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Anti dmt1

Manufactured by Santa Cruz Biotechnology
Sourced in United States, Germany, United Kingdom

Anti-DMT1 is a laboratory reagent used in research applications. It functions as an antibody that specifically binds to the Divalent Metal Transporter 1 (DMT1) protein. DMT1 is a transmembrane protein involved in the cellular uptake of iron and other divalent metal ions. The Anti-DMT1 antibody can be utilized in various experimental techniques, such as Western blotting, immunohistochemistry, and immunoprecipitation, to detect and study the expression and localization of the DMT1 protein.

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3 protocols using anti dmt1

1

Fluorescent Immunohistochemistry for Myelination Markers

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Briefly, tissue was frozen after fixation and cryopreservation and cut at 16 µm thickness in a cryostat (Zeiss Microm). The sections were mounted on gelatin-precoated glass slides, allowed to dry for at least 1 hr, and rinsed twice in PBS and twice in PBS-Triton X-100 0.1% solution. Sections were incubated in 5% fetal calf serum in PBS for 2 hr at room temperature. Slides were incubated for 18–24 hr in a humid chamber at 4 °C with: anti-rat MBP (1:500, IgG rabbit polyclonal, a kind gift of Dr. Campagnoni, UCLA Neuroscience Research Building Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences. LA, USA), anti-PMP22 (1:200, rabbit polyclional, Santa Cruz Biotech), anti-rat CD71 (1:100, mouse monoclonal IgG (clone Ox-26) (BD) or anti-DMT1 (1:200 goat polyclonal, Santa Cruz Biotech). Goat anti-rabbit Cy3 (1:500) or donkey anti-goat Dylight 488 (1:200) secondary antibodies (Jackson Lab) plus Höechst 32258 (2 µg/ml, Sigma) were used accordingly. Controls were incubated without primary antibodies following Dr. Sapper’s suggestions (Saper, 2005 (link)) and validated previously by Usach et al., (2011 (link); 2017 (link)). Analysis was performed using an Olympus BX100 epifluorescence microscope.
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2

Protein Expression Analysis in Cell Lines

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Caco-2 and GTL-16 cells were lysed in ice Complete Tablet Buffer (Roche, Milan, Italy) supplemented with 2 mM sodium orthovanadate, 1 mM phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride (PMSF; Sigma-Aldrich), 1:50 mix Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail (Sigma-Aldrich) and 1:200 mix Protease Inhibitor Cocktail (Calbiochem, San Diego, CA, USA) and 35 μg of proteins of each sample were resolved on 8% and 15% SDS-PAGE gels. Polyvinylidene difluoride membranes (PVDF, GE, Healthcare Europe GmbH, Milan, Italy) were incubated overnight at 4 °C with specific primary antibody: anti-annexin V (1:2000; Sigma-Aldrich), anti-p53 (1:250, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Heidelberg Germany), anti-ferroportin (1:250, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-ferritin (1:250, Santa Cruz Biotechnology) and anti-DMT1 (1:250, Santa Cruz Biotechnology). Protein expression was normalized and verified through β-actin detection (1:5000; Sigma-Aldrich) and expressed as mean ± SD (% vs. control).
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3

Western Blot Protein Analysis

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Sample containing 60-100 μg of protein was equally loaded on two parallel gels. The proteins depending upon the molecular weight were resolved on sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and electroblotted onto polyvinylidene difluoride membrane (PVDF) (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., Hercules, CA)as described elsewhere [26] (link). To prevent non-specific binding, PVDF membrane was incubated with 5% skimmed milk (HiMedia Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai, India) for 60 min. Incubation of membrane was done with the primary antibodies [anti-transferrin, anti-ferroportin, anti-DMT-1, anti-β-actin (Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc., Dallas, TX), anti-ceruloplasmin or anti-hepcidin (Abcam, Cambridge, UK)] for overnight followed by 1 h incubation with anti-goat/anti-rabbit/anti-mouse (Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc., Dallas, TX) secondary antibody conjugated with alkaline phosphatase (AP). Since the secondary antibody used in the experiment was AP-conjugated, one gel was processed for target protein and other for respective loading control. The protein bands were developed using AP specific chromogenic substrates, 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl phosphate and nitro blue tetrazolium chloride (Thermo Fischer Scientific, Waltham, MA). Band density ratio was calculated in relation to β-actin using Alpha Imager software.
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