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4 protocols using rsv g protein

1

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Glycoprotein Binding Kinetics

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RSV-G protein (Cat: 11070-V08H2), RSV-F protein (Cat: 40628-V08B) were purchased from Sino Biological Inc. The proteins were constructed as follows: 1) a DNA sequence encoding the glycoprotein G extracellular domain (Asn66-Arg297) of human respiratory syncytial virus A (93% homologous with strain rsb1734) (P27022-1) was expressed, with a C-terminal polyhistidine tag; and 2) a DNA sequence encoding the human respiratory syncytial virus fusion (AFX60213.1) (Met1-Ile525) was expressed with a polyhistidine tag at the C-terminus. Unfractionated heparin (15 kDa) was from Celsus Laboratories (Cincinnati, OH). Heparin oligosaccharides from tetrasaccharide (dp4) to octadecasaccharide (dp18) were from Iduron (Manchester, United Kingdom). Desulfated heparins including N-desulfated heparin (14 kDa), 2-O-desulfated IdoA heparin (13 kDa), 6-O-desulfated heparin (13 kDa) were from Iduron (Manchester, United Kingdom). Mucopolysaccharide polysulfate (MPS; 14.5 kDa) was from Luitpold Pharma (Munich, Germany). Pentosan polysulfate (PPS; 6.5 kDa) was from Bene Pharma (Munich, Germany). Sensor streptavidin (SA) chips were from Cytiva (Uppsala, Sweden). SPR experiments were performed using a BIAcore 3000 (Cytiva, Uppsala, Sweden) with Biaevaluation software (version 4.0.1).
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2

Quantification of RSV-Specific Antibodies and Viral Loads

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RSV A2 virus-specific antibodies (IgG, IgG1, and IgG2a) were determined in sera by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using FI-RSV (4 μg/ml) [14 (link)], RSV F protein (100 ng/ml, BEI, NIAID, NIH), or RSV G protein (200 ng/ml, Sino biological Inc.) as a coating antigen. RSV-specific neutralizing antibody titers in mouse sera were measured using the red fluorescent monomeric Katushka 2 protein expressing RSV A2 strain (A2-K-line19F) as described [21 (link), 22 (link)]. Equal volumes of the diluted sera were mixed with A2-K-line19F virus to yield approximately 100 red-fluorescent (excitation at 588 nm, emission at 635 nm) RSV infected-cell spots per well. The percentages of red-fluorescent RSV infected-cells were presented as a measure of serum neutralization activity.
RSV titers in lung samples at day 5 post-challenge were determined using an immunoplaque assay as described [14 (link)]. Serially diluted lung homogenates were added to the HEp2 cell monolayer plates and incubated 3–6 days at 37°C. After fixing with ice-cold acetone-methanol and air drying, individual plaques were visualized and counted by anti-RSV F monoclonal antibody, HRP conjugated anti-mouse IgG antibody, and 3,3′-Diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride substrate (Invitrogen). The viral load detection limit is estimated to be approximately 60 PFU from each mouse lung sample in this assay.
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3

Quantifying RSV-specific Antibody Levels

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To determine antigen-specific antibody levels, maxisorp immunoplates were coated with FI-RSV (4 μg/ml), RSV F protein (100 ng/ml, BEI, NIH) or RSV G protein (200 ng/ml, Sino biological Inc.) as an ELISA antigen. RSV-specific neutralizing antibody titers in mouse sera were measured using the red fluorescent monomeric Katushka 2 protein expressing RSV A2 strain (A2-K-line19F) 18 (link),19 (link) as detailed in the supplementary materials.
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4

RSV Antibody Response Quantification

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RSV specific antibody responses were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) (Quan et al., 2011 (link)). Briefly, RSV-F protein (100 ng/ml, BEI, NIAID, NIH) or RSV-G protein (200 ng/ml, Sino biological) was used as an ELISA coating antigen. O-phenylenediamine (Invitrogen) was used as a substrate for horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugates of secondary antibodies. The optical density at 450 nm was read using an ELISA reader (BioTek, EL800).
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