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Proteomelab xl 1

Manufactured by Beckman Coulter
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The ProteomeLab XL-I is an analytical ultracentrifuge system designed for advanced protein characterization. It employs sedimentation velocity and sedimentation equilibrium techniques to provide detailed information about the size, shape, and molecular weight of macromolecules in solution.

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201 protocols using proteomelab xl 1

1

Sedimentation Velocity Analysis of ΔLTRIN

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The SV-AUC was carried out for ΔLTRIN in 25 mM Tris HCl, 50 mM NaCl pH 7.5. The samples were examined by Beckman ProteomeLab XL-1 analytical ultracentrifuge (Beckman Coulter, Brea, CA, USA) equipped with an-60 Ti rotor. Next, 400 μL of protein sample (0.5 mg/mL) was loaded into epon double-sector centerpieces equipped with quartz windows and centrifuged at 40,000 rpm, 20 °C in vacuum until full sedimentation. Then, 70 readings were obtained at A280 nm, with a 6-min interval between each reading. The scans from the 5th to the 50th scan were analyzed using SEDFIT16-1c software, employing the “Continuous c(s) distribution” model.
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2

Analyzing Protein Complexes by Sedimentation

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Two types of sedimentation experiments were performed using a ProteomeLab XL-1 ultracentrifuge (Beckman Instruments). Prior to each experiment, the aggregate was removed from the protein sample using a Superdex 200 Increase 10/300 GL column in 25 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, and 0.5 mM TCEP. The first experiment assessed sample purity using sedimentation velocity. These experiments were conducted in an An50 Ti rotor at 42000 rpm and 20°C. Samples were allowed to equilibrate at 20°C for 1 h prior to the start of the experiment. Absorbance data were collected at 280 nm and fit as a function of sedimentation coefficient distributions [c(s) analysis] in SedFIT.36 (link),37 (link) SedNTerp was used to calculate the partial specific volume (0.72846 mL/g), buffer density (1.0064 g/mL), and buffer viscosity (0.010034 cP) parameters.38 The second set of experiments used high-speed sedimentation equilibrium and was performed to determine the binding affinity of the BECN1 homodimer.39 (link) These experiments were conducted at 4°C using an An60 Ti rotor at 9500, 12000, and 19000 rpm. SedNTerp was used to calculate the partial specific volume, buffer density, and buffer viscosity parameters used for fitting.38 Absorbance data were collected at 280 nm. Data were fit using SedPHAT.37 (link),40 (link) Images were generated using GUSSI.41 (link)
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3

Sedimentation Velocity AUC Analysis of AAV9

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Sedimentation velocity AUC analysis was conducted with a Proteome Lab XL-1 ultracentrifuge (Beckman Coulter, Indianapolis, IN). Four hundred microliters of AAV9-dsEGFP was loaded into the sample compartment of the centerpiece, and 400 μl of solvent was loaded into the reference compartment of the centerpiece. The four-hole rotor loaded the sample in the instrument, and it was equilibrated to a temperature of 20°C. Sedimentation velocity centrifugation was performed at 12,000 rpm and 20°C, and absorbance (260 nm) was used for analysis.
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4

Analytical Ultracentrifugation of AAV5

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For AUC analysis, the affinity-purified AAV5 material (2 × 1012 VG/mL) was buffer exchanged into PBS and concentrated using a 30 kDa molecular weight cutoff centrifugal filter device, such that the 260 nm absorbance value for the concentrate was between 0.4 and 0.8. The concentrated sample was then analyzed using the Proteomelab XL-1 (Beckman Coulter, Brea, California). The sample chamber was charcoal-filled Epon with two-sector centerpieces with a 1.2 cm pathlength. The reference chamber was filled with 420 μL PBS (blank) and the sample chamber with concentrated AAV5. After the sample chamber was placed in the rotor, it was allowed to equilibrate at 20°C with full vacuum applied for 1 h. The sedimentation analysis run was performed at 20,000 rpm for 2 h at 20°C. The real-time data were captured with 260 nm optics. The Sedfit software was used for post-run data analysis. This free-access software was developed by a research group from NIH.
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5

Analytical Ultracentrifugation of Paratox

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Paratox was buffer exchanged into 20 mM Tris pH 7.5 100 mM NaCl 1 mM β-ME by gel-filtration using an SD75 16/600 column (GE Healthcare) then prepared as three samples at 219 μM, 329 μM, and 545 μM for velocity sedimentation experiments. The samples and buffer blanks were loaded into an AN-60Ti with double-channel centerpieces (Beckman Coulter). Data was collected using a ProteomeLab XL-1 (Beckman Coulter) at 50,000 rpm and 20 °C with 1 scan per minute at 280 nm in absorbance mode. A total of 370 scans were collected for each sample. Data was analyzed using SEDFIT and a continuous distribution model69 (link). For data fitting the buffer density and viscosity were calculated using SENTERP to be 1.00293 and 0.0169 poise respectively, and vbar for paratox to be 0.744 mL/g.
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6

Analytical Ultracentrifugation of Protein Samples

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Protein samples were centrifuged at 25,000 rpm in an AN-60Ti rotor at 15°C in a Beckman-Coulter ProteomeLab XL-1 analytical ultracentrifuge equipped with an absorbance optical detection system. The absorbance profiles at 280 nm were recorded every 5 min. Data were analyzed with Sedfit (version 14.1) software (NIH, Bethesda, MD) using a continuous-size-distribution [c(S)] model (38 (link)).
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7

Analytical Ultracentrifugation of rAAV8

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Analytical ultracentrifugation (AUC) was performed in a ProteomeLab XL-1 centrifuge (Beckman) using an AN-60TI rotor (Beckman) at 20°C. Sample cell and counterbalance assembling were performed according to the manufacturer's instructions. Undiluted samples (400 μL) were loaded into each sample cell. A first set of runs (absorbance and interference measure) was performed at 3,000 rpm in order to set the wavelength of analysis and laser position properly. Absorbance and interference monitoring were performed at 16,000 rpm from 2 h to 2 h 30 min. Data were collected with ProteomeLab software (Beckman) and treated with Sedfit software. Runs were performed against a reference rAAV8 production produced without any transgene.
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8

Binding of AtFKBP53 NTD with Histones

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To study the binding of AtFKBP53 NTD with NCP and histone oligomers, sedimentation velocity analytical ultracentrifugation (AUC) experiment was performed using a ProteomeLab XL-1 analytical ultracentrifuge (Beckman Coulter). Epon double-sector centrepieces were filled with 400 μl of the sample buffer and 375 μl of AtFKBP53 NTD and histone/NCP complexes having an OD280 of 0.4–0.8, respectively in the two sectors. The samples were centrifuged at 40 000 rpm for histones and 30 000 for NCP complexes, at 20°C. Frames were collected until sedimentation was complete. Absorbance data at 280 nm was acquired by taking two averages per scan. Absorbance scans were taken at an interval of 3 minutes. Sample buffer density, viscosity and partial specific volume of protein complexes were calculated by the software SEDNTERP (41 ), data analysis was performed by SEDFIT program using c(S) distribution analysis, and figures were prepared using GUSSI (42 (link)).
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9

Oligomeric State Verification of Cross-linked Capsid Proteins

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The oligomeric state of cross-linked capsid proteins after purification was verified by sedimentation velocity analytical ultracentrifugation (SV-AUC) in 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8, at a protein concentration of 0.5 mg/ml. Sedimentation velocity measurements were conducted at 30,000 rpm and 4°C using a ProteomeLab XL-1 ultracentrifuge (Beckman Coulter). Data were analyzed with SEDFIT (54 (link)).
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10

Sedimentation Analysis of S100A5

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Experiments were done in 25 mM TES (Sigma), 100 mM NaCl (Thermo Scientific), 100 μM EDTA at pH 7.4 with the appropriate metal added directly to the buffer during preparation. Metals were added to a final concentration of 250 μM. Samples were prepared at 40 μM in the appropriate experimental buffer by overnight dialysis (6000-8000 MWCO) against 2L at 4 °C. Before ultracentrifugation samples were centrifuged at 18,000×g at 4 °C in a temperature-controlled centrifuge for 30 min. Ultracentrifugation was done with sapphire windows at 50,000×g in sector-shaped cells (Beckman) on a Beckman ProteomeLab XL-1. Sedimentation was monitored using interference mode rather than absorbance at 280 nm due to the low extinction coefficient of S100A5. The Lamm equation was fit to the sedimentation data–using SedFit–to calculate the continuous c(s) distribution [22 (link), 23 (link)]. Estimated sedimentation coefficients of the species present in solution were calculated from the numerical fits.
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