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13 protocols using mda elisa kit

1

Quantifying Serum MDA Levels

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The levels of serum MDA (μM) were assayed using the MDA ELISA Kit (E-EL-0060, Elabscience, TX, USA). Briefly, the standards and samples were pipetted into microplates coated with a monoclonal antibody and incubated. Positive and negative controls were included in each assay. Biotin was added to all wells, then streptavidin-HRP was added. After incubation, 4 washes were performed to remove unbound reagents. After adding chromogen solutions, stop solution was added, and the resulting optical density was measured at 450 nm using a plate reader (Biotek Synergy multimode microplate reader (VT, USA)). The detection range of the kits was between 31.25 and 2000 ng/mL. The concentrations of MDA were calculated from the standard curve for each assay.
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2

Serum MDA as Neuroinflammation Biomarker

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Measuring the serum level of MDA in neuroinflammation and cardiometabolic disturbance is important because MDA is a biomarker of lipid peroxidation and oxidative stress. Elevated levels of MDA can indicate increased oxidative damage, which is known to contribute to the pathogenesis of neuroinflammation and cardiometabolic disorders. MDA, an end product of lipid peroxidation and a well-established oxidative stress biomarker, was evaluated using an MDA ELISA kit (cat no. E-EL 0060, Elabscience) with a microplate ELISA reader.
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3

Glutathione and Malondialdehyde Quantification

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Glutathione and malondialdehyde levels were determined in water-soluble proteins. Total glutathione levels were estimated with the GSH ELISA kit from Elabscience (catalog#: E-EL-0026, Bethesda, MD) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. The GSH concentration was expressed as nanomoles of GSH per milligrams of tissue using standard concentrations of GSH (0.005–0.325 mM). Malondialdehyde levels were estimated with the MDA ELISA kit from Elabscience according to the manufacturer’s protocol (catalog #: E-EL-0060). The MDA concentration was expressed as nanomoles of MDA per grams of tissue using standard concentrations of MDA (0.434–0.1388 μM). GSH and MDA standard curves were drawn using Curve expert professional software (v.2.3.0, Starkville, MS).
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4

Mitochondrial Dynamics in Cellular Processes

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The primary materials used in the present study were as follows: fetal bovine serum (FBS), bupivacaine, lipid emulsions, puerarin injections, pentobarbital sodium, the RNeasy Mini Kit (QIAGEN), the QuantiNova SYBR Green PCR Kit (QIAGEN), the QuantiNova Reverse Transcription Kit (QIAGEN), Anti-UCP2 (GeneTex), Anti-NRF1 (GeneTex), Anti-SLC25A6 (GeneTex), Anti-mtTFA (GeneTex), Anti-VDAC1, Anti-PGC-1 (Abcam), Anti-Bcl-2 (Abcam) and ATP assay kit (Abcam, ab83355). JC-1 kit (Beyotime, C2006), Fluo-3 AM (Abcam), DCFH-DA (Solarbio), Rat COX ELISA kit (CUSABIO), MDA ELISA Kit (Elabscience).
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5

Cerebellum MDA Quantification by ELISA

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The malondialdehyde level was determined from the rats’ cerebellums using an MDA ELISA kit (E-EL-006, Elabscience, Houston, TX, USA), using the principle of competitive ELISA. The test was conducted according to manufacturer’s manual (Elabscience, USA). Tissue pieces were washed, weighed, and homogenized in Phosphate-Buffered Saline (PBS) at a ratio of 1:9, with a glass homogenizer on ice. The homogenates were then centrifuged for 5 min at 5000× g to get the supernatant. The obtained supernatants were used to analyze the MDA using a micro-plate reader at a wavelength of 450 nm. The results for MDA were expressed as ng/mL.
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6

Quantifying Oxidative Stress Biomarker

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The plasma levels of malondialdehyde were measured at the application of CPAP and after 3 days from the beginning of treatments by using MDA ELISA kit (Elabscience, Houston, TX, USA), according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The absorbance was measured by spectrophotometric reading at 450 nm using a microplate reader (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA).
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7

Blood Glucose and Biochemical Markers in Rats

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CPG was measured using a URight blood glucometer (Uright, TD 4279) using the tail-prick technique to obtain tail vein blood. To collect fresh small medium of blood, an appropriate restraint device was used, and the withdrawal site was cleaned with alcohol. A finger prick lancet was used on the tail vein, and then capillary blood glucose was measured using a glucometer. After 12 d of treatment, the rat was euthanized before blood collection using cardiac puncture. The blood samples were then centrifuged at 4500 rpm for 10 min, and the serum samples were stored at 80°C until further analysis. Serum urea, creatinine, sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), albumin, total protein, alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were analyzed using an auto analyzer (Abbott ARCHITECT analyzer). Serum MDA was analyzed using the MDA ELISA Kit from Elabscience, USA, which uses the Sandwich-ELISA principle. All procedures were performed according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
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8

Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Biomarkers

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Venous blood samples were collected at admission prior to treatment initiation. The plasma level of 8-OHdG (8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine) was measured using an 8-OHdG ELISA Kit (Elabscience, E-EL-0028) and the plasma level of malondialdehyde (MDA) using an MDA ELISA Kit (Elabscience, E-EL-0060), while the concentration of thiol groups was spectrophotometrically determined following to the method reported by Jocelyn [19 ,20 (link)]. Systemic inflammatory biomarkers (NLR, dNLR, PLR, SII, LMR, SIRI, CRP, and AGR) were determined or calculated from routinely obtained laboratory parameters.
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9

Quantifying Blood Serum MDA Levels

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MDA level was quantified in the blood serum using a rat malondialdehydes (MDA) ELISA kit from Elabscience Biotechnology Inc., (Houston, TX, USA). All the procedures were conducted carefully according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The absorbance was measured at 450 nm.
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10

Quantitative MDA ELISA Assay

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Malondialdehyde (MDA) level was quantified from the rats’ serum strictly base on the simple principle of competitive-ELISA using MDA ELISA kit (E-EL-006, Elabscience). MDA level was assayed by monitoring the competitive reaction of the fixed amount of MDA on the pre-coated microtitter plate surface with the MDA in the serum samples. Standard working solution was set up for each sample well and 50 µL of the sample were added in each well separately. Immediately, biotinylated detection Ab working solution was added to each well sealed and incubated for 45 min at 37 °C. The solutions were aspirated and 350 µL of buffer was added to each well and soaked for 2 min then aspirated again 3 times before the addition of 100 µL of HRP conjugate working solution to each well and incubated for 30 min at 37 °C. Further, the incubated solution was decanted and washed with buffer solution 5 times before the addition of 90 µL of substrate reagent to each well and incubated for 15 min at 37 °C. Finally, 50 µL of stop solution was added to each well and the absorbance was measured using a micro-plate reader at a wavelength of 450 nm. The results were expressed as ng/mL.
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