Control group: 1 month after the operation, the patients took levothyroxine sodium tablets (approval number H20140052, Merck, Germany) 100 μg every day, and the dose was adjusted according to the actual thyroid function of the patients.
Experimental group: the patients were prohibited from thyroid hormone, iodine-containing diet, and iodine alcohol within 3-4 weeks after operation. Examinations such as neck ultrasonography and I 131 uptake rates for thyroid testing were performed. On the basis of the treatment plan of the control group, 3-4 weeks after the operation, I 131 (approval number H10983121, Chengdu China Qualcomm Isotope Co. Ltd.) was orally administered once when the surgical wound was healed. The dose was 3.7 GBq/d for patients without metastases and 5.55 GBq/d for patients with metastases. 131-iodine whole-body imaging was performed 5–7 days after dosing.