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Oxylipin standards

Manufactured by Cayman Chemical

Oxylipin standards are reference materials used for the identification and quantification of oxylipins in samples. Oxylipins are a class of bioactive lipid mediators derived from the oxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids. These standards provide a reliable and consistent way to analyze oxylipin levels in biological and chemical samples.

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5 protocols using oxylipin standards

1

Oxylipin Analysis and Signaling Pathway

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All chemicals and solvents were used as purchased. Oxylipin standards were purchased from Cayman Chemicals (Ann Arbor, MI). Antibodies used for western blotting and immunohistochemical staining were: FAK, p-FAK, Src, p-Src, EGFR, and p-EGFR obtained from Cell Signaling Technology (Beverly, MA); and CYP2B, CYP2C9/19, CYP2J, CYP3A, and flotillin-1 purchased from Santa Cruz (Santa Cruz, CA).
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2

Hepatic lipid and metabolite analysis

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Hepatic lipids were extracted and process for gas chromatography (GC), ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC/MS/MS) and liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) as described [43 (link),47 (link)]. Fatty acid standards for the GC analysis were purchased from Nu-Chek Prep and Cayman Chemical Company. Oxylipin standards were purchased from Cayman Chemical Company [47 (link)]. Hepatic glutathione (GSH and GSSG) and selected metabolites were fractionated and quantified using the metabolomic approach described previously [57 (link)], while hepatic bile acids were fractionated and quantified as described [58 (link)].
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3

Oxylipin Profiling and Fatty Acid Analysis

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Methanol, ethyl acetate, chloroform, toluene, and hexane were obtained from Fisher Scientific (Hampton, NH). Methanol was LC-MS grade, whereas all other solvents were HPLC grade. Acetic acid, butylated hydroxytoluene, sodium carbonate, glycerol, triphenylphosphine, ethylenediaminetetraAcetic acid (EDTA), and hydrochloric acid were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Lous, MO). Oxylipin standards were purchased from Cayman Chemicals (Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI) or synthesized by Dr. Bruce Hammock’s lab at UC Davis. The synthetic standards included the following ALA-derived oxylipins: 15(16)-EpODE, 12(13)-EpODE, 9(10)-EpODE, 15,16-DiHODE, 12,13-DiHODE and 9,10-DiHODE. Fatty acid standards were purchased from NuCheck Prep (Elysian, MN). Oils were purchased from local stores.
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4

Oxylipin Extraction and Analysis Protocol

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Oxylipin Standards were purchased from Cayman Chemical (Ann Arbor, Michigan) or Biomol (Plymouth Meeting, PA). Oasis HLB (Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balanced) solid phase extraction cartridges were obtained from Waters (Milford Massachusetts). Acetic acid, water (HPLC grade), methanol (LC/MS grade), acetonitrile (LC/MS grade) and ammonium hydroxide were obtained from Fisher Scientific (Fair Lawn, New Jersey). cOmplete Protease Inhibitor tablets were from Roche. Irradiated control and ethanol Lieber-DeCarli Diets were from Bio-Serv (Frenchtown, NJ).
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5

Oxylipin Analytical Workflow Using LC-MS

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Oxylipin standards were obtained from Cayman Chemical (Ann Arbor, MI). All lipid substrates were dissolved in methanol and combined to form stock solution mixes (1 μg mL−1) and stored under nitrogen at −20 °C until use. Water was either 18 mQ, or Omnisolv LC-MS grade (MilliporeSigma, Oakville, ON, Canada). HPLC and HiPerSolve LC-MS grade methanol and acetonitrile were purchased from VWR (Radnor, PA). Nano-TiO2 powder was obtained from Evonik (P25 Aeroxide TiO2, Parsippany, NJ) and was composed of a mixture of anatase (80%) and rutile (20%) TiO2. Particle characteristics have previously been determined, including primary particle size (21 nm), specific surface area (48.08 m2 g−1), and zeta potential (−56.6 mV).23,24
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