acids were purchased from Selleck.
CD44-FITC, CD45-FITC, and CD90-FITC were purchased from Biolegend
(United States). CD34-FITC was purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
(United States). Aggrecan, Nrf2, HO-1, Nqo-1, Actin, and Cy3 antibodies
were purchased from Affinity Biosciences (China).
Annexin V-fluorescein
isothiocyanate (FITC)/PI Apoptosis Detection Kit was purchased from
KeyGEN BioTECH (China). Reactive oxygen species assay kit and Mitochondrial
Membrane Potential Assay Kit with JC-1 and FITC Phalloidin were purchased
from Solarbio (China). GelMA hydrogel was purchased from Suzhou Yongqinquan
Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd. Calcein-AM/PI Double Stain Kit was
purchased from Beyotime Biotechnology (China). 4′,6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole
(DAPI) and Cell Counting KIT 8 was purchased from Biosharp (China).
DMEM/F12 and fetal bovine serum were purchased from Procell (China).
Osteogenesis, adipogenesis, and chondrogenesis differentiation kits
were purchased from OriCell(United States). FreeZol reagent kit, Hiscript
II First Strand cDNA Synthesis kit, and SYBR qPCR Master Mix were
purchased from Vazyme Biotech (China).