-3β-Tyr216 (Cat No. 29125-1-AP, Proteintech).
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3

Intestinal Crypt Protein Analysis

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Equal amounts of total protein extracted from the intestinal crypt cells, were electrophoresed on 12% polyacrylamide/sodium dodecyl sulfate gel and transferred onto polyvinylidene fluoride membranes. After being blocked for 45 min, the membranes were incubated with primary antibodies for 1 h. Subsequently, membranes were incubated with horseradish peroxidase-coupled secondary antibodies for 1 h after 3 times washing with PBS. Finally, the immunoreactivity was detected using Immobilon Western Chemiluminescent HRP Substrate (Millipore, USA, WBKLS0500). The antibodies used were as follows: anti-HSP60 (Abcam, ab46798, 1:1000), anti-LONP1 (Cell Signal Technology, 28020, 1:1000), anti-CDKN1A/p21 (Abclonal, A2691, 1:100), anti-Phospho-eIF2α-S51 (Abclonal, AP0692, 1:1000), anti-ClpP (Abcam, ab124822, 1:1000), anti-ATF4 (Abcam, ab216839, 1:1000), anti-ATF5(Abcam, ab184923, 1:1000), anti-CHOP(Cell Signal Technology, 2895 S, 1:1000), anti-TOM20 (Proteintech, 11802-1-AP, 1:1000), anti-WNT4 (Bio-Techne, MAB4751, 1:1000), anti-SIRT7 (Abclonal, A22735, 1:1000), anti-Actin (HUABIO, ET1702-67, 1:3000), HRP Conjugated Goat anti-Mouse IgG (HUABIO, HA1006, 1:3000) and HRP Conjugated Goat anti-Rabbit IgG (HUABIO, HA1001,1:3000).
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4

Investigating Inflammatory Mechanisms in Atherosclerosis

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Synthetic human IMD1-53 was from Phoenix Pharmaceuticals (Burlingame, CA, USA). Alzet Mini-osmotic Pumps (model 2006) were from DURECT Corp (Cupertino, CA, USA). Primary antibodies for IMD (sc-86272), β-actin (sc-47778), IL-1β (sc-7884), and all horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated secondary antibodies were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA). Primary antibodies for CD68 (ab125212), α-actin (ab5694), glucose-regulated protein78 (GRP78, ab21865), activating transcription factor (ATF4, ab216839), cleaved ATF6 (ab203119), p-inositol-requiring kinase 1 alpha (p-IRE1α, ab48187), CHOP (ab10444), cleaved-caspase-3 (ab13847) were from Abcam PLC (Cambridge, UK). Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing CARD (ASC, SAB4501315) were from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Dylight-labeled secondary antibodies were from EarthOx Life Sciences (Millbrae, CA, USA). The kit for reverse transcription of RNA and SuperReal PreMix Plus for real-time PCR (TIANGEN Biotech, Beijing, China). The oil red O and taurine (Tau) were from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Oxidized human LDL (ox-LDL, YB-002) was from Yiyuan Biotechnology (Guangzhou, China). Other chemicals and reagents were of analytical grade.
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