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3 protocols using rabbit anti orai1 antibody

1

Plasmid Constructs and Reagents for SOCE Studies

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The pGW1-Myc-ATL1-wt and pGW1-Myc-ATL1-K80A plasmids15 (link) and GFP-Orai1-E106A and GFP-Orai1–R91W were described previously48 (link). The SPG3A mutants, including Myc-ATL1-Y196C, R217Q, and P342S, were created by exchanging the corresponding codons using the QuikChange XL Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit (Agilent Technologies).
TG, 2-APB, and BTP2 were purchased from VWR. NGF and Fura-2 AM were purchased from Life Technologies. Horse serum and L-glutamine were purchased from Sigma. Fetal bovine serum was purchased from Omega. Rabbit anti-calreticulin, anti-ATL2, and anti-ATL3 antibodies were purchased from Abcam. Mouse anti-Myc antibody was purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology. Rabbit anti-Orai1 antibody was purchased from Alomone Labs. Mouse anti-Orai1 was purchased from Abcam. Mouse anti-GAPDH was purchased from Fitzgerald. Rabbit anti-STIM1 antibody was purchased from Cell Signaling. Control non-targeting siRNA, rat STIM1 siRNA, and rat Orai1 siRNA, which includes four different siRNA oligonucleotides, were purchased from Dharmacon. ATL2 and ATL3 siRNAs used in COS-7 cells were synthesized as described previously15 (link). The cdDMEM was bought from GE. Ca0 and Ca2 solutions were prepared as described previously48 (link).
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2

Intracellular Calcium Signaling Analysis

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Reagents were purchased from the following suppliers: monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1), SK&F96365, 2-aminoethyl diphenylborinate (2-APB), NP-40, Cs aspartate, CsOH, EGTA, HEPES, anti-beta actin antibody, 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI), thapsigargin (TG) and mouse anti-KCa3.1 antibody (Sigma, USA); ryanodine and DyLight 650-conjugated donkey anti-mouse secondary antibody (Abcam, UK); rabbit anti-Orai1 antibody (Alomone Labs, Israel); mouse anti-STIM1 antibody (Abnova, USA); bovine serum albumin (BSA) (Bovogen, Australia); anti-fluorescence quenching agent (Dako, Denmark).
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3

Visualizing ER Calcium Depletion in Osteoblasts

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Isolated osteoblasts were plated in a 24 well plate at a density of 1×104/cm2 and incubated with 10%FBS/αMEM for 24 hours. Upon assay, cells were treated with 150 nM of thapsigargin (Enzo Life Sciences, Inc.) for 5 minutes at RT to deplete ER calcium stores, and immediately fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes. After several rinses with PBS, cells were permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 10 minutes and blocked with 10% goat serum for 30 minutes. Cells were then incubated with rabbit anti-stim1 antibody (MyBioSource; 1:100 dilution) for overnight at 4°C followed with the secondary antibody DyLight 488 anti-rabbit IgG conjugate (Vector Labs, 1:300 dilution) for 1 hour at RT. After several rinses with 1X PBST containing 0.05% Tween 20, cells were incubated with rabbit anti-orai1 antibody (Alomone Labs, 1:66 dilution) at 4°C overnight followed with the secondary antibody Cy3-anti-rabbit IgG conjugate (Millipore, 1:100 dilution). Fluorescence was visualized under a ZEISS fluorescence microscope (Axio Observer) equipped with the ZEN 3.0 (blue edition) software. Auto-exposure was selected for all selected images. Cell number was counted with the Image J software program.
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