For imaging the axon panels of DRG neurons, immunostained microfluidic chambers were placed carefully on the inverted microscope stage. Images of the axon panels were then taken with a 20x objective using tiling function, covering an area of 607.08 x 603.34μM with Z-stacks (40 slices: 14–18μM). Similarly, for imaging trans-synaptic neuronal cultures in microfluidic chamber, tile images were taken covering an area of 1.76 mm x 606.77μM with Z-stacks (40 slices: 34–40μM).
Live-cell DIC imaging of rabies infected cortical and DRG neurons were performed using Leica SP5 confocal microscope in BSL3. Neurons were cultured in glass bottom dishes (μ-Dish 35 mm high glass bottom, Ibidi), infected with SHBRV lyssavirus at MOI-1 and imaged for 24 hours after infection.