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Goat anti aqp4 antibody

Manufactured by Santa Cruz Biotechnology
Sourced in United States

The Goat anti-AQP4 antibody is a primary antibody that specifically recognizes the Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) protein. AQP4 is a water channel protein predominantly expressed in the central nervous system, particularly in astrocytes. The Goat anti-AQP4 antibody can be used to detect and study the expression and distribution of AQP4 in various biological samples.

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4 protocols using goat anti aqp4 antibody

1

Complementary Expression of AQP4 and AQP5 in Guinea Pig Cochlea

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Based on a previous study demonstrating the complementary membranous expression of AQP4 and AQP5 in OSCs in the rat cochlea [30 (link)], AQP4 and AQP5 immunolabelling in the guinea pig cochlea was performed using a polyclonal goat anti-AQP4 antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc., Santa Cruz, CA, USA; dilution 1:400) and a polyclonal rabbit anti-AQP5 antibody (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA; dilution 1:100), visualised with an Alexa 594-conjugated anti-goat secondary antibody (Molecular Probes–Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA; dilution 1:400) and an Alexa 488-conjugated anti-rabbit secondary antibody, both of which had been raised in donkey (Molecular Probes–Invitrogen; dilution 1:400). All antibodies were diluted in PBS supplemented with 0.1% Triton-X 100 and 0.5% normal donkey serum (NDS). Lateral wall whole-mount preparations were stained during free-floating incubation. All cryosections and lateral wall whole-mount preparations were coverslipped using FluorSave mounting medium (Calbiochem-Merck, Darmstadt, Germany).
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2

Aquaporin Expression in Guinea Pig Cochlea

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Based on a previous study demonstrating the complementary membranous expression of AQP4 and AQP5 in OSCs in the rat cochlea [31 (link)], AQP4 and AQP5 immunolabelling in the guinea pig cochlea was performed using a polyclonal goat anti-AQP4 antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc., Santa Cruz, CA, USA; dilution 1:400) and a polyclonal rabbit anti-AQP5 antibody (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA; dilution 1:100), visualised with an Alexa 594-conjugated anti-goat secondary antibody (Molecular Probes–Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA; dilution 1:400) and an Alexa 488-conjugated anti-rabbit secondary antibody, both of which had been raised in donkey (Molecular Probes–Invitrogen; dilution 1:400). All antibodies were diluted in PBS supplemented with 0.1 % Triton-X 100 and 0.5 % NDS. Lateral wall whole-mount preparations were stained during free-floating incubation. All cryosections and lateral wall whole-mount preparations were coverslipped using FluorSave™ mounting medium (Calbiochem-Merck, Darmstadt, Germany).
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3

AQP4 Quantification via ELISA

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When necessary, to detect the amount of AQP4 coating the wells, OAPs-ELISA was performed using 0.2ug/well of commercial rabbit anti-AQP4 (Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, www.scbt.com) in the first coating step. Goat anti-AQP4 antibody (Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, www.scbt.com) and the anti-Goat Biotin (Millipore, www.merckmillipore.com) were used in the same conditions reported in previuos paragraph.
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4

AQP4 ELISA Assay Protocol

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The ELISA was performed as previously described by Pisani et al., 35. Briefly, Maxisorp NUNC Plates (Thermo) were coated with 0.2 μg of commercial goat anti‐AQP4 antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc‐9888) overnight at 4°C or for 2 hrs at 37°C. After coating, wells were washed and coated with approximately 35 ng of AQP4. Negative control wells were only coated with the buffer. After incubation for 1 hr, sera diluted from 1:1000 to 1:8000 and goat anti‐AQP4 were incubated in the wells for 1 hr under shaking. Wells were then washed, incubated with anti‐human biotinylated secondary antibody (Millipore AP112B), washed again and incubated with streptavidin‐HRP (Millipore SA202, 1:1000 in A). After 1 hr, 100 μl of TMB solution was added (Millipore) for 20 min., and the reaction was stopped by adding 100 μl of 0.3M sulphuric acid solution. Finally, absorbance was read at 450 nm. Normalized absorbance was calculated as follows: absorbance of AQP4‐coated well minus absorbance of negative control well. Absorbance was read using a Flex Station 3 (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, California, USA).
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