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6 protocols using reverse transcriptase

1

RNA Extraction, Reverse Transcription, and qPCR

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Total RNA in tissues and cells was extracted using Trizol kits (Invitrogen) and reversely transcribed into cDNA using reverse transcriptase (Epicentre, WI, USA) or the miS-cript Reverse Transcription Kit (Qiagen). cDNA amplification was performed using the SYBR Premix Ex Taq (Takara, Dalian, China) and the PCR was conducted using Applied Biosystems 7900HT PCR system with β-actin as the internal reference. Primers are shown in Supplementary Table 2 and data were analyzed using the 2–ΔΔCt method.
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2

Quantitative RT-PCR Analysis of RNA and miRNA

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For RNA extraction, the fresh tissues and cells were lysed using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and purified using RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen, Valencia, CA, USA). Complementary DNA was synthesized using reverse transcriptase (Epicentre, Madison, WI, USA) or the miS-cript Reverse Transcription Kit (Qiagen) and then amplified using SYBR Premix Ex Taq™ (TaKaRa, Otsu, Shiga, Japan). The mRNA and miRNA levels were determined by the 2−ΔΔCt method, with glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and U6 as internal controls, respectively. The primers used for PCR amplification were as follows: for TGF-βR1, 5′-ACTGGCAGCTGTCATTGCTG GACCAG-3′ (forward) and 5′-CTGAGCCAGAACCTGACGTTGTCATATCA-3′ (reverse); for GAPDH, 5′-TGCACCACCAACTGCTTAGC-3′ (forward) and 5′-GGC ATGGACTG TGGTCATGAG-3′ (reverse); for miR-101, 5′-CGGCGGTACAGTACT GTGATAA-3′ (forward) and 5′-CTGGTGTCGTGGAGTCGGCAATTC-3′ (reverse); and for U6, 5′-CTCGCTTCGGCAGCACA-3′ (forward) and 5′-AACGCTTCACGA ATTT GCGT-3′ (reverse).
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3

Detecting miRNA Expression in Silicosis

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To verify the array results, we collected another 3 observation subjects and 6 patients with stage I and stage II silicosis using RT-qPCR to detect the expression of hsa-miR-181c-5p and hsa-miR-29a-3p. Total RNA (150 ng), 1 μM RT primer (Table 2), 10×RT buffer, 2.5 mM each of dATP, dGTP, dCTP and dTTP (HyTest Ltd., Turku, Finland), 200 U/μl reverse transcriptase (Epicentre, Palmerston North, New Zealand) and 40 U/μl RNase Inhibitor (Epicentre, Palmerston North, New Zealand) were subjected to reverse transcriptase reactions. PCR master mix (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) and 0.6 μM of each primer (Table 1) were used for RT-qPCR. Each experiment was performed in triplicate.Oligonucleotides used in the study
Primer set namereverse transcriptase reaction primerReal-time quantitative PCR primer
U65’CGCTTCACGAATTTGCGTGTCAT3’F:5’GCTTCGGCAGCACATATACTAAAAT3’
R:5’CGCTTCACGAATTTGCGTGTCAT3’
hsa-miR-181c-5p5’GTCGTATCCAGTGCGTGTCGTGGAGTCGSP:5’ GGGAACATTCAACCTGTCG3’
GGCAATTGCACTGGATACGACACTCAC3’R:5’GTGCGTGTCGTGGAGTCG3’
hsa-miR-29a-3p5’ GTCGTATCCAGTGCGTGTCGTGGAGTCGSP:5’ GGGGTAGCACCATCTGAAAT3’
GGCAATTGCACTGGATACGACTAACCG3’R:5’GTGCGTGTCGTGGAGTCG3’
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4

RNA Extraction and cDNA Synthesis

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Total RNA was extracted from different cancer cell lines using TRI reagent. First strand cDNA was synthesized from 1 µg of RNA with reverse transcriptase (Epicentre) and oligo (dT)18 primer (Fermentas) at 37°C for 2 h. PCR was done using isoform speci c primer pairs.
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5

RNA-seq Library Preparation Protocol

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To obtain poly (A) mRNA from the total RNA, oligo (dT) magnetic beads were used (Illumina). The RNA was broken down into short fragments by the addition of fragmentation buffer. These short fragments were then used as templates for first-strand cDNA synthesis with random hexamers and reverse transcriptase (Illumina). To synthesize the second strand of the cDNA, a solution of RNase H (Illumina), DNA polymerase I (Illumina), dNTPs, and buffer was used. The ends of the resulting double-stranded cDNA fragments were repaired, and adapters were ligated. The final version of the cDNA library was prepared from these products by purification and subsequent amplification by PCR. Using the Illumina Hiseq 2000 platform, the four prepared cDNA libraries were sequenced, resulting in 100-bp paired-end reads.
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6

RNA Sequencing Library Preparation

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RNA from each PF or SF sample group was extracted with TRIzol reagent (TaKaRa, Dalian city, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions, and purity and degradation were checked on 1% agarose gels. DNA was removed from the RNA extracts by incubation with RNase-free DNase for 30 min at 37°C.
A cDNA library was constructed and oligo (dT) magnetic beads (Illumina) were employed to isolate Illumina sequencing poly(A) mRNA isolated from total RNA. The purified mRNA was broken into short fragments using a fragmentation buffer. Random hexamer primers and reverse transcriptase (Illumina) were used to perform first-strand cDNA synthesis using the short fragments as templates. Second-strand cDNA was synthesized using RNase H (Illumina), DNA polymerase I (Illumina), dNTPs and buffer. These cDNA fragments were subjected to an end-repair process and ligation to adapters. These products were purified and enriched with PCR to create the final cDNA library.
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