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Rf 5301pc spectrofluorometer

Manufactured by Shimadzu
Sourced in Japan, United States, Germany, Italy

The RF-5301PC spectrofluorometer is an analytical instrument designed to measure the fluorescence properties of samples. It is capable of quantifying the intensity of fluorescence emitted by a sample when excited by a light source. The core function of the RF-5301PC is to provide accurate and reliable fluorescence data for various applications.

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126 protocols using rf 5301pc spectrofluorometer

1

Assessing Dunaliella tertiolecta Oil Tolerance

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Dunaliella tertiolecta in batch culture was exposed to Control (f/2 medium) and WAF for a period of seven days in triplicates. WAF was prepared by mixing sterile f/2 growth media and oil (400 μL · L−1). The solution was stirred overnight in the dark and then filtered through a 20 μm nylon mesh to exclude larger oil droplets. The resulting WAF had an oil concentration of 3.25 mg · L−1 measured as estimated oil equivalents according to Wade et al. (2011 ). Briefly, the hydrocarbons in the samples were extracted using dichloromethane, and the fluorescence was measured at 322/376 nm (excitation/emission) wavelength using a Shimadzu spectrofluorometer (RF‐5301PC; Shimadzu, Houston, TX, USA). To understand the oil‐resisting ability of D. tertiolecta, the cells were inoculated at a cell density of 105 cells · mL−1 in control f/2 medium and WAF medium with and without metabolic inhibitors. The metabolic inhibitors used, and their respective target biochemical pathways are listed in Table 1.
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2

Fluorescence Studies of bis-ANS Binding

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Fluorescence studies of the hydrophobic fluorophore bis-ANS (Sigma, Cat # 65664-81-5) were carried out in a Shimadzu spectrofluorometer (RF-5301PC) as reported (29 (link)). The fluorophore was dissolved in DMSO to a final concentration of 10 mM. The fluorophore was excited at 399 nm, and the emission spectrum was recorded from 420 to 600 nm. To a fixed concentration of N (850 nM) in the reaction buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 100 mM NaCl and 3% DMSO), small aliquots of bis-ANS were added from a higher-concentration stock and fluorescence intensity at 485 nm was recorded at each input concentration of bis-ANS. Similarly, N was first incubated with K31 at room temperature for 45 min, followed by the addition of small aliquots of bis-ANS from a higher-concentration stock and fluorescence intensity at 485 nm was recorded. To determine the change in fluorescence signal of bis-ANS due to binding with N, the fluorescence signal of free bis-ANS in the reaction buffer without N was subtracted. The subtracted fluorescence signal was plotted versus each input concentration of bis-ANS.
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3

Kinetics of FtsZ Filament Assembly

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The assembly kinetics of FtsZ filaments and bundles with or without ZapA and ZapAL were measured by the light scattering method at room temperature. After FtsZ and the ZapAL or ZapA mixture is quickly mixed with GTP, the changes of the light scattering signal are tracked to obtain their assembly kinetics. Both excitation and emission were set to 340 nm with a Shimadzu RF-5301 PC spectrofluorometer. Each measurement was repeated two or three times.
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4

Determining Critical Micelle Concentration of AMPs

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The CMC values of AMPs were determined by a pyrene assay as previously described [19 (link)]. A stock solution of pyrene was prepared in acetone at 1×10−7 M, and 0.5 mL of the solution was transferred to a series of vials that were air dried overnight to evaporate the acetone. AMPs were dissolved in HPLC grade water at 1×10−3 M and serial diluted to 1× 10−4 – 1×10−10 M concentrations. For each concentration, 5 mL AMP solutions was added to the vials with dried pyrene films. Pyrene was allowed to partition into AMP micelles by incubation for 48 h at 37 °C with gentle agitation (60 RPM). Excitation measurements were performed on a RF-5301PC spectrofluorometer (Shimadzu Scientific Instruments, Columbia, MD) from 300 – 360 nm with 390 nm as the excitation wavelength. The maximum emission wavelength of pyrene shifts from 332 nm to 334.5 nm upon its partition into micelle's hydrophobic core in the excitation spectrum. The ratio of absorption of pyrene in micelles (334.5 nm) to pyrene alone (332 nm) was plotted against the logarithm of AMP concentrations and the inflection of the curve was taken as the CMC.
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5

Fluorescence Characterization of Melanoidins

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Example 16

Characterization of Melanoidins by Fluorescence Excitation-emission Spectra

Spectra of different melanoidins (M1, M3, M7 and M9) were collected on a Shimadzu RF-5301PC spectrofluorometer over the excitation range of 210-590 nm and emission range of 220 to 600 nm. Excitation and emission slit of 5 nM, at a high sensitivity, resolution of 2 nm, and increment of 5 nm. Aqueous solutions were 22 mg/L.

The results presented in FIG. 18A (M1), FIG. 18B (M3), FIG. 18C (M7) and FIG. 18D (M9) demonstrate that all the spectra are very similar, with a dominant peak at excitation/emission wavelengths of 350/425 nm, a secondary peak at excitation/emission wavelengths of 225/450 nm, and a small tertiary increase at excitation/emission wavelengths of 275/360 nm.

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6

Sustained Release of GM-CSF from PEG-PLGA Hydrogels

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Fluorescein
(FITC)-labeled GM-CSF was added to 15, 20, or 25% (w/v) mPEG–PLGA
copolymer aqueous solution to form a hydrogel. The resulting hydrogels
were plated on 24-well tissue culture plates (Corning, Cambridge,
MA) and incubated at 37 °C with PBS. To obtain the release kinetics
of GM-CSF from hydrogel, the releasing media were collected to measure
FITC fluorescence, and fresh PBS was replaced at regular time intervals
for continuous monitoring of protein release. FITC fluorescence (excitation
488 nm, emission 515 nm) was measured by a Shimadzu RF-5301PC spectrofluorometer
(Japan).
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7

Fluorometric Assay for ALDH Activity

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HsALDH activity was measured using the substrate 6-methoxy-2-naphthaldehyde (5 µM) and the coenzyme NAD+ (100 µM) in 50 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.5) at 25°C, in the presence of 0.5 mM EDTA and 0.5 mM DTT [26 (link), 27 (link)]. The reaction was initiated by the addition of the enzyme in the reaction mixture at 25°C and monitoring continuously for 5 min. If any fluorescence background drift was there, it was measured before adding the enzyme and was subtracted from the final slope. Fluorescence assays were performed on a Shimadzu RF-5301PC Spectro-fluorometer with excitation and emission wavelengths as 315 nm and 360 nm, respectively. The inner filter effect was nullified by using the following equation (1):
Fcor = Fobs10(Aex+Aem)/2 (1)
Where, Fcor and Fobs are the corrected and observed fluorescence intensity, respectively. Aex and Aem are the absorbance at excitation and emission wavelength, respectively. The reaction velocity was converted in terms of product formation using a standard curve of 6-methoxy-2-naphthoic acid. One unit (U) of enzyme activity was defined in terms of number of micromoles of product produced per min per microgram of the enzyme [28 (link)].
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8

Isolation and Characterization of Myelin

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Myelin was isolated from whole brain of 3 month-old mice by sucrose density-gradient centrifugation, according to the Norton and Poduslo method (1973 (link)). We used six independent myelin preparations per genotype (n = 3 brains/preparation). Myelin protein content was determined with MicroBCA Protein Assay (Pierce) and monitored by SDS-PAGE and Coomassie blue staining. Myelin (1 mg/ml) was fluorescently labeled by incubation with 12.5 mg/ml of the lipophilic dye 1,1″-dioctadecyl-3,3,3′,3′-tetramethylindocarbocyanide perchlorate (DiI; Sigma) for 30 min at 37°C. Excess of DiI was removed by washing with sterile PBS followed by centrifugation (20 min at 24000 g). Myelin fluorescence was determined in a Shimadzu RF-5301PC spectrofluorometer. Excitation wavelength was 545 nm. Fluorescence emission was recorded from 490 to 600 nm. Labeled myelin was stored in small aliquots at −20°C in the dark.
Myelin particle area and total counts were measured using ImageJ software (Rasband, W.S., ImageJ, U. S. National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA, http://imagej.nih.gov/ij/, 1997–2014) and thresholded images of DiI-labeled myelin preparations freshly spread on microscope slides.
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9

Intracellular ROS Production Assay

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Intracellular ROS production in extracts of Aloe castellorum and Aloe pseudorubroviolacea treated and untreated HCT-116 cells were estimated through non-fluorescent probe DCFH-DA that can merely pass into the intracellular cell matrix, there it was oxidized into fluorescent dichlorofluorescein (DCF) by the action of produced ROS. Consequently, the fluorescence strength was comparatively proportional to the level of ROS production (Jesudason et al., 2008 (link)). The HCT-116 cells were inoculated (1 × 106 cells/well) into 6-well plate, tested with various concentrations (25, 50 and 75 µg) of extracts Aloe castellorum and Aloe pseudorubroviolacea and placed in CO2 (5%) incubator for 24 h. Then the cells were exposed to 100 µL of DCFH-DA for 10 min at 37 °C. Fluorescence depth was estimated through excitation and emission filters fixed at 485 and 530 nm, respectively (Shimadzu RF-5301 PC spectrofluorometer). The results showed an increased percentage of fluorescence depth.
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10

Fluorescence Calibration of Molecular Markers

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A series of dilutions from 1 to 10 µM of the free fluorescent marker and the fluorescent marker in CB[6] in water were prepared to obtain calibration graphs. Fluorescence spectra were measured on a Shimadzu RF-5301 PC spectrofluorometer with excitation and emission wavelengths of 338 nm and 377 nm respectively, through a quartz cuvette with a path length of 1 cm.
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