LC separation was conducted under both acidic and basic conditions using a Waters BEH amide column (2.1 × 100 mm, 1.7 μm) at a column temperature of 35 °C. Mobile phase A was 95:5 acetonitrile: water with 10-mM ammonium acetate. Mobile phase B was H2O with 10-mM ammonium acetate. Ammonium hydroxide (0.05%) and acetic acid (0.05%) were added in basic and acidic LC conditions, respectively.
The injection volume was 5 μL, and the flow rate was 0.25 mL/min. The basic gradient conditions were 0 min, 15% B; 12 min, 40% B; and 15 min, 47% B. The acidic gradient conditions were 0 min, 5% B; 5 min, 30% B; 6 min, 50% B; and 12 min, 50% B. The MS parameters were set as follows: Gas Temp, 200 °C; Drying Gas, 14 l/min; Nebulizer: 35 psig; sheath gas temp, 350 °C; sheath gas flow: 11 l/min; VCap, 3500 V; Nozzle Voltage, 600 V; Fragmentor, 380 V; and Octopole RF, 750 V. The data were acquired in a mass range from 70 to 1000 m/z in negative ion mode using MassHunter workstation (Agilent Co., MA, USA).