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Chns 932 microanalyzer

Manufactured by Leco
Sourced in United States

The CHNS-932 microanalyzer is a laboratory instrument designed for the elemental analysis of solid and liquid samples. It provides accurate measurements of the carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur content in a variety of materials.

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6 protocols using chns 932 microanalyzer

1

Synthesis and Characterization of Tantalum Complexes

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All manipulations were carried
out under a dry argon atmosphere using Schlenk-tube and cannula techniques
or in a conventional argon-filled glovebox. Solvents were carefully
refluxed over the appropriate drying agents and distilled prior to
use: C6D6 and hexane (Na/K alloy), CDCl3 (CaH2), tetrahydrofuran (Na/benzophenone), and
toluene (Na). The starting materials [TaCpRX4] (CpR = η5-C5Me5, η5-C5H4SiMe3;
X = Cl, Br) were prepared by following the reported procedure for
titanium,42 (link) and the preparation of [Ta(η5-C5HMe4)Br4] is detailed
in the Supporting Information along with
the molecular structure of [Ta(η5-C5HMe4)Br4]. TaX5 (X = Cl, Br), SiH3Ph, and C5HMe4SiMe3 were purchased
from Aldrich and were used without further purification. Azobenzene
and benzo[c]cinnoline were purchased from Alfa Aesar
and were used after sublimation. Microanalyses (C, H, N, S) were performed
with a LECO CHNS-932 microanalyzer. Samples for IR spectroscopy were
prepared as KBr pellets and spectra recorded on a PerkinElmer IR-FT
Frontier spectrophotometer (4000–400 cm–1). 1H and 13C NMR spectra were obtained by
using the Varian NMR spectrometers Unity-300 Plus, Mercury-VX, and
Unity-500 and reported with reference to solvent resonances. 1H–13C gHSQC spectra were recorded using
a Unity-500 MHz NMR spectrometer operating at 25 °C.
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2

Synthesis and Characterization of Organotantalum Complexes

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All manipulations were carried
out under a dry argon atmosphere using Schlenk-tube and cannula techniques
or in a conventional argon-filled glovebox. Solvents were carefully
refluxed over the appropriate drying agents and distilled prior to
use: C6D6 and hexane (Na/K alloy), tetrahydrofuran
(Na/benzophenone), and toluene (Na). Starting materials [Ta(η5-C5Me5)R(μ-S)]2 (R
= Cl, Me, CH2Me, CH2SiMe3, C3H5, and Ph),19 (link) and the
organomagnesium reagents [MgR2(thf)2] (R = p-MeC6H4CH2, CH2Ph)31 (link) were synthesized according to published
procedures, and LinBu (1.6 M in hexane) was purchased
by Sigma-Aldrich and used without further purification. Hydrogen was
purchased from Linde. Microanalyses (C, H, N, and S) were performed
on a LECO CHNS-932 microanalyzer. Samples for IR spectroscopy were
prepared as KBr pellets and recorded on the PerkinElmer IR-FT Frontier
or Bruker FT-IR-ALPHA II spectrophotometers (4000–400 cm–1). 1H and 13C NMR spectra were
obtained by using Varian NMR System spectrometers: Unity-300 Plus,
Mercury-VX, and Unity-500, and reported with reference to solvent
resonances. 1H–13C gHSQC were recorded
using the Unity-500 MHz NMR spectrometer operating at 25 °C.
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3

Elemental, Spectral, and Thermal Analysis

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Elemental analyses (C, H, N) were performed on a Leco CHNS-932 microanalyzer. IR spectra were acquired on diluted KBr pellets in a ThermoNicolet IR 200 spectrometer in the 4000–400 cm−1 spectral region. Thermal analyses (TG/DTA) were performed on a TA Instruments SDT 2960 thermal analyzer in a synthetic air atmosphere (79% N2/21% O2) with a heating rate of 5 °C·min−1.
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4

Synthesis of Metal Complexes

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The preparation of the metal
complexes was carried out at room temperature under nitrogen by standard
Schlenk techniques. Glassware was oven dried at 120 °C overnight
and flamed under a vacuum prior to use. CH2Cl2 and THF were distilled over CaH2 and Na, respectively,
degassed by successive freeze–pump–thaw cycles and stored
over molecular sieves (3 Å). [RhCl(coe)2]28 (link) and [IrCl(coe)2]29 (link) complexes and the proligand o-Ph2P(C6H4)SiMe2H30 (link) were prepared as previously reported. Microanalyses were
carried out with a Leco CHNS-932 microanalyzer. NMR spectra were recorded
with Bruker Avance DPX 300, Bruker Avance 400, or Bruker Avance 500
spectrometers at room temperature unless otherwise stated; 1H and 13C{1H} (residual solvents) and 31P{1H} (H3PO4 external standard)
spectra were measured from CDCl3, CD2Cl2, THF-d8 solutions. IR spectra were recorded with
a Nicolet FTIR 510 spectrophotometer using KBr pellets.
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5

Synthesis and Characterization of Platinum Complexes

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Preparations
were carried out under atmospheric conditions, except for those that
required silver reagents, which were conducted in the dark under an
N2 atmosphere. Synthesis grade solvents were employed in
all cases. The triazolium iodide salt,67 (link) (Pr4N)2[Pt2Cl6],68 (link) and PhICl269 (link) were synthesized according to reported procedures. All other reagents
were obtained from commercial sources. Elemental analyses were carried
out with a LECO CHNS-932 microanalyzer. Electrospray ionization high-resolution
mass spectra (ESI-HRMS) were recorded on an Agilent 6220 Accurate-Mass
time-of-flight (TOF) LC/MS. NMR spectra were registered on a 600 MHz
Bruker Avance spectrometer at 298 K. The variable-temperature NMR
spectra of 1 were registered on a 300 MHz Bruker Avance
spectrometer. Chemical shifts (δ) were referenced to residual
signals of nondeuterated solvent and are given in ppm downfield from
tetramethylsilane. Abbreviations: s, singlet: d, doublet; t, triplet,
q, quartet; p, pentet; sext, sextet; and m, multiplet.
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6

Multifaceted Characterization of Scaffolds

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Structural, textural and chemical characterization was carried out by using different techniques. X-Ray diffraction (XRD) experiments were performed on a Philips X'Pert diffractometer MPD (Eindhoven, The Netherlands) equipped with a support for thin films (grazing incidence) and CuKα radiation (40 kV, 20 mA). Textural properties were determined by N 2 adsorption porosimetry using a Micromeritics ASAP2020 analyzer (Norcross, USA). Surface area was determined utilizing the multipoint Bruneauer-Emmett-Teller method included the software. Chemical composition was determined by elemental analysis (C, H, N) carried out on a LECO CHNS-932 microanalyzer (Saint Joseph, Michigan, USA) and Fourier Transformed Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) in a Thermo Nicolet Nexus spectrophotometer (Thermo Scientific, USA) equipped with the Goldengate accessory for Attenuated Total Reflection (ATR). Microstructure of the scaffold was examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) using a field emission microscope JEOL JSM-6335F (Tokyo, Japan) at an acceleration voltage of 10 kV.
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