cells were seeded in 384-well plates (Corning, Cat. No. 3712),
containing 45 μL of the cell suspension in culture media (Gibco)
with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, Gibco) at a density of 800 cells
per well. Cells were incubated in a humidified atmosphere with 5%
CO2. Stock solutions of test compounds were prepared in
DMSO (Sigma-Aldrich, Germany). The next day (overnight incubation),
cells were treated for 72 h with test compounds titrated in DMSO (the
final concentration of DMSO did not exceed 0.5%). Tubercidin (Sigma-Aldrich)
served as a positive control. After 72 h, 5-ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine
(EdU) diluted in PBS was added to cells and incubated for 2.5 h in
a 5% CO2 humidified atmosphere at 37 °C. Cells were
then fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 30 min at room temperature and
stained with Hoechst 33342 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA).
After rinsing four times with PBS, the Click-iT reaction with Alexa
Fluor 488 dye was performed for 1 h at room temperature (protected
from light), followed by rinsing four times with PBS for further imaging.
Imaging and analysis were performed using an ImageXpress Micro XL
High-Content Screening System (Molecular Devices LLC, San Jose, CA).
IC50 values were determined by sigmoidal curve fitting
using GraphPad Prism 6 software.