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3 protocols using ammonium chloride potassium lysis buffer

1

Differentiation of Murine CD4+ T Cell Subsets

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Spleens were extracted from adult C57BL6 wild type mice and mechanically dissociated as described in [26 (link), 27 (link)]. After red cell lysis in ammonium chloride potassium lysis buffer (Sigma-Aldrich), spleen cells were resuspended in complete T cell medium (RPMI medium supplemented with 1% Pen/Strep solution, 200 mM l-Glutamine, 100 mM Sodium Pyruvate and 5% FCS). CD4 + T lymphocytes were purified from spleens of 2D2 mice by magnetic sorting with mouse CD4 + beads according to manufacturer’s instructions (Miltenyi Biotec). For differentiation in distinct Th subsets, CD4 + T cells were maintained in complete T cell medium in 96-well round-bottom plates at 200.000 cells/well. Cells were stimulated with anti-CD3 (5 µg/ml) and anti-CD28 (5 µg/ml) antibodies (BD Biosciences) and left grown for 7 days in the presence of either IL-12 (10 ng/ml) and anti–IL-4 (5 µg/ml; Th1 differentiating conditions), IL-4 (10 ng/ml) and anti-IFN-γ (10 ng/ml; Th2 differentiating conditions) or TGF-β (3 ng/ml) and IL-6 (30 ng/ml; Th17 differentiating conditions).
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2

Immune cell analysis in stroke

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Spleen, blood and brain were collected after dMCAO and single-cell suspensions were prepared for flow cytometry analysis. Briefly, brain was first dissociated into a single-cell suspension by using gentleMACS Dissociators (Miltenyl Biotec) following the manufacture’s instruction. The suspension was passed through a 70-µm cell strainer, resuspended in 30% Percoll (GE health) and overlaid to 3mL with 70% Percoll. Cells were separated at 500g for 30 minutes at 18 °C. The cells in the interface were collected and washed before staining. Peripheral blood was obtained from mice by cardiac puncture and the red blood cells were lysed by ammonium-chloride-potassium lysis buffer (Sigma-Aldrich). Spleens from individual sham and dMCAO mice were removed and single cell suspensions were isolated, followed by lysis of red blood cells using ammonium-chloride-potassium lysis buffer. Isolated cells were resuspended and stained.
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3

Generation and Characterization of Bone Marrow-Derived Dendritic Cells

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BMDCs were generated in accordance with a modified version of a method described previously (Helft et al., 2015 (link); Lou et al., 2004 (link)). Briefly, bone marrow cells isolated from the femurs and tibiae of 7–14-wk-old WT, Aim2−/−, Sting−/−, Cxcl10−/−, Aim2−/−Sting−/−, Aim2−/−Ifnar−/−, Aim2−/−Cxcl10−/−, Il1β−/−, and Il-18−/− mice were filtered through a 70-µm nylon strainer, and red blood cells were lysed by ammonium-chloride-potassium lysis buffer (Sigma Aldrich) and cultured in BMDC medium (RPMI-1640 containing 10% FBS, 100 U/ml PS, 2 mM L-glutamine [Gibco], 50 µM 2-mercaptoethanol [Sigma Aldrich], 20 ng/ml GM-CSF [PeproTech], and 10 ng/ml IL-4 [PeproTech]).
The BMDC medium was replaced on days 3 and 6. On day 8, nonadherent cells were harvested, washed two times with PBS, and used for in vitro experiments. DC purity was assessed by flow cytometry to ensure staining for markers CD11c, MHC II, CD11b, and CD86 on BMDCs. For the generation of peptide-pulsed DC vaccine (DC-gp100), nonadherent cells were pulsed for 3 h at 37°C in 5% CO2 with 10 µM of the human gp10025–33 (hgp100) peptide (GenScript) in Opti-MEM medium (Gibco) and washed three times with PBS before their use.
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