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Horseradish peroxidase hrp conjugated goat anti rabbit igg

Manufactured by ZSGB-BIO
Sourced in China

Horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG is a secondary antibody used in various immunoassays and immunochemical techniques. It consists of goat-derived antibodies specific to rabbit immunoglobulin G (IgG), chemically linked to the enzyme horseradish peroxidase. This conjugate can be used to detect and quantify the presence of rabbit primary antibodies in a sample.

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9 protocols using horseradish peroxidase hrp conjugated goat anti rabbit igg

1

Western Blot Protein Expression Analysis

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Western blots were performed as described previously 24 (link). The following primary antibodies were used: mouse anti-P2X2 monoclonal antibody (mAb) (1:500; Youke Biotech); rabbit anti-Flag mAb (1:1,000; Sigma-Aldrich, F7425); mouse anti-GAPDH mAb (1:5,000; Good Here, AB-P-R001); The polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes were washed and incubated for 1 h at room temperature with the corresponding secondary antibodies: horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (1:5,000; ZSGB-Bio); HRP-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (1:5,000; ZSGB-Bio). Peroxidase activity was detected with SuperSignal WestPico chemiluminescent substrate (Pierce Biotechnology) and visualized and digitized with BIO-RAD Gel Doc XR imaging system (BIO-RAD, Germany). Protein levels, quantified by computer analysis as the ratio between each immunoreactive band and the levels of GAPDH, were expressed as a fold change of vehicle-treated control.
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2

Antibody Sources and Characterization

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The rabbit anti-rat polyclonal antibody against GRP78 was purchased from Sigma (St Louis, Missouri, USA). The antibodies against vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP)/DNA damage-induced protein 153 (GADD153) were purchased from Santa Cruz (California, USA). The caspase-12, nuclear factor (NF)-κB, Bcl-2, and factor VIII related antigen (FVIII-RAg) polyclonal antibodies were purchased from Beijing Biosynthesis Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (Beijing, China). Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG was purchased from ZSGB-BIO (Beijing, China). The mouse anti-rabbit monoclonal antibody against glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and HRP conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG were purchased from Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology (Haimen, Jiangsu, China). The super ECL Plus hypersensitivity luminous fluid and BCA protein assay kit were purchased from Pulilai gene Technology Co., Ltd. (Beijing, China). The Trizol reagent kit and RT-PCR kit were purchased from Gibco (Carlsbad, CA, USA). The TaqDNA polymerase was purchased from Promega Corporation (Madison, WI, USA). Primers for VEGF, GAPDH and 18s RNA were synthesized by Shanghai Biological Engineering Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China).
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3

Western Blot Analysis of Cellular Proteins

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The proteins were extracted as described previously [33 (link)], and equal amounts of cell lysates (20-40 µg of proteins) were subjected to 12% SDS-PAGE. After electrophoresis, followed by incubation with anti-TIPE (1:2000; Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA), anti-GPX4 (1:10,000; Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA), phospho-SAPK/JNK (1:1000; Cell Signaling), anti-p53 (1:1000; Cell Signaling), or anti-β-actin (1:1000; ZSGB-Bio, Beijing, China) antibodies at 4 °C overnight. Then, the membranes were rinsed and probed with horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (1:10,000; ZSGB-Bio) for 1 h at room temperature. Then, the immunoreactive bands were detected on a Tanon 5200 Series Automatic Chemiluminescence/Fluorescence Image Analysis System (Tanon, Shanghai, China).
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4

HMGB1 Expression in Lung Tissue

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Lung tissue sections (5 μm thick) were deparaffinized and treated with 3% H2O2–CH3OH for 15 minutes to block endogenous peroxidase. Samples were submerged in citrate buffer (pH 6.0) in a microwave oven for antigen retrieval, blocked with 5% BSA for 30 minutes at room temperature and then incubated overnight with antibody HMGB1 (1:1000). After washing with PBS, slices were incubated with horseradish peroxidase (HRP)‐conjugated goat anti‐rabbit IgG (ZSGB‐Bio) at 37°C for 30 minutes and then stained with DAB detection system kit (ZSGB‐Bio). HMGB1 expression and localization in the lung were detected under light microscopy and analysed by image‐pro plus 6.0 software.
For immunofluorescence, lung tissue sections were incubated overnight with antibodies HMGB1 (1:600), CD68 (1:100) or F4/80 (1:100). After washing with PBS, sections were incubated with alexa 594‐labelled goat anti‐rabbit secondary antibody and alexa 488‐labelled goat anti‐mouse/rat secondary antibody for 1 hour at 37°C, and then 4, 6‐diamidino‐2‐phenylind‐ole dihydrochloride (DAPI) (Beyotime) were added for cellular nuclear staining. Co‐localization of HMGB1 and CD68 or F4/80 was evaluated with confocal microscopy (TCS‐SP8; Leica Microsystems).
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5

Immunohistochemical Analysis of TRPV4 and Gasdermin in Lung Tissues

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Lung tissues were cut into 5 μm sections, incubated in 0.3% H2O2-CH3OH for 15 min for blocking endogenous peroxidase activity, then treated with citrate buffer (pH 6.0) using a microwave oven for 15 min to retrieve antigen, and followed by blocking with 5% bovine serum albumin for 30 min at room temperature (RT). Subsequently, the tissues were incubated overnight with antibodies against TRPV4 (1:100, Alomone labs, Jerusalem, Israel), human gasdermin D (GSDMD) (1:200, Abcam, Cambridge, United Kingdom), mouse GSDMD (1:1,500, Bioss Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Beijing, China), human gasdermin D N-terminal fragment (GSDMD-N) (1:400, Abcam), and mouse gasdermin D C-terminal fragment (GSDMD-C) (1:400, Abcam). The tissues were then incubated with horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (ZSGB-Bio, Beijing, China) at 37°C for 30 min. Finally, slides were visualized by staining with a 3,3′-Diaminobenzidine (DAB) detection system kit (ZSGB-Bio). Images were photographed by a microscope and analyzed by Image-Pro Plus 6.0 software (Media Cybernetics, MD, United States).
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6

Evaluation of GABAA Receptor Subunits

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Lithium chloride, pilocarpine, diazepam, scopolamine, and MK-801 were purchased from Sigma. Propofol was purchased from AstraZeneca. Rabbit polyclonal antibodies against mouse and human GABAA receptor a1 subunits were purchased from Alomone. Horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG and 3,3-Diaminobenzidine (DAB) were purchased from ZSBIO. Protein BCA assay kit, Western Blot Stripping Buffer, skimmed milk powder, nitrocellulose membrane, and Super ECL Plus were purchased from Beijing Applygen Technologies. Wide-range prestained protein marker (molecular weight standard: 6–200 kd) was purchased from New England Biolabs. Other assay kits were purchased from the Nanjing Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute.
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7

Quantifying ADAM9 and IL-17A in Lung Tissues

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Lung tissues were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and paraffin-embedded after lung resection. Paraffin-embedded tissues were cut into 4 μm-thick sections. After dewaxing, hydration, and antigen retrieval, the sections were blocked with goat serum (ZSGB-Bio, Beijing, China) at room temperature for 40 min and immunostained with rabbit anti-ADAM9 (ab186833, Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA) or rabbit anti-IL-17A (ab79056, Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA) antibodies overnight. Subsequently, sections were incubated with horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (ZSGB-Bio, Beijing, China). Immunoreactivity was visualized using a DAB Detection System kit (ZSGB-Bio, Beijing, China). Images were captured using a NanoZommer-SQ Digital slide scanner (Hamamatsu, Japan) and analyzed using ImageJ software (National Institutes of Health, MD, USA). Two to three images per lung sections were randomly selected to measure the mean optical density of ADAM9 and IL-17A in epithelial cells. The average was taken for further statistical analysis.
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8

Quantifying P-gp Expression in Rat Tissues

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The rat ileum segments and brain fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde were embedded in paraffin and sectioned following routine procedures [77 (link)]. Slides were blocked in 1× Tris-buffered saline containing 3% bovine serum albumin (BSA), 2% serum, and 0.02% Tween 20 at room temperature for 30 min. The sections were incubated with the primary antibody against P-gp (1:400 for rat ileum and 1:100 for rat brain, Abcam, Cambridge, UK) overnight at 4 °C, followed by incubation with horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (ZSGB-Bio, Beijing, China) at room temperature for 2 h. The sections were then visualized using a diaminobenzidine solution. Between each of the aforementioned steps, the sections were washed using 1× Tris-buffered saline tween (TBST) three times for 5 min each. Finally, images were captured using a Nanozoomer S210 microscopic-resolution scanner equipped with Digital Pathology View 2.0 software (Hamamatsu Photonics, Shizuoka, Japan). Java-based image-processing and analysis software (Image-Pro Plus; Version 6.0.0.260; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA) was used to analyze the proportion of P-gp-stained area in the whole ileal or cerebral cortex section of each rat in each group, respectively.
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9

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Lung Tissue

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Lung tissue sections (5 μm thick) were deparaffinized, and treated with 3% H2O2-CH3OH for 15 min to block endogenous peroxidase. Samples were submerged in citrate buffer (pH 6.0) in a microwave oven for antigen retrieval, blocked with 5% BSA for 30 min at room temperature and then incubated overnight with antibody F4/80 (1:1000), iNOS (1:100), CD163 (1:50), MMP9 (1:100), and MMP12 (1:100). After washing with PBS, slices were incubated with horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (ZSGB-Bio, Beijing, China) at 37°C for 30 min and then stained with DAB detection system kit (ZSGB-Bio). The expression and localization of these molecules in the lung were detected under light microscopy and analyzed by image-pro plus 6.0 software.
For immunofluorescence, lung tissue sections were co-incubated overnight with antibodies F4/80 (1:1,000) with iNOS (1:100) or CD163 (1:100). After washing with PBS, sections were incubated with alexa 594-labeled goat anti-rabbit secondary antibody and alexa 488-labeled goat anti-mouse/rat secondary antibody for 1 h at 37 °C and then 4, 6-diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride (DAPI) (Beyotime, Shanghai, China) were added for cellular nuclear staining. Co-localization of F4/80 and iNOS or CD163 was evaluated with confocal microscopy (TCS-SP8; Leica Microsystems, Wetzlar, Germany).
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