The acquisition method of SPECT was similar to previous description [8 (
link)]. Briefly,
99mTc-labeled methylene diphosphonate (99mTc-MDP) 555 to 851MBq (14.8MBq/Kg) was injected intravenously four hours before imaging. SPECT was conducted with a SPECT scanner (GE Healthcare, USA) supplied with a low-energy high resolution collimator (LEHR). 140 keV and a 20% symmetrical window were set as the photopeak, and a circular orbit was used for obtaining emission data in the supine position with a matrix of 128 × 128. Each head circulated 180° with 30 stops, with each stop setting at 6°. Coronal, sagittal, and trans-axial tomograms were reconstructed by a Butterworth filter and ordered-subset expectation maximization iterative reconstruction. An ROI of 16 pixels 3 slices was drawn over bilateral condylar heads. The individual condylar counts within the ROIs were calculated and the clivus bone was used as a control [14 (
link), 15 (
link)], and calculation of the uptake ratio was performed by the following formula:
Condylar uptake =
Condylar uptake of at least 55% with a difference of at least 10% between both sides, was regarded as active unilateral condylar hyperplasia on the reference standard [8 (
link)]. All ROI analyses and image interpretations were acquired by a
Xeleris 3 workstation (GE Healthcare, USA).
Ouyang N., Zhang C., Xu F., Chen T., Shen G., Si J, & Yu H. (2023). Evaluation of optimal single-photon emission computed tomography reference value and three-dimensional mandibular growth pattern in 54 Chinese unilateral condylar hyperplasia patients. Head & Face Medicine, 19, 18.