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Aurora kinase b

Manufactured by Cell Signaling Technology
Sourced in Germany, United States

Aurora kinase B is a serine/threonine protein kinase that plays a crucial role in cell division and chromosome segregation. It is involved in the regulation of mitosis, ensuring proper chromosome alignment and segregation during cell division.

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8 protocols using aurora kinase b

1

Western Blot Analysis of Cell Signaling

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Cells were harvested, lysed and western blot was performed as previously described34 (link). Antibodies were used against MELK (#2274), Aurora B kinase (#3094), cyclin B1 (#4138), pFOXM1 (#14170), EZH2 (#4905), Cdc25B (#9525), Plk-1 (#4535), Aurora A kinase (#3092), PARP (#9542), Mcl1 (#5453), pBcl-2 (#2827), Bcl-xL (#2764), caspase-3 (#9662) and β-actin (#4967) (all from Cell Signaling Technology, Leiden, the Netherlands) and FOXM1 (sc_376471), Bcl-2 (sc_492) and pBcl-xL (sc_101644) (Santa Cruz, Heidelberg, Germany). Quantification of the different protein levels was performed in Image J, according to manufacturer’s instructions.
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2

Tracking DNA Synthesis and Cell Division in Proliferating Cardiomyocytes

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To detect DNA synthesis in proliferating CMs, CMs were incubated with 5 μmol/l 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU) under starved conditions (0.1% fetal calf serum [FCS]). After 40 h, incorporated EdU in CMs was stained with the Click-iT EdU detection reagent (Thermo Fisher Scientific). To detect nuclear division (karyokinesis) and cell division (cytokinesis), cells were stained with antibodies against phosphohistone H3 (pH3) (Millipore, Burlington, Massachusetts) and aurora B kinase (Cell Signaling, Danvers, Massachusetts), respectively.
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3

Cell Lysis and Subcellular Fractionation

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Cells were lysed in lysis buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl [pH 7.5], 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM Na2EDTA, 1 mM EGTA, 1% triton X-100, 2.5 mM sodium pyrophosphate, 1 mM beta-glycerophosphate, and 1 mM Na3VO4). Lysates were immunoblotted with the corresponding primary antibodies. Antibodies for hARD1, cyclin B1, cyclin E, p53, and green fluorescent protein (GFP) were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, and Aurora kinase A (AURKA) and Aurora kinase B (AURKB) were from Cell Signaling.
For the nuclear/cytosolic fractionation, cultured cells were washed with PBS, homogenized in buffer A (10 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 1.5 mM MgCl2, 10 mM KCl, 0.5 mM DTT, 0.1% NP-40), and centrifuged for 10 min at 600×g in 4°C. For the cytosolic fraction, supernatants were re-centrifuged for 30 min at 15,000 rpm. For nuclear extracts, the nuclear pellet was washed with buffer A, resuspended in buffer C (10 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 1.5 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mM DTT, 20% glycerol, 0.5 mM PMSF, 0.2 mM EDTA, and 420 mM NaCl), centrifuged for 30 min at 15,000 rpm, and the supernatant isolated.
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4

Immunohistochemical Staining of Mitotic Markers

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Fresh 1.5 μm sections were transferred to glass slides, deparaffined and rehydrated. Antigen retrieval method (microwave oven heating in citrate buffered saline) was applied following the instructions provided by the manufacturer. After cooling down the TMA slides were incubated with the following antibodies: Aurora-Kinase A (rabbit, clone 1F8) 1:200 (Cell Signaling Technology, Frankfurt, Germany), Aurora-Kinase B (rabbit) 1:200 (Cell Signaling Technology), Survivin (rabbit, clone 12C4) 1:100 (Dako Agilent Technologies, Hamburg, Germany), p-Akt Ser 473 (rabbit, clone 736E11) 1:20 (Cell Signaling Technology). The reaction was developed with the labeled streptavidin-biotin-peroxidase system. DAB was used as the reaction indicator. After counterstaining with hematoxylin, slides were dehydrated in ascending concentrations with ethanol and mounted. As positive control tissues with known expression of the respective antigen were used. For negative control, irrelevant antibodies with the immunoglobulin isotypes were used.
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5

Protein Expression Analysis by Western Blot

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For protein expression analysis cells were lysed in 1× lysis buffer (New England Biolabs, Frankfurt, Germany) supplemented with 1 mM PMSF (Roth, Karlsruhe, Germany). Equal amounts of protein (15 μg) were separated by SDS-PAGE and transferred to Immobilion membranes (Millipore, Schwalbach, Germany). Blocking of unspecific binding sites was performed using 5% (w/v) non-fat dry milk in TBST. Membranes were incubated with primary antibodies diluted in TBST for 12–14 hours at 4°C. HRP-conjugated immunoglobulins (diluted 1:5000 in 5% non-fat dry milk/TBST) served as detection antibodies and were probed for 1 h at room temperature. Immunoreactivity was visualised by exposure to high-performance chemiluminescence film (G&E Healthcare, Freiburg, Germany). We used primary antibodies against p-Akt Ser 473 (rabbit, clone D9E) 1:500 (Cell Signaling), p-Erk1/2 Thr 202/Tyr 204 (rabbit) 1:1000 (Cell Signaling), Survivin (rabbit) 1:1000 (Cell Signaling), Aurora-Kinase A (rabbit) 1:500, Aurora-Kinase B (rabbit) 1:500 and Tubulin (rabbit) 1:5000.
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6

Western Blot Analysis of Signaling Kinases

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Western blot analysis was conducted as described previously,21, 22, 23, 24, 25 using primary antibodies against RSK2 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology), p‐RSK2Ser227, p‐RSK2Thr529, AKT, p‐AKTThr308, ERK, p‐ERK, polo‐like kinase 1 (PLK1), p‐PLK1, Aurora kinase B (AURKB), p‐AUKRB, PDPK1 (Cell Signaling Technology), and β‐actin (ACTB) (Sigma‐Aldrich).
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7

Mitotic Spindle Regulation Assay

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Proteasome inhibitor MG132 (Sigma), Monastrol (Sigma), and STLC (Tocris Bioscience) were used as indicated. The following antibodies were used: β-actin (Sigma), Aurora kinase B (Cell Signaling), BubR1 (Cell Signaling), CENPA (Abcam), Cyclin B1 (Abcam), Eg5 (Abcam), GFP (Abcam), HMMR (Abcam), Kif15 (Abcam), NDC80 (Abcam), NuMA (Cell Signaling), Mad2 (Millipore), HMMR (Abcam), TPX2 (Novus Biologicals), TUBA (Abcam), and TUBG1 (Sigma). Secondary antibodies were conjugated to infrared dye (IRDye) (Rockland), horseradish peroxidase (HRP) (Sigma), or to Alexa Fluor 488, 594, or 647 (Invitrogen). 4’,6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) was purchased from Sigma Aldrich.
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8

Immunoblot Analysis of Protein Markers

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Total protein was collected by lysing cell pellets with 2× sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) sample buffer and boiled at 95 °C for 5 min. Total protein lysate was resolved by SDS-PAGE and transferred onto a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare). The membrane was then probed with specific primary antibodies overnight at 4 °C: phospho-Aurora kinase A (T288)/B (T232)/C (T198), Aurora kinase B (Cell Signaling Technology), HPV16E7 (Cervimax), p53 (DO-1), HA (Roche), Flag® M2 (Sigma), hTERT (Abcam), Ras, MEK1/2, ERK1/2, GAPDH and β-actin (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA). Subsequently, the immunoblots were incubated with the appropriate HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies. Blots were visualized using ClarityTM Western ECL Substrate (Bio-Rad), and images were captured using a ChemiDoc™ Imaging System (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA). β-actin or glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) served as loading controls for the blots. Band intensities were quantified by Image Lab™ Software (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA) and normalized using the corresponding loading controls.
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