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30 protocols using c57bl 6 female

1

AMHR2-CD Immunization Impacts Fertility

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Female C57BL/6 mice served as recipients of ID8 tumors. They were obtained commercially (Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME) at six weeks of age and immunized at 7–10 weeks of age by subcutaneous injection in the abdominal flanks with 100 μg of recombinant mouse AMHR2-CD in 200 μL of an emulsion of equal volumes of water and complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA, Difco, Detroit, MI) containing 400 μg of Mycobacteria tuberculosis. TgMlSIIR-TAg (DR26 line) transgenic mice (provided by DDC) were maintained by breeding male TgMISIIR-TAg (H-2b) mice to wild-type syngeneic C57BL/6 females (Jackson Laboratory). TgMlSIIR-TAg mice were immunized at 6-7 weeks of age with 100 μg of recombinant mouse AMHR2-CD in CFA as described above. To determine fertility phenotypes, age-matched test and control vaccinated C57BL/6 female mice were mated with the same C57BL/6 males. All protocols were preapproved by Cleveland Clinic's Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee.
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2

Conditional Pml Knockout Mice Generation

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MSCs were derived from C57BL/6 wild type, Pml/ and PmlF/FPrrx1-Cre. To generate PmlF/F mice, the Pml genomic sequence was cloned by PCR, and then inserted into the pEZ-LOX-FRT-DT vector. The construct was linearized with BamHI and electroporated into embryonic stem cells. Transfectants were selected in G418 (350 μg/ml) and ganciclovir (2 μM) and expanded for Southern blot analysis. Chimeric mice were produced and then mated with C57BL/6 females (The Jackson Laboratories) (for more details see  Chen et al.34 ). Prrx1-Cre mice were purchased from the Jackson Laboratory. For all the in vivo experiments, mice with matched sex and age were used, and were randomly assigned to experimental groups. No animal was excluded from the final experimental analysis; the investigators were not blinded to group allocation. Animal experiments were performed in accordance with the guidelines of Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee.
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3

Inducible Dnmt3b Expression in ESCs

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KH2 ESCs were cultured in standard serum/LIF conditions as described previously (Meissner et al., 2009 (link)). Targeting of the Dnmt3b cDNAs into the Col1A1 locus of KH2 cells was conducted using the gene targeting kit from Open Biosystems based on the original publication (Beard et al., 2006 (link)). Briefly Dnmt3b1 cDNAs were cloned into the pBS31’-RBGpA vector and electroporated (2 pulses at 500 V and 25 μF on Bio-Rad Gene Pulser II) into the KH2 cells along with pCAGGS FLPe recombinase plasmid. Clones with successful integration of the targeting vector were identified though hygromycin (140 μg/ml) selection for 10 days.
To assess induction in the targeted ESCs, 1 mM retinoic acid (Sigma) was added for 6 days to induce differentiation and as a consequence decrease the endogenous Dnmt3b expression level.
The Dnmt3b targeted ESCs were used to generate mice through diploid blastocyst injections (HSCI Genome Modification Facility). Chimeras were backcrossed to C57BL/6 females (The Jackson Laboratory) to obtain F1 heterozygous transgenic mice. For genotyping, DNA was isolated from tail biopsies and subjected to PCR using primers and conditions as previously described (Beard et al., 2006 (link)).
For transgene induction, mice were fed 1 mg/mL doxycycline in the drinking water supplemented with 10 mg/mL sucrose for the specified duration.
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4

Timed Pregnancy Mouse Tissue Harvesting

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All animal experiments were carried out in compliance with policies of the Association for Assessment of Laboratory Animal Care and approved by the University of Virginia Animal Care and Use Committee (Deppmann protocol no. 3795). Mice aged embryonic day 11.5 (E11.5) to postnatal day 4 (P4) were harvested from C57/BL6 females (Jackson Labs, 000664) bred in house. For timed pregnancies, animals were mated overnight and separated after 16 hours. Animals were housed on a 12-hour light/dark cycle with food and water ad libitum at 21°C with 45–50% humidity. For embryonic time points, pregnant females from single overnight (harem set up between 5–6pm and split between 7–8am the following morning) timed matings were used to ensure accurate embryo age.
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5

Fluorescent Mouse Model for Spine Imaging

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The mice were 61-day-old C57BL/6 females bred in-house from Jackson Labs (Bar Harbor, ME, USA) stock. For studies involving dendritic spine imaging, the mice expressed thy1-derived yellow fluorescence protein (H line26 (link)) and were back-crossed onto a C57BL/6 background (Jackson Labs). The mice were maintained on a 12 h light cycle (0700 h on) and provided food and water ad libitum except during testing, when body weights were maintained at ~95% of baseline to motivate food-reinforced responding. The procedures were Emory University IACUC-approved.
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6

Transgenic SOD1G93A Mouse Model

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All transgenic (SOD1G93A) and wildtype mice were housed under controlled conditions with a light-dark cycle of 12:12 h in groups of a maximum of 6 animals (Makrolon cage type II; Uno, Zevenaar, The Netherlands). Animals had free access to food and water at all times. Mice overexpressing the human SOD1G93A gene in a high copy number were purchased from Jackson Laboratories (stock number 004435; Bar Harbour, ME, USA). Hemizygous transgenic male SOD1G93A mice were mated with wildtype C57BL/6 females that were either purchased from Jackson Laboratories (stock number 000664; Bar Harbour, ME, USA) or obtained by own breeding.
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7

Aging and Gonadectomy in XY* Mice

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XY* mice (XO and XX gonadal females and XY and XXY gonadal males) were produced by crossing XY* males (provided by Dr. Arthur Arnold) with C57BL/6 females (Jackson Laboratory) [16 (link), 17 (link)]. The mice were housed until they reached 18–20 months old, at which point females have become acyclic. Another cohort of mice was bilaterally gonadectomized under general anesthesia at 3 weeks of age and was used at 8–12 weeks old (GDX cohort). All mice were housed in an ambient temperature and humidity-controlled vivarium, with a 12- to 12-h day–night cycle and free access to food and water. Animal protocols were approved by the University’s Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. All experiments were performed in accordance with the National Institutes of Health and the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) animal guidelines.
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8

Isolating Fluorescent Mouse Embryos

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To isolate embryos, Pax7EGFP heterozygous male mice were bred with wild-type C57Bl/6 females (stock #000664 from Jackson Labs). Following confirmation of plugs, males were removed from the cage. Pregnant mothers were sacrificed 11.5 or 14.5 days after timed mating set-up. Embryos were dissected from the uterine horns and imaged using an Olympus SZX2 stereomicroscope equipped with fluorescence. Fluorescent and bright field images were merged using Fiji.
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9

Generation of Nts-FlpO Knock-In Mice

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We modified the targeting vector used to generate NtsCre mice26 (link) to create an NtsFlpO targeting vector. Briefly, the IRES-Cre was replaced with an IRES-FlpO sequence, such that it is inserted between the stop codon and the polyadenylation site of the sequence encoding the 3’ end of the mouse Nts gene. An frt-flanked NEO cassette lied upstream of the IRES-FlpO for selection purposes. The linearized NtsFlpO targeting vector was electroporated into mouse R1 embryonic stem (ES) cells (129sv background) and cells were selected with G418. DNA from ES cell clones was analyzed via qPCR for loss of homozygosity using Taqman primer and probes for the genomic Nts insertion sites (Nts-IRES: Forward: TGAAAAGGCAGCTGTATGAAAATAA, Nts-IRES: Reverse: TCAAGAATTAGCTTCTCAGTAGTAGTAGGAA, Nts-IRES: Probe: CCAGAAGGCCCTACATTCTCAAGAGG. NGF was used as a copy number control. Putative positive ES clones were expanded, confirmed for homologous recombination by Southern blot and injected into mouse C57BL/6 blastocysts to generate chimeras. Chimeric males were mated with C57BL/6 females (Jackson Laboratory) and germline transmission was determined initially via progeny coat color, then confirmed via conventional PCR for FlpO (as described below).
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10

NOTCH1-Induced T-ALL Tumor Generation

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We maintained all animals in specific pathogen-free facilities at the Irving Cancer Research Center at Columbia University Medical Campus. The Columbia University Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) approved all animal procedures. To generate NOTCH1-induced T-ALL tumors in mice, we performed retroviral transduction of bone marrow cells (C57BL/6) enriched in Lineage negative cells isolated using magnetic beads (Lineage Cell Depletion Kit, Miltenyi Biotec) with retroviruses expressing an activated form of the NOTCH1 oncogene (ΔE-NOTCH1) (Schroeter et al., 1998 (link)) and the red fluorescent protein (RFP) and transplanted them via intravenous injection into lethally irradiated isogenic recipients (6–8 week old C57BL/6 females, Jackson Labs) as previously described (Herranz et al., 2014 ; Herranz et al., 2015 ).
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