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8 protocols using orca 05g

1

Chemotaxis Assay for Neural Crest Cells

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For chemotaxis assays, migration of explants to Sdf-1 was assessed using a bead assay (Theveneau et al., 2010 (link)). This was done by incubating heparin-acrylic beads (Sigma-Aldrich) overnight at 4°C in PBS supplemented with 1 µg/ml Sdf-1 and placing the beads ∼1 mm apart in a line of silicone grease (VWR) on fibronectin-coated dishes. Explants were then plated perpendicularly at a distance of 250–500 µm. To test the effects of Ca2+ buffering, explants were incubated for 30 min with 50 µM BAPTA-AM (Cambridge Bioscience) or EGTA-AM (AnaSpec). Time-lapse imaging was performed in Danilchick’s medium using an upright microscope (Eclipse 80i; Nikon) fitted with an objective (Plan Fluor 10×/0.30 DIC L/N1) and a camera (ORCA-05G; Hamamatsu Photonics). Data were acquired using SimplePCI software. Tracking of migrating neural crest cells was performed using the ImageJ Manual Tracking plug-in. Immunocytochemistry was performed using a primary rabbit antibody to phosphopaxillin Tyr118 (1:200 dilution; EMD Millipore; Theveneau et al., 2013 (link)). Explants were costained with 2 µg/ml phallodin and 2 µg/ml DAPI.
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2

Atomic Force Microscopy of Biological Samples

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Force measurements were made in force-distance mode using a combined BioScope Catalyst AFM (Bruker, Santa Barbara, CA) and an inverted 3-channel Leica TCS SP5 II confocal laser-scanning microscope equipped with an 40 × 0.85NA air objective and Hamamatsu (ORCA-05G) brightfield camera. The AFM was equipped with a temperature controller to keep temperature stable at 37 °C. Triangular tipless gold-coated silicon-nitride cantilevers were used with nominal spring constants of 0.06 N/m as given by the manufacturer (NP-O type D, Bruker). Each cantilever was calibrated before use by the thermal noise calibration method59 (link), 60 (link).
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3

Time-lapse Imaging of Cell Behaviors

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For time-lapse recordings, images were captured every 3–5 min for a total of 8 h using Plan Fluor 10×/0.30 DIC L/N1 objectives with DM5500 and DMRXA2 compound microscopes (Leica Biosystems) at 18°C with either a DFC 300FX camera (Leica Biosystems) and LAS acquisition software or an Orca-5G camera (Hamamatsu Photonics) and SimplePCI software. For in vivo imaging, embryos were immobilized onto plasticine. Time-lapse and NCC tracking was performed using the ImageJ Manual Tracking plug-in as previously described (Carmona-Fontaine et al., 2008 (link); Matthews et al., 2008 (link)). Time-lapse imaging for CIL and CoA assays was performed at 18°C in Danilchick’s medium using an upright microscope (Eclipse 80i; Nikon) fitted with an objective (Plan Fluor 10×/0.30 DIC L/N1) and a camera (ORCA-05G; Hamamatsu Photonics). Data were acquired using SimplePCI software. Confocal images were acquired at 22°C in Danilchick’s medium using a TCS SPE upright microscope (Leica Biosystems) fitted with a HC PL APO 20×/0.75 IMM CS2 water objective. ISH images were captured at 18°C using a stereomicroscope (MZ FLIII; Leica Biosystems) fitted with a Plan 1.0×/0.125 objective and a camera (DFC420; Leica Biosystems). Data were acquired using IM50 v5 software (Leica Biosystems).
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4

Cell Morphology Imaging in Acute Brain Slices

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For screening cells morphology and checking cell localization in acute brain slices we used a widefield infrared illumination system. This consisted of an IR-LED source (M780L2, Thorlabs) installed at the rear port of a SliceScope Scientifica microscope, an orientable blocking element to create oblique illumination and a condenser focusing the light on the sample. IR light transmitted through the sample was collected with an IR antireflection coated water-immersion objective (Nikon NIR MRD07420 N40X/0.80W) and sent to an IR CCD (IR-1000, DAGE-MIT).
For a first control of ReaChR expression, we performed widefield fluorescence imaging with a system comprising 2 interchangeable LED sources (Thorlabs M470L2, for YFP and M565L3 for dTomato) filtered by 2 interchangeable bandwidth excitation filters (Semrock FF01-452/45 for YFP and F01-545/55-25 for dTomato) and coupled to a diffuser (DG10-1500, Thorlabs) and an achromatic lens (f = 30 mm, #LA1805 Thorlabs). Fluorescence was collected through a tube lens (f = 200 mm), separated from excitation light using a dichroic mirror (Semrock FF510-Di02 for YFP and FF580-FDi01 for dTomato) and detected by a CCD camera (Orca-05G, Hamamatsu) after passing through a visible bandwidth filter (Semrock FF01-609/181 for YFP and FF01-665/150-25 for dTomato).
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5

Time-lapse Imaging of Graft Experiments

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For graft experiments, time-lapse images were acquired every 10-min with an upright microscope (Eclipse 80i; Nikon) fitted with a motorized stage (Prior Scientific) and a camera (ORCA-05G; Hamamatsu Photonics). Images were acquired at 18°C with a 4x objective (CFI Plan Fluor 4x/0.13, WFD= 17.1 mm). Camera, stage, shutter and filter wheels were controlled with a SimplePCI software (Hamamatsu).
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6

Time-lapse Imaging of Graft Experiments

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For graft experiments, time-lapse images were acquired every 10-min with an upright microscope (Eclipse 80i; Nikon) fitted with a motorized stage (Prior Scientific) and a camera (ORCA-05G; Hamamatsu Photonics). Images were acquired at 18°C with a 4x objective (CFI Plan Fluor 4x/0.13, WFD= 17.1 mm). Camera, stage, shutter and filter wheels were controlled with a SimplePCI software (Hamamatsu).
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7

Live-cell Microscopy of Hoechst-EGFP Samples

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Clean microscope coverslips (Marienfeld) or Labtek chambers (Nunc) containing cells were placed in an incubator equilibrated at 37 °C located on a DMIRE2 Leica Microscope controlled by HCImageLive software (Leica). Images from a 100X (N.A. 1.3–0.6) oil-immersion objective (HCX PL FLUOTAR, Leica) were recorded with a Hamamatsu ORCA-05G camera. A4 (Leica) and L5 filter cubes (Leica) were used for excitation and emission of Hoechst 33342 and EGFP fluorescence, respectively.
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8

Mitochondrial Dynamics in Huh-7 Cells

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Huh-7 cells were untreated or treated with 100 nM sangivamycin for 5 days. Cells were then washed with PBS and incubated in serum-free media with fluorescent mitochondrial tracking dyes (2 μM 10 NAO and 0.4 μM MTG) for 30 minutes. Cells were washed with PBS and imaged at 10× original magnification using an IX81 inverted microscope (Olympus Life Science), a fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) filter cube, and an ORCA-05G digital camera with a charged-coupled device (CCD) (Hamamatsu Photonics).
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