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Phoenix ampho packaging cells

Sourced in Denmark, United States

The Phoenix-AMPHO packaging cells are a laboratory equipment product designed for the production of retroviral particles. These cells serve as a platform for the generation of recombinant retroviruses, which can be used in various research applications. The core function of the Phoenix-AMPHO packaging cells is to provide the necessary components for the packaging and release of retroviral particles.

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6 protocols using phoenix ampho packaging cells

1

Luciferase-Labeled hBMSC-TERT Cell Lines

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The hBMSC-TERT+Bone and hBMSC-TERT–Bone cells were transduced with a retroviral vector containing the firefly luciferase gene (Luc2) producing luciferase-containing hBMSC-TERT (hBMSC-TERT-Luc). The luciferase reporter gene luc2 (Photinus pyralis) was subcloned into the retroviral vector pBABE-puro (addgene Plasmid 1764). Retroviral vector was transfected into the Phoenix-AMPHO packaging cells (CRL-3213™; ATCC), and cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM) medium (Gibco, Invitrogen, Herlev, Denmark) supplemented with 10 % FCS until 70–80 % confluent, using the FuGENE 6 (Roche, Hvidovre, Denmark) reagent according to the manufacturer’s instruction. For cell transduction, the supernatants collected from Phoenix packaging cells containing virus particles were filtered with a 0.45 μm filter and added to hBMSC-TERT cell lines in the presence of Polybrene (Sigma, Brøndby, Denmark). Stably transduced cells were selected on the antibiotic puromycine.
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2

Lentivirus and Retrovirus Production

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For lentivirus production, Lenti-X 293 T cells (Clontech) were transfected at 90% confluence with JetPRIME (Polyplus). Packaging plasmids pCMV-dR8.2 dvpr (addgene # 8455) and pCMV-VSV-G (addgene #8454) were used. For retroviral production, Phoenix-AMPHO packaging cells (ATCC CRL-3213) were used.
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3

Generating Replication-Incompetent Retroviruses

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Phoenix Ampho packaging cells (ATCC) were used to generate replication‐incompetent retroviruses as previously described.29 Following retroviral infection, cells were maintained in media containing G418 (Wisent) for at least 7 days.
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4

Generation of 5T33-OVA Cell Line

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5T33-OVA cell line (Ministère de l'enseignement supérieur et de la recherche, agreement n° 5663) was produced by modification of the original 5T33 murine MM cell line [34 (link),35 (link)] kindly provided by Dr. Harvey Turner (Department of Nuclear Medicine, Fremantle Hospital, Western Australia) with the permission of Dr. J. Radl (TNO Institute, Leiden, The Netherlands). A sequence containing the cDNA coding for cytoplasmic Ovalbumin was obtained by BamHI-EcoRI digestion of the cytoplasmic Ovalbumin vector (Addgene). The fragment was cloned into BamHI and EcoRI sites of the retroviral vector pMX [36 (link)]. Phoenix-Ampho packaging cells (ATCC® CRL-3213) were then transiently transfected with the ovalbumin retroviral construct, supernatants were collected and used to transduced 5T33 cells. Three days after retroviral transduction, 5T33-OVA cells were sorted by flow cytometry (FACS ARIA III, BD) by using mAb 25-D1.16 (eBioscience), specific for H2Kb /OVA257–264 (SIINFEKL) complexes.
5T33-OVA cells were cultured in RPMI1640 medium (Gibco) containing 2 mM L-glutamine, and 10% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum (PAA) and were incubated at 37°C, 5% CO2, 95% humidity. Aliquots of early passaged cells were frozen in 10% dimethylsulfoxide, 90% FCS and stored under liquid nitrogen.
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5

Stable Knockdown Cell Line Generation

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shRNA plasmids generated by Masutomi and colleagues [21 (link)] were purchased from Addgene (pMKO.1-puro-p53 shRNA 2 [Addgene #10672] and pMKO.1-puro-GFP shRNA [Addgene #10675]). Plasmids were transfected into Phoenix-AMPHO packaging cells (ATCC, Manassas, VA) using Lipofectamine LTX (Invitrogen) according to the manufacturers’ instructions, and the virus-containing supernatants were directly applied to each of the parent MCF10 series cell lines. Stable populations were established by selection in 1 μg/mL puromycin for 14 days.
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6

Generating Caco-2 Cells with PKG2 Knockdown

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A sequence beginning with an AA dinucleotide was chosen in the PKG2 mRNA, and we designed hairpin RNAi template oligonucleotides (shRNA). The control shRNA was generated from a scrambled sequence not targeting any known gene. The sequences (5'3') are as following: PKG2 AAGTGGAATACTATGACAAAG, scrambled GCATACTACCACTAGAGTTTA.
Retroviruses from pSUPER.retro.puro vector (OligoEngine, Seattle, WA, USA), expressing the shRNAs, were prepared by transient transfection in amphotropic Phoenix-AMPHO packaging cells (ATCC, Rockville, MD, USA). Caco-2 cells were infected with either shRNA or scramble expressing retroviruses and selected with puromycin (1 µg/ml). The acquired stable clones were called Caco-2 shRNA PKG2 and Caco-2 scrambled and the effect on PKG2 expression was assessed by immunoblotting using an anti-PKG2 antibody.
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