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4 protocols using ab2743

1

ChIP Analysis of BAT Cells

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Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays were performed with 100 mg of cell chromatin extracts from 20 × 106 BAT immortalized cells. DNA was obtained with the Active Motif (Carlsbad, CA) chromatin shearing kit. Chromatin was precipitated by incubation with ChREBP antibody (Novus Biologicals) and thyroid hormone receptor antibody ab2743 (Abcam) at the recommended dilutions at the recommended concentrations or a 1:10,000 dilution of rabbit immunoglobulin G (Abcam) followed by separation with protein G magnetic beads (Active Motif). Binding was analyzed by real-time PCR. Primer sequences are available upon request.
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2

Oligonucleotide and Antibody Preparation

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Oligonucleotides - Synthetic oligonucleotides (Retrogen Inc., Carlsbad, CA; Integrated DNA Tech. Inc., San Diego, CA) were used in these experiments. Double-stranded oligonucleotides were generated by annealing synthetic oligonucleotides with respective complementary sequence. Antibodies - Rabbit polyclonal anti-HP1β (D-15): sc-10217, anti-HDAC4, anti-HDAC5, anti-Dnmt1, anti-Dnmt3a, anti-Dnmt3b, anti-dimethyl-histone H3 (Lys9), anti-thyroid hormone receptor (alpha 1+2) (ab1131) and monoclonal anti-thyroid hormone receptor (alpha 1 and beta 1) (ab2743), anti-H2A.Z and anti-SRC1 antibodies were purchased from Abcam Inc. (Cambridge, MA) and anti-CBP was from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA). Anti-acetyl-histone H3, anti-acetyl-histone H4, anti-acetyl-histone H4 (Lys5), anti-acetyl-histone H4 (Lys8), anti-acetyl-histone H4 (Lys16), anti-acetyl-histone H4 (Lys12) and anti-MeCP2 were purchased from Upstate Biotechnology (Lake Placid, NY). Anti-polymerase II antibody was from Active Motif (Carlsbad, CA). Horseradish peroxidase linked anti-rabbit and anti-mouse IgGs were from Amersham Biosciences (Piscataway, NJ).
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3

Supershift Assays for Tilapia Nuclear Proteins

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Supershift assays were carried out using the Dig Gel Shift Kit 2nd Generation (Roche). Nuclear proteins from tilapia liver (10 µg) were obtained as previously described (García-G et al. 2007 (link)) and incubated on ice for 30 min with 2 μg of Jab1 antibody (Abcam, ab124720) and/or 8 μg of TR antibody (Abcam, ab2743) in binding buffer (1 × 10 -5 M Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 3 × 10 -4 M KCl, 10 (v/v) glycerol, 0.2 × 10 -3 M MgCl 2 , 0.5 μg/μL BSA and 1 μg/μL poly dI-dC). A DIG-labeled Direct Repeat 4 response element (DR4, 5′-AGC TTC AGT CAC AGG AGG TCA GAG AG-3′) 232:3 was added, and the binding reactions were incubated for 15 min on ice followed by a 15-min incubation at room temperature. The reaction was loaded onto a 6.5% native polyacrylamide gel and resolved at 120 V over the course of 2 h. The DNA-protein complexes were visualized by following the instructions of the manufacturer. Excess cold DR4 or chicken β-actin oligonucleotides (5′-CTG GGA TGA TAT GGA GAA GAT CTG GCA CC-3′) were added to the binding reaction to evaluate specific and non-specific binding, respectively.
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4

Quantifying Protein Expression in GH3 Cells

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Western blot analysis of cell lysates was performed to evaluate protein expression levels of L-Trb1, S-Trb1 and hTRB1 in GH3-transfected cells (see above). Total proteins were extracted with the ProteoJET Cytoplasmic and Nuclear Protein Extraction Kit (Fermentas) following the instructions of the manufacturer. Protein concentrations were determined by the Bradford Protein Assay. Subsequently, 50 µg of total protein were separated by 12% SDS-PAGE and transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane using a standard protocol. The membrane was incubated with a primary monoclonal TR antibody from Abcam (ab2743) and probed with a secondary anti-IgG antibody coupled to HRP (Genetex, GTX213111-01). The membrane was exposed to an Amersham Hyperfilm ECL (GE Health Care Lifesciences), and the images obtained were digitalized. Actin was used as loading control using a polyclonal antibody from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (sc-1616).
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