Two-photon microscopy images of Laurdan labeled cells were captured as 16-bit/channel TIFF format and were processed using Fiji/ImageJ (NIH). The mean intensities of red and green channels were measured of each whole cell by drawing an oval around the cell. GP-values were obtained by the formula, GP= (I400–600−I470–530) ÷ (I400–460+I470–530), where I represents the intensities of each region of interest for the respective channels (35).
Laurdan
Laurdan is a fluorescent probe used in laboratory research. It functions as a polarity-sensitive dye, providing information about the local environment and dynamics of biomolecular systems.
4 protocols using laurdan
Laurdan Staining for Lipid Raft Analysis
Laurdan Fluorescence Assay for IAV
where I440 and I490 refer to the emission intensities at these wavelengths.
Quantifying Membrane Order by Laurdan Staining
Measuring Bacterial Membrane Fluidity with Laurdan
For spectroscopic measurements, Laurdan was excited at 350 nm and fluorescent emission was measured at 460 and 500 nm using a plate reader (VarioskanLUX, Thermo Fisher). After subtraction of background fluorescence, GP values were calculated by using the following formula:
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