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Centricity pacs software

Manufactured by GE Healthcare
Sourced in United Kingdom

Centricity PACS software is a medical imaging and information management system developed by GE Healthcare. It provides a platform for storing, retrieving, and managing medical images and associated data from various imaging modalities. The core function of the software is to enable healthcare professionals to access, view, and analyze medical images securely and efficiently within their healthcare environment.

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4 protocols using centricity pacs software

1

Evaluation of Lumbar Disc Protusion after SELD

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The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for leg pain, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12), and preoperative and postoperative 4-, 12-, and 24-week Macnab criteria were obtained for all patients. In addition, preoperative and 24-week postoperative lumbar spine MRIs were evaluated to identify changes in disc volume after SELD. Disc volume was calculated by the following equation: height (mm) × area (mm2). The height was defined as the maximal diameter of the disc space (Figure 3(a)). The area of disc protrusion was obtained by using a region of interest (ROI) defined with Centricity PACS software (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, BKM, England), as in Figure 3(b).
VAS, ODI, and SF-12 scores were analyzed by the repeated measures analysis of variance (RM-ANOVA) with Bonferroni correction (P < 0.0125). Success rates of Macnab criteria were analyzed by the chi-square test. The change in protruded disc volume between pre- and postoperative SELD measurements was analyzed by the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS software version 18 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA), and statistical significance was defined as P < 0.05.
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2

Measuring Posterior Tibial Slope

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The PTS was observed and measured using GE Centricity PACS software. The anterior tibial cortex method was used. First, line 1 was made tangential to the anterior cortex of the upper segment of the tibia on the lateral X-ray image, to represent the long axis of the tibia. Then, line 2 was drawn perpendicular to tangential line 1. Finally, line 3 was drawn tangential to the tibial plateau. The angles formed by lines 2 and 3 represent the PTS (Fig. 1) [4 (link)].

The measurement method of posterior tibial slope (PTS)*. *X-ray lateral inspection: line 1 is the tangent line of the proximal tibia on the anterior cortex surface, line 2 is the perpendicular to line 1, and line 3 is the tangent line of the tibial plateau

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3

Evaluating Coronal Alignment in Total Knee Replacement

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Preoperative and postsurgical standing antero-posterior digital ortho roentgenograms were used to evaluate the alignment by two blinded observers and average of these measurements were used. GE Centricity PACS software was used to measure all the angles. Mechanical femorotibial angle (mFTA), femoral coronal angle (FCA) and tibial coronal angle (TCA) were measured by two different orthopaedic surgeons who were blind to patient information (Fig. 3a–d). The mean values of the two measurements were calculated and used for statistics. All statistical analysis was performed with IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 21.0 (IBM Corp., USA). The difference for mFTA, FCA and TCA were tested for statistical significance with Mann–Whitney U test. Further analysis was performed by determining the number and ratio of outliers in each group which showed more than 3 degrees of coronal misalignment. Depending on the expected count values of outlier values in the groups the ratio of outliers were analyzed either with Chi–Square test or Fisher's Exact test.

a: Measurement of the mechanical femorotibial angle (mFTA) of a patient in an anteroposterior orthogram. b: Measurement of the mechanical femorotibial angle (mFTA) of a patient after the TKR surgery. c: Measurement of the femoral coronal angle (FCA). d: Measurement of the tibial coronal angle (TCA).

Fig. 3
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4

Preoperative MRI Grading for Spinal Disc Degeneration

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For each surgical case, preoperative T1-and T2weighted MRI images were obtained on a 1.5-Tesla device and viewed using Centricity PACS software (GE Healthcare, Chalfont St. Giles, UK). Evaluation of the preoperative MRI was conducted independently by two of the authors (experienced neurosurgeons), who were blinded to the histologic grade. Lumbar discs that had been operated upon were graded based on the findings in T2-weighted MRI images according to the Pfirrmann classification system [21] on a scale of 1 to 5. Cervical discs that had been operated upon were graded based on the Miyazaki classification [22] adapted from the Pfirrmann system, also on a scale of 1 to 5. Vertebral endplates at the operated level were graded on a scale of 0 to 3, according to the guidelines provided by Modic et al. [23] , by assessing the T1-and T2weighted MRI.
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