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Bigdye terminator v3.1 cycle sequencing reaction kit

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States

The BigDye Terminator V3.1 Cycle Sequencing Reaction Kit is a reagent kit used for DNA sequencing. It contains the necessary components for performing dye-terminator cycle sequencing, which is a method of determining the precise order of nucleotides in a DNA molecule.

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8 protocols using bigdye terminator v3.1 cycle sequencing reaction kit

1

RNA Isolation and RT-PCR Sequencing

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Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen), according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Five hundred ng of total RNA from each sample were reverse-transcribed (RT) in a 20 μl reaction, which also contained 1x reaction buffer, 0.5 mM dNTPs, 1x DTT, 2 ng random hexamers and 200 units of Superscript II reverse transcriptase (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA). The reaction conditions were 5 min at 65 °C, 10 min at 25 °C, 50 min at 42 °C, and 10 min at 70 °C. The subsequent PCR was performed using 2 μl of the cDNA mixture with specific primers targeting the region of interest (Table S9). RT-PCR products were separated by electrophoresis on a 1.5–3.0% agarose gel containing ethidium bromide and visualized by exposure to UV light and sequenced on an ABI 3730xl sequencer (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA) using Big Dye Terminator v3.1 cycle sequencing reaction kit (Applied Biosystems).
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2

Genomic DNA Extraction and Sequencing

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Genomic DNA was isolated using a tissue kit (Qiagen). PCR products were purified from solution by means of the GFX PCR and gel band purification kit (GE Healthcare) and were used in a sequence reaction involving the BigDye Terminator v.3.1 cycle sequencing reaction kit (Applied Biosystems). Sequences were read with an ABI 3130 × l Genetic Analyzer
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3

Genetic Stability and TP53 Analysis

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To determine the genetic stabilities of the cell lines, 16 short tandem repeats (STR) of cell lines, original tumor tissues, and patient’s white blood cells (WBC) were compared using AmpFℓSTR® Identifiler® Plus PCR Amplification Kit (Applied Biosystems, Carlsbad, CA, USA). DNA was extracted by the QIAamp® DNA Micro Kit (QIAGEN, Stanford, CA, USA). PCR products were analyzed using ABI Prism 3130 Genetic Analyzer and GeneMapper® ID Software v3.2 (Applied Biosystems).
TP53 gene mutation was analyzed as previously described in [37 ]. Briefly, PCR reactions were performed using the HotStarTaq Master Mix Kit (QIAGEN) and the amplification reactions were carried out on a GeneAmp 9700 Thermal cycler (Applied Biosystems) as suggested. Sequencing was achieved by using BigDye Terminator V3.1 cycle sequencing reaction kit (Applied Biosystems) and the Genetic Analyzer ABI 3130 (Applied Biosystems). TP53 sequences were compared to the reference sequence (NC_000017.9) by Lasergene 10.1 (DNASTAR, Madison, WI, USA).
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4

Genetic Screening of Deafness Genes

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Exons 14, 18, and 20 of the MAN2B1 gene (NM_000528.4) were screened by Sanger sequencing in order to identify the genetic aetiology of AM in the first index case TNDF617-1. Sanger sequencing was performed for the index case (TNDF182-3) to screen for variants in the three most frequent deafness related genes in the Tunisian population: namely GJB2 (# 220290, NM_004004.6), SLC26A4 (* 605646, NM_000441.2), and TMC1 (* 606706, NM_138691.2) genes.
Following ES analysis, Sanger sequencing was used to validate the selected variants in MAN2B1, GHR (* 600946, NM_000163.5), and SLC19A3 (*606152, NM_025243.4) genes in the probands and to check the familial segregation when applicable. It was also used to perform cascade screening of the disease- causing mutation identified in exon 5 of the MAN2B1 gene in all affected members of TNDF182 family.
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was performed on genomic DNA samples using primers (available upon request) designed by the primer3 (http://primer3.ut.ee) software. PCR products were sequenced with the Big Dye terminator v3.1 cycle sequencing reaction kit on an ABI prism 3130 DNA Genetic Analyzer (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations.
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5

Rotavirus Genotyping from Stool Samples

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Ten percent suspensions (1 mL) of each stool sample were prepared in physiological saline solution; alternatively, swab samples were immersed in 200 μL of physiological saline solution.15 (link) Suspensions were clarified by centrifugation for 20 min at 4000 g, and 140 μL of the supernatant was used for RNA extraction. RNA was extracted from samples using the QIAamp viral RNA Mini kit (QIAGEN, Chatsworth, CA, USA). In order to determine the G, P, and E genotypes, we performed reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) using the SuperScript III One-Step RT-PCR System with Platinum Taq High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase Kit (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA). Primers for the target genes were designed to amplify the common sequences of RVA strains.16–18 (link) The BigDye Terminator V3.1 Cycle Sequencing Reaction Kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) was used for Sanger sequencing of each PCR product. Sequencing products were analyzed on an ABI 3130 Genetic Analyzer (Applied Biosystems). Finally, G, P, and E genotyping of the obtained sequences was performed using the Rota C v2.0 automated genotyping tool (http://rotac.regatools.be/). It is out of order. The ViPR-tool ((https://www.viprbrc.org/brc/rvaGenotyper.spg?method=ShowCleanInputPage&decorator=reo) can be used as an alternative.).19 (link)
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6

Phylogenetic Analysis of NA Genes

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The PCR products of NA genes were sequenced, using the BigDye Terminator v3.1 Cycle Sequencing Reaction Kit and ABI PRISM 3700 DNA Analyzer (Applied Biosystems). After editing and assembling with BioEdit software (version 7.0.5.3) (19 ), they were converted to amino acid sequences and aligned with A/California/ 7/2009 vaccine sequence (accession number, GQ377078). The phylogenetic tree was plotted using MEGA6 software package, based on the maximum likelihood method and JTT matrix (bootstrap value, 1000) (20 (link)). All the studies sequences were deposited in the GeneBank database under accession numbers MF196259-MF196293.
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7

DNA Sequencing with BigDye Terminator

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Both forward and reverse sequencing were carried out using BigDye Terminator V3.1 cycle sequencing reaction kit (Applied Biosystems, USA) according to the standard protocol. Sequencing reaction products were purified from residual dye terminator using EDTA/ethanol precipitation. The final residue was resuspended with 12 µl Hi-Di formamide for electrophoresis. Electrophoresis was performed on the Genetic Analyzer ABI 3130 (Applied Biosystems, USA) using POP6 and a 36 cm array. The run module conditions were as follows: oven temperature: 60 o C, injection polymer 20 µl/cap, electrophoresis (EP) voltage: 15 kV, EP current: 34 µA, and Laser power: 15 mW.
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8

Molecular Analysis of Thyroid Tumor Tissue

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The pathological specimen from each patient was examined by an experienced endocrine pathologist (H A), and the tumor tissue was carefully dissected from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue blocks. We did not exclude patients with concomitant Hashimoto's thyroiditis or colloid goiter but the dissection was carefully performed to ensure that the specimens contain tumor tissue only with minimal non-tumor tissue. DNA was extracted using a commercial DNA extraction kit (QIAamp DNA FFPE Tissue Kit, Qiagen, Catalog No. 56404) according to the manufacturer's instructions. DNA was quantified using a nanodrop2000 spectrophotometer (Thermo Scientific, Willmington, DE, USA) and DNA purity was assured by the A260/280 ratio, with a ratio of R1.8 indicating good purity. We used PCR and direct sequencing using Big Dye terminator v3.1 cycle-sequencing reaction kit and an ABI PRISM 3730Xl genetic analyzer (Applied Biosystems) to detect TERT promoter mutations using the same primers and PCR conditions described previously (Liu et al. 2013) . BRAF V600E mutation was examined by amplifying and sequencing exon 15 of the BRAF gene using previously described primers and PCR conditions (Liu et al. 2013) .
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