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21 protocols using ammonium persulfate aps

1

Hydroxyethyl Cellulose-Soy Protein Composite

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Hydroxyethyl cellulose (viscosity, 30,000 mPa) was supplied by Shandong Head Reagent Co., Ltd. (Shandong, China). SPI with weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of 2.05 × 105 was supplied by DuPont Protein Technology (Luohe, China). HEC and SPI were vacuum-dried for 24 h at 60°C before use. Aniline (purity 99.98%), epichlorohydrin (ECH, analytical grade, liquid, 1.18 g/mL), ammonium persulfate (APS), hydrochloric acid (HCl), and acetic acid were supplied by Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). Other chemicals were of analytical grade agents and used without further treatment.
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2

Synthesis and Characterization of High-Performance Cement for Oil Well Applications

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AMPS with effective weight over 98%, N,N-dimethylacrylamide (NNDMA) with effective weight over 98%, acrylamide (AM) with effective weight over 98%, IA with effective weight over 99%, MA with effective weight over 99.5%, AA with effective weight over 98%, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) with effective weight over 96%, ammonium persulfate (APS) with effective weight over 98%, sodium bisulfite (SOB) with effective weight over 99% and potassium persulfate with effective weight over 99.5% were obtained from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co. (Shanghai, China). API class ‘G’ cement was obtained from Sichuan Jiahua Enterprise (Leshan, China), and the phase composition and physical properties of class ‘G’ cement are presented in table 1.

Phase composition and physical properties of class G oil well cement.

C3S (wt%)C2S (wt%)C3AC (wt%)C3AF (wt%)specific density (kg l−1)specific surface area (m2 kg−1)
53.730.462.88.03.17332
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3

Synthesis of Allyl Rhodamine B Microcapsules

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Allyl Rhodamine B (RhB) was synthesized by the method illustrated in ref. 33 (link). Sorbitan Monostearate (Span 60), purchased from Shanghai Shanpu Chemical Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China), was used as an oil phase dispersant. Anhydrous sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), supplied by Shanghai Hongguang Chemical Plant (Shanghai, China), was employed as an electrolyte. N, N′-Methylenebisacrylamide (MBA) was purchased from Tianjin Kemiou Chemicals Ltd. (Tianjin, China) and used as a cross-linking agent. Ammonium persulfate (APS, used as water-soluble initiator), acrylamide (AM) monomer, anhydrous ethanol and other reagents used were all analytical-reagent grade, obtained from Sinopharm Chemicals Ltd. (Shanghai, China).
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4

Synthesis of Cobalt Nitrate-based Hybrid Materials

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Cobalt nitrate (Co(NO3)3·6H2O) (≥98.5%), pyrrole (≥98%), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) (Mw: 55 000), ammonium persulfate (APS), terbutylhydroquinone (TBHQ) (≥98%), ethanol (C2H5OH) (≥99.7%), N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) (≥99.5%), sodium hydrogen phosphate (Na2HPO4) (≥99.0%), sodium dihydrogen phosphate (NaH2PO4) (≥99.0%), potassium chloride (KCl) (≥99.0%) were purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd (Shanghai, China). Sodium p-toluenesulfonate (C7H7SO3Na) (≥99.5%), concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4) (≥98.0%) were provided by Damao Chemical Reagent b (Tianjin, China). The deionized water was from a Millipore Autopure system (18.20 MΩ, Millipore Ltd, USA).
The morphology of various materials was observed via scanning electron microscopy (SEM, SU8010, Japan) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM, FEI Talos F200X, USA). The crystal phases were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD, Bruker Advance, Germany). The FT-IR spectra was obtained with a Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR, Bruker TENSOR 27, Germany). The Raman spectra was analyzed by Raman spectroscopy (Renishaw, U.K.) with a laser excitation of 532 nm. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy data were performed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS, Thermoelectricity Instruments, USA). The CHI 630E electrochemical workstation (Shanghai, China) was used to collect all electrochemical data.
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5

Cellulose Modification and Characterization

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The cellulose sample (cotton linter pulp, over 95% α-cellulose content) was provided by Hubei Golden Ring Co., Ltd (Xiangyang, China), and the viscosity-average molecular weight was measured to be 9.5 × 104 g mol–1 (by using a viscometer in cadoxen at 25 °C). Zn(OTf)2 was purchased from Macklin Chemistry Co. Ltd. (Shanghai, China). LiOH·H2O, concentrated HCl aqueous solution, urea, epichlorohydrin (ECH), ethanol, ammonium persulfate (APS) and aniline were purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co. Ltd. (Shanghai, China), and were used without further purification. Deionized (DI) water was used in all the experiments.
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6

Synthesis of Nanomaterial-based Immunosensors

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IAA, salicylic acid (SA), abscisic acid (ABA), gibberellic acid (GA), potassium ferricyanide (K3[Fe(CN)6]), chloroauric acid (HAuCl4) and trisodium citrate were purchased from Aladdin (Shanghai, China). 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC), N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS), 4-aminophenylboronic acid (APBA), rat monoclonal antibody against IAA (anti-IAA) and 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid (MUA) were provided by Sigma (U.S). 2,5-Dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole (DMcT) was the product of Alfa Aesar (U.S). Goat anti-rat immunoglobulin G (IgG) was purchased from Sangon Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). MWCNTs of ca. 20–40 nm average diameter were purchased from Shenzhen Nanotech Port Co., Ltd. (Shenzhen, China). Aniline, ammonium persulfate (APS) and ethylene glycol were purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd (Shanghai, China). Phosphate buffer solution (PBS) was prepared by mixing the stock solutions of 0.1 M NaH2PO4 and 0.1 M Na2HPO4, and the pH was adjusted using NaOH or HCl. Double-distilled deionized water was used throughout the experiments.
AuNPs,13 (link) IgG–AuNPs,13 (link) and anti-IAA-AuNPs10 (link) were synthesized according to the previous reports.
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7

Synthesis and Characterization of Conductive Polymer Composites

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GO was purchased from Shenzhen Tulingjinhua Tech. Co., Ltd. (Shenzhen, China). CIP was purchased from Lijia Metal Co., Ltd. (Lijia, China). Concentrated hydrochloric acid (HCl) was obtained from Shenzhen Qihongyuan Technology Co., Ltd. (Shenzhen, China), sodium chloride (NaCl) from Yatai United Chemical Co., Ltd. (Wuxi, China), and ethanol (C2H5OH, 99.5%) from Linshi Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd. (Guangzhou, China).
Aniline monomer (AN) and ammonium persulfate (APS) were purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). Epoxy resin (E-44) and curing agent (polyamide 650) were purchased from Liangli Electronic Commerce Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). The solvent was laboratory-prepared deionized water. The homogenizer was purchased from Changzhou Yineng Experimental Instrument Factory. The vector network analyzer was purchased from Keysight Technology (Qingdao, China) Co., Ltd.
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8

Cell-based Assay for Oxidative Stress Detection

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Acrylamide, ammonium persulfate (APS), and H2O2 (30%) were obtained from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent (Shanghai, China). 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB), N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine (TEMED), tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (Tris), Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM), fetal bovine serum (FBS), and penicillin-streptomycin were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). HRP was purchased from J&K Scientific Ltd. (Beijing, China). TRIzol solution, acrylic-DNA and all other oligonucleotides used in this study (Supplementary Table S1) were synthesized by Sangon Biotech Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). Other reagents were purchased from Damao Chemical Reagent Factory (Tianjin, China). HeLa cells were obtained from Sangon Biotech Co., Ltd.
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9

Synthesis of Graphene Oxide

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Pyrrole monomer and adipic acid were purchased from Aladdin Reagent Company Limited. Graphite powder (325 mesh) was supplied by Sigma-Aldrich Chemicals. The concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4), potassium permanganate (KMnO4), sodium nitrate (NaNO3), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), ethanol, hydrochloric acid (HCl), and ammonium persulfate (APS) were obtained from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Company Limited. All the chemicals were of analytical reagent grade and used without further purification.
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10

Amino-Functionalized Graphene Oxide Synthesis

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Amino-functionalized graphene oxide (NGO) was prepared by amination of graphene oxide through Hoffman rearrangement. The typical synthesis can be found in our previous work [20 (link)]. Methyl methacrylate (MMA), n-butyl acrylate (BA), acrylic acid (AA), hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), acrylamide (AM), sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), polyethylene glycol-400 (PEG-400, molecular weight 380–430 g/mol), ammonia water (NH3•H2O, 25–28%, aq.) and ammonium persulfate (APS) were purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd. All chemicals were used as received without any further purification. Deionized water was used throughout the experiment.
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