The M
pro coding sequence was codon optimised for expression in
E. coli and synthesised by Integrated DNA technologies (IDT). The M
pro expression construct used for crystallization comprises an N-terminal GST region, an M
pro autocleavage site, the M
pro coding sequence, a hybrid cleavage site recognizable by 3C HRV protease and a C-terminal 6-Histidine tag
54 (link). The overall construct was flanked by In-Fusion compatible ends for insertion into BamHI-XhoI cleaved
pGEX-6P-1 (Sigma). An additional M
pro construct was generated with an extended 10-Histidine tag, for enhanced binding to the sensor surface in SPR assays. This construct was amplified by PCR from the above version, with the C-terminal primer incorporating a further 4-Histidines. The resulting amplicon was then inserted into BamHI-XhoI cleaved
pGEX-6P-1 by In-Fusion cloning.
The PL
pro expression construct was similarly optimised and synthesised and comprised an N-terminal 10 Histidine tag followed by the PL
pro sequence (Nsp3 region E746-K1060). This was then directly inserted into NcoI-HindIII digested pOPINF via In-Fusion compatible ends. pOPINF was a gift from Ray Owens (University of Oxford)
55 (link) (Addgene plasmid # 26042 ;
http://n2t.net/addgene:26042 ; RRID:Addgene_26042).
Redhead M.A., Owen C.D., Brewitz L., Collette A.H., Lukacik P., Strain-Damerell C., Robinson S.W., Collins P.M., Schäfer P., Swindells M., Radoux C.J., Hopkins I.N., Fearon D., Douangamath A., von Delft F., Malla T.R., Vangeel L., Vercruysse T., Thibaut J., Leyssen P., Nguyen T.T., Hull M., Tumber A., Hallett D.J., Schofield C.J., Stuart D.I., Hopkins A.L, & Walsh M.A. (2021). Bispecific repurposed medicines targeting the viral and immunological arms of COVID-19. Scientific Reports, 11, 13208.