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O benzotriazole n n n n tetramethyl uronium hexafluorophosphate hbtu

Manufactured by GL Biochem
Sourced in China

HBTU is a coupling reagent commonly used in solid-phase peptide synthesis. It facilitates the formation of amide bonds between amino acids during the peptide synthesis process. HBTU acts as an activating agent, enhancing the reactivity of the carboxyl group of an amino acid, allowing it to react with the amino group of another amino acid to form the peptide bond.

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8 protocols using o benzotriazole n n n n tetramethyl uronium hexafluorophosphate hbtu

1

Peptide Synthesis and Cell Assays

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Fmoc-amino acids and O-benzotriazole-N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-uronium-hexafluorophosphate
(HBTU)
were obtained from GL Biochem (Shanghai) Ltd. (Shanghai, China). Diisopropylethylamine
(DIEA), N,N′-dimethyl formamide
(DMF), piperidine, absolute ethyl ether, and biotin were purchased
from Alfa Aesar(Shenzhen, China). Carbinol and trifluoroacetic acid
were purchased from J&K Scientific (Beijing, China). Dichloromethane
and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) were purchased from Kaitong (Tianjin
KaitongCo., Ltd., Tianjin, China); 2-chlorotrityl resin was purchased
from Hecheng (Tianjin Nankai Hecheng S&T Co., Ltd., Tianjin, China).
Sodium carbonate was purchased from Yuanli Chemical Group Co., Ltd.
(Tianjin, China). The Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) and the BCA protein
assay kit were purchased from Beyotime Biotechnology (Shanghai, China).
Primary antibodies against RUNX2, OPN, BMP2, and GAPDH, as well as
UNlQ-10 column TRIzol total RNA isolation kit, were purchased from
BBI Life Sciences Corporation (Shanghai, China).
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2

Peptide Synthesis and Cytotoxicity Evaluation

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N-fluorenyl-9-methoxycarbonyl (Fmoc)-protected L-amino acids, piperdine Rink-Amide resin (100-200 mesh, loading: 0.51 mmol g-1), diisopropylethylamine (DiEA) and o-benzotriazole-N,N,N',N- tetramethyluroniumhexafluorophosphate (HBTU) were provided by GL Biochem Ltd. (Shanghai, China). HAuCl4, Diisopropylethylamine (DIEA), dimethylformamide (DMF), trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and piperdine were obtained by Shanghai Reagent Chemical Co. (China). Triisopropylsilane (TIS) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (USA). MTT, Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM), trypsin, fetal bovine serum (FBS), Penicillin-streptomycin were provided by GIBCO Invitrogen Corp. All other reagents were used without further purification.
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3

Peptide Synthesis on 2-Chlorotrityl Resin

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Fmoc protected amino acids, 2‐chlorotrityl resin, O‐benzotriazole‐N,N,N,N‐tetramethyl‐uronium‐hexafluoro‐phosphate (HBTU), and 1‐hydroxy‐7‐azabenzotriazole (HOAt) were purchased from GL Biochem (Shanghai) Ltd. All solvents and the other chemicals were purchased from Merck, at analytical grade. High purity Milli‐Q‐water with a resistivity greater than 18 M Ω cm was obtained from an in‐line Millipore RiOs/Origin system. 1H‐NMR and 13C‐NMR spectra were recorded at 400 MHz on a Varian Innova Instrument with chemical shift reported as ppm (with tetramethylsilane as internal standard). ESI‐MS spectra were recorded on an Agilent 6120 single quadrupole LC‐MS system. Optical microscope images were acquired on a Leitz Labovert instrument with a 20× magnification objective on a drop of fresh samples deposited on a clean glass slide.
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4

Immunogenic Peptide Synthesis and Evaluation

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2-Cl-trityl chloride resin was obtained from Nankai Resin Co., Ltd. l- and d-Fmoc-amino acids and O-benzotriazole-N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-uronium-hexafluorophosphate (HBTU) were obtained from GL Biochem (Shanghai). 2-Naphthylacetic acid was obtained from Aladdin. Chemical reagents and solvents were used as received from commercial sources. Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM), fetal bovine serum (FBS) and penicillin/streptomycin were purchased from Gibco Corporation. EndoFit ovalbumin (OVA) (endotoxins <1 EU mg−1) was purchased from InvivoGen (CA, USA). Horseradish peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG, IgG1, IgG2a and IgG2b were obtained from Southern Biotechnologies (AL, USA). Mouse IL-4/IFN-γ ELISA kits were purchased from Biolegend. Six-week-old female C57BL/6 mice were purchased from Beijing Vital River Laboratory Animal Technology Co., Ltd.
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5

Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis: Reagent Inventory

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Materials and general methods 2-chlorotrityl resin, O-Benzotriazole-N,N,N,N'-tetramethyluronium-hexafluoro-phosphate (HBTU), and Fmoc protected amino acids were purchased from GL Biochem (Shanghai) Ltd. All solvents were purchased from Merck, at analytical grade. Piperidine, trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), N,N-diisopropyl ethylamine (DIPEA), triisopropyl silane (TIPS) were from Acros. Sodium dihydrogen phosphate and disodium hydrogen phosphate were from BDH AnalaR. High purity Milli-Q-water with a resistivity greater than 18 M Ω cm was obtained from an in-line Millipore RiOs/Origin system. 1 H-NMR and 13 C-NMR spectra were recorded at 400 MHz on a Varian Innova Instrument with chemical shift reported as ppm (in DMSO with tetramethylsilane as internal standard). ESI-MS spectra were recorded on an Agilent 6120 single quadrupole LC-MS system.
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6

Synthesis of Cys-Arg-Gly-Asp peptide

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Rink Amide-AM resin (0.8 mmol/g), L-amino acids protected by N-Fluorenyl-9-methoxycarbonyl (Fmoc) (Fmoc-Cys(Trt)-OH, Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-OH, Fmoc-Gly-OH and Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt) and O-benzotriazole-N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-uronium-hexafluoro-phosphate (HBTU) were provided by GL Biochem. Ltd. (Shanghai, China). Diisopropylethylamine (DIEA), N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), piperidine, trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), methanol, dichloromethane (DCM), thioanisole, ethanedithiol (EDT) and anhydrous ether were obtained from Shanghai Chemical Reagent Co. (Shanghai, China). The 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethane-sulfonic acid (HEPES) buffers, hydrogen tetrachloroaurate (III) trihydrate (HAuCl4) and Lipofectamine 2000 (Lipo2000) were provided by Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC.
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7

Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis of Fmoc-protected Amino Acids

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N-Fluorenyl-9-methoxycarbonyl (Fmoc) protected amino acids (Fmoc-Trp(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-Phe-OH, Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-OH, Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH), Fmoc-Gly-OH, 2-chlorotrityl chloride resin (100–200 mesh, loading: 0.97 mmol g−1, 1% DVB), N-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt) and o-benzotriazole-N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyluroniumhexafluorophosphate (HBTU) were purchased from GL Biochem. Ltd (Shanghai, China) and used as received. Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and diisopropylethylamine (DIEA) were provided by Aladdin Reagent Co. Ltd (Shanghai, China). Piperidine, N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and triisopropylsilane (TIS) were obtained from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd (Shanghai, China) and used as received. Rhodamine B was obtained from Aladdin. Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium (DMEM), fetal bovine serum (FBS), and 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetra-zoliumbromide (MTT) were provided by Invitrogen Corp. All other chemical agents were purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd and used without any pre-treatment.
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8

Synthesis and Cellular Evaluation of 2-Cl-trityl Chloride Resin

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2-Cl-trityl chloride resin was supplied by Nankai University Resin Co., Ltd. Fmoc-amino acids and O-benzotriazole-N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyluronium-hexafluorophosphate (HBTU) were purchased from GL Biochem (Shanghai, China). PEM and the other starting materials were supplied by Aladdin. Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM), fetal bovine serum (FBS) and penicillin/streptomycin were obtained from HyClone. DAPI (4′, 6-diamidino-2-phenylindole) and 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) were purchased from Solarbio (Beijing, China). A mitochondrial membrane potential detection kit and reactive oxygen detection kit were supplied by Beyotime Biotechnology, and a Seahorse XF Glycolysis Stress Test Kit was supplied by Agilent.
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