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24 protocols using human umbilical vein endothelial cells (huvec)

1

Endothelial-Fibroblast Co-Culture Protocol

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All chemicals and cell culture reagents were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Ltd. (Dorset, UK), unless otherwise stated.
Cell culture. Primary human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and primary normal human dermal fibroblasts (NHDF) were obtained from Clonetics (Lonza, Slough, UK). HUVEC were maintained in endothelial basal medium (EBM-2) supplemented with EGM-2 SingleQuots (i.e., EGM-2 medium) whilst NHDF were maintained in fibroblast basal medium (FBM) supplemented with FGM-2 SingleQuots; all from Clonetics; Lonza (i.e., FGM-2 medium).
The co-culture system was set up using HUVEC (between passages 1-8) and NHDF (between passages 1-12) following the protocol established by Bishop et al (15) and adapted by Barron et al (14) . HUVEC and NHDF were mixed and seeded in 24-well plates (Thermo Fisher Scientific Nunc, Loughborough, UK) in EGM-2 medium. Co-cultured cells were incubated for up to 14 days at 37˚C in a 5% Co 2 in air humidified incubator.
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2

Characterization of Human Cell Lines

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Human embryonic kidney cells 293T (HEK293T), human bladder cancer cell line T24 and the human prostate cancer cell lines DU145 and PC3 were purchased from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA). Cell lines were maintained in DMEM or RPMI 1640 media as previously described 40 (link), 41 (link). Primary human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC, Cambrex Bio Science, Walkersville, MD, USA) were cultured in EBM-2 basal media supplemented with EGM-2 MV Kit (Lonza, Walkersville, MD) containing 2% FBS. HUVEC cells of passage 6 to 8 were used. The above cell lines were authenticated by Genetic Resources Core Facility at Johns Hopkins (Baltimore, MD). All cell lines were confirmed to be mycoplasma free.
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3

Culture and Maintenance of HUVEC Cells

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Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVEC) (Cambrex; Walkersville, MD) were cultured in endothelial basal medium enriched with endothelial growth factor, hydrocortisone, bovine brain extract, heparin, fetal bovine serum, antibiotics (gentamicin and amphotericin B), and endothelial cell growth media (EGM-MV, Cambrex; East Rutherford, NJ) as performed routinely in our laboratory [12 (link)]. Cells were used for experiments between passages 2 and 15. They were maintained in plastic culture flasks or tissue culture Petri dishes in a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2 at 37°C.
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4

Comparative Analysis of Cancer and Benign Cell Lines

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Human cervical cancer cell line HeLa (adenocarcinoma from ATCC, Manassas, VA) and benign human bladder cell line, UROtsa (a generous gift from Dr. Donald Sens at the University of North Dakota School of Medicine, Grand Forks, ND) were available for analysis. HeLa cells were maintained in RPMI 1640 media and UROtsa cells were maintained in DMEM media as previously described [12 (link)]. Primary human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC, Cambrex) was cultured in EBM-2 basal media supplemented with EGM-2 MV Kit (Lonza) containing 2% FBS. HUVEC cells of passage 6 to 8 were used. To ensure optimal siRNA delivery in xenograft tumors, in vivo-jetPEI (Polyplus-transfection Inc. NYC, NY), a linear polyethylenimine, was used in conjunction with siRNA [13 (link)].
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5

HUVEC Migration Assay on Gelatin-Coated Coverslips

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Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) were purchased from Cambrex Bio Science Walkersville. These cells were cultured in Endothelial basal medium-2 (EBM-2, Lonza, Walkersville, MD, USA) supplemented with 2% fetal bovine serum (FBS, Lonza) and endothelial cell growth factors (Lonza, Hydrocortisone 0.2 ml, hFGF-B 2 ml, VEGF 0.5 ml, R3-IGF-1 0.5 ml, Ascorbic acid 0.5 ml, hEGF 0.5 ml, GA-1000 0.5 ml, Heparin 0.5 ml). Before cells were seeded, 18 mm round coverslips (Fisherbrand, Leicestershire, United Kingdom) were coated with 2% gelatin (Gelatin from porcine skin Type A, sigma). Before using the coverslip, it was dipped into 100% ethanol and flame sterilized. 500 μl of 2% gelatin solution in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) was added to 18 mm coverslips and incubated for 2 hours at 37°C. After 2 hours, 2% gelatin solution was suctioned and dried in air. For individual cell migration model (nonconfluent), 8 × 103 cells in 600 μl were plated on the coverslip at 30% confluency. The cells were plated onto gelatin-coated coverslips and were incubated for 24 hours before exposure to flow. HUVEC were studied before passage 10 in all experiments.
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6

Microtubule Depolymerization and Apoptosis in HuVEC Cells

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Example 18

Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HuVEC from Cambrex) were used in this study. The α-tubulin was stained and the effects of compounds 7, 10, 12, 15, 17 and tert-butyl-phenylahistin on tubulin were evaluated, in comparison with colchicine and paclitaxel.

Microtubule depolymerization (expressed by the lack of intact microtubule structure) and cell membrane blebbing (a clear indication of apoptosis) were induced in the HuVEC cells when exposed to compounds 7, 10, 12, 15, 17, tert-butyl-phenylahistin or colchicine (all at 2 μM) for 30 minutes in contrast to that observed in the DMSO control. Paclitaxel did not induce microtubule depolymerization under these conditions. Colchicine is a known microtubule depolymerization agent whereas paclitaxel is a tubulin stabilizing agent. Similar results can be observed when CCD-27sk cells were exposed to compounds 7, 10, 12, 15, 17 or colchicine.

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7

Isolation and Transfection of Endothelial and Progenitor Cells

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Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) were purchased from Cambrex (Germany) and cultured in endothelial basal medium (EBM) supplemented with 1 μg/mL hydrocortisone, 12 μg/mL bovine brain extract, 50 μg/mL gentamicin, 50 ng/mL amphotericin-B, 10 ng/mL epidermal growth factor and 10% fetal calf serum until the third passage. For silencing human Del-1 we used ON-TARGETplus SMARTPool siRNAs and control siRNA from Dharmacon. For transfection we used Lipofectamine RNAiMAX (Invitrogen, Germany) according to the manufacturer’s protocol.
Peripheral blood-derived mononuclear cells (MNCs) were isolated by density-gradient centrifugation with Ficoll (Biochrom AG, Germany) from buffy coats from healthy human individuals as described previously. For homing experiments, bone marrow (BM)-derived Lin progenitor cells were purified from WT mice by negative selection using a cocktail of biotinylated antibodies to lineage markers (Lineage cell depletion kit, mouse, Milteny Biotec, Bergisch-Gladbach, Germany) for 10 min at 4°C followed by anti-biotin microbeads for 15 min (Miltenyi Biotec) as described elsewhere (8 (link), 32 (link)).
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8

Cultivation of Human Umbilical Cord Endothelial Cells

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Human umbilical cord vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) were from Cambrex and were maintained in basal Endothelial Growth Medium (EGM-2) and 10% fetal calf serum (FCS, Hyclone). Cells were split 1:3 twice a week, and used until they reached passage seven.
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9

Isolation and Cultivation of HUVEC and PACs

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Human Umbilical cord vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) were from Cambrex and were maintained in basal EGM-2 and 10% FBS (Hyclone). Cells were split 1∶3 twice a week, and used until they reached passage 7. Primary human hematopoietic-proangiogenic cells (PACs, CD133+ and CD34+ cells) isolated from human bone marrow, were from Lonza (2M-102), and were maintained in IMDM and 15% FBS. Cells were split 1∶2 once a week, and used until they reached passage 5.
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10

Establishing Endothelial and Cancer Cell Cultures

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Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVEC) purchased from Cambrex Corp. were cultured in complete EGM-2 medium (Lonza, Switzerland). Passage 3-10 HUVEC maintained in confluency for up to 3 days were used. K562 cells were grown in RPMI 1640 media containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and pen/strep. HeLa cells and Raw 264.7 cells were cultured in DMEM media containing 10% FBS and pen/strep. Anti-CBP mAb that was used in the ChIP assays recognizes both CBP and p300 was from ABCAM (Cambridge UK).
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