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4 protocols using ab74012

1

Immunoblotting of JAK-STAT Signaling Proteins

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The antibody for Jak2 was from EMD Millipore (06-1310). The antibody for
Gapdh was from Santa Cruz (FL-335). The antibodies for Stat1(14994),
phospho-Stat1 (9167), Stat3(12640), phospho-Stat3 (9145), Stat5 (9363),
phospho-Stat5 (4322), Stat6 (5397), CSF2RB (3432), GP130 (3732) and CXCR4
(97680) were from Cell Signaling. The antibodies for IFNGR1 (ab61179),
phospho-IFNGR1 (ab61062) and phospho-CXCR4 (ab74012) were from Abcam.
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2

Tumor-Bearing Mouse Brain Tissue Analysis

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Two days after convection enhanced delivery, tumor-bearing mice were administered Euthasol solution and intracardially perfused with phosphate buffered saline (PBS). Brain tissue was quickly harvested and bisected coronally at the center of the injection site. The brains were fixed overnight in 4% paraformaldehyde, cryopreserved in 30% sucrose, and sectioned at 12 µm using a Leica 1950 cryostat. Tissue sections were blocked in 3% serum and 0.03% Triton X-100 in PBS for 1 hour, then were incubated overnight at 4 °C with rabbit anti-pCXCR4 (Abcam ab74012) diluted in blocker buffer. The samples were washed three times with PBS and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature with goat anti-rabbit 660 diluted in blocking buffer. After washing again, the nuclei were counterstained using DAPI (Thermo Fisher).
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3

Western Blot Analysis of Cellular Proteins

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Brain tissue homogenates and cell lysates were prepared using RIPA buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 150 mM NaCl, 1% Triton X-100, 0.5% sodium deoxycholate, and 0.1% SDS, pH 7.4) containing protease inhibitors (Roche) [18 (link)]. Protein concentrations were determined using the BCA Protein Assay Kit (Thermo Scientific), and samples were separated on 4–15% SDS-PAGE and transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane (Bio-Rad). Blots were blocked for 1 h at room temperature with 3% bovine serum albumin (BSA) in TBST buffer and incubated overnight at 4°C with 1:1000 diluted antibodies against GFAP (#12389), cyclin B1(#4138), or cyclin D (#2978; all antibodies from cell signaling), CXCL12/SDF1 (Abcam, ab9797), phospho-CXCR4 (Abcam, ab74012), or CXCR4 (Abcam, ab124824), and GAPDH-DyLight 755 (NB300-211IR) or −680 (NB600-502FR) from Novus Biologicals. Then, blots were washed with TBST buffer three times and incubated with secondary antibodies diluted at 1:10,000 of anti-rabbit IRDye® 680RD (926-68071) or IRDye® 800CW (926-68070) from Li-Cor for detection by the Li-Cor CLX imaging system. The signal corresponding to individual proteins was quantified using Image Studio version 4.0 software (Li-Cor).
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4

CXCR4 and CXCR2 Protein Expression Analysis

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Protein was extract from HUVEC and HMEC cells that were either grown in complete medium or starved for 24 h in serum-free culture medium before exposure to a 300 mV/mm direct current electric field in vitro. After electric field stimulation cells were rinsed with cold PBS and lysed with lysis buffer CelLytic-M (C2978; Sigma) containing protease inhibitors (11836170001, complete mini EDTA-free, Roche) and phosphatase inhibitors (4906837001, PhosSTOP, Roche). Ten micrograms of total protein were electrophoresed by 12% SDS-PAGE at 100 Volts for 2.5 h at room temperature, and transferred onto nitrocellulose membrane (Z613630, Sigma) using the Bio-Rad system at 100 Volts for 1.5h at 4ºC. Transfer efficiency was assessed by staining membranes briefly with Ponceau S solution and then membranes were blocked with blocking buffer (WBAVDFL01, Millipore) diluted 1x in TBS (20 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.6) for 1h followed by primary antibody (1:2000 antihuman CXCR4, ab2074; 1:100 anti-human CXCR2, ab21641; 1:1000 phospho-CXCR4, ab74012; 1:1000 phospho-CXCR2, ab61100; 1:20000 anti-GAPDH, ab8245; all antibodies were from Abcam) diluted in blocking buffer (WBAVDFL01, Millipore) overnight at 4°C with slow shaking. Membranes were then incubated with Alexa fluor 790 donkey anti-rabbit
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