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Maldi tof mass spectrometer

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific

The MALDI-TOF (Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight) mass spectrometer is an analytical instrument used for the detection and identification of biomolecules, such as proteins, peptides, and small molecules. The core function of the MALDI-TOF mass spectrometer is to ionize and accelerate the sample molecules, which are then separated and detected based on their mass-to-charge ratio.

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3 protocols using maldi tof mass spectrometer

1

RING Finger Peptide MALDI-TOF Analysis

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The RING finger peptide derived from the PHD domain of FANCL (with amino acid sequences of DCGICYAYQL DGTIPDQVCD NSQCGQPFHQ ICLYEWLRGL LTSRQSFNII FGECPYCSK) was obtained from New England Peptide, Inc. (Gardner, MA) and purified by HPLC. The peptide was dissolved in 20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 6.8) containing 1 mM dithiothreitol. Aliquots of 100 μM peptide were incubated with 200 μM NaAsO2 on ice for 1 h and subsequently diluted by 100 fold. The resultant solution was mixed with an equal volume of 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid matrix solution followed by spotting onto a sample plate.4 (link) The sample was then analyzed on a Voyager DE STR matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometer (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA) in the linear, positive-ion mode.
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2

Tricine SDS-PAGE and MALDI-TOF MS Analysis

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For tricine SDS-PAGE, a 16% separating
gel was used. After separation of proteins, proteins were visualized
by using Coomassie Brilliant Blue G-250 (Bio-Rad, Hercules, United
States).
For MALDI-TOF MS, a 1 μL sample of TCA-precipitated
culture supernatant was spotted and dried on the target. Subsequently,
1 μL of matrix solution (4 mg/mL α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic
acid from Sigma-Aldrich dissolved in 50% acetonitrile and 0.1% trifluoroacetic
acid) was spotted on top of the sample. Mass spectra were collected
by using a Voyager DE PRO matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time-of-flight
(MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometer (Applied Biosystems). For analysis of
the mass spectra “Data Explorer” software version 4.0.0.0
(Applied Biosystems) was used.
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3

Lens Tissue Protein Profiling

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Lenses were dissected out of capsule and carefully partitioned as outer cortex (OC), inner cortex (IC), outer nucleus (ON) and inner nucleus (IN). The tissues were homogenized in 4 mM Tris-HCl, 5 mM DTT, 5mM EDTA, pH 8.0 with protease inhibitor cocktail (Sigma). Homogenates were centrifuged at 110,000 g for 30 min at 4 °C. Pellets were extracted with 7M urea in homogenizing buffer and spun down as above. Membrane pellets were washed with dH2O and dissolved in a mixture of formic acid and isopropanol (7:3), then a solution of 50% acetonitrile / 0.1%TFA containing sinapinic acid (20mg/ml) was added. The mixture of each sample (0.5µl) was dried on sample target for analysis and run on a Voyager-DE STR (Applied Biosystems) MALDI-TOF mass spectrometer system operated in linear mode. The mass scale (m/z 5000–35000) was calibrated with a mixture of myoglobin and carbonic anhydrase and approximately 150 laser shots were used to produce each spectrum.
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