Paraformaldehyde (pfa)

Pure AST was provided by Shanghai Yuanye Biotechnology Co., Ltd. For experiments, AST was dissolved in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and diluted with normal saline. Pentobarbital sodium, papain and cysteine were purchased from Guangzhou Chemical General Factory, and hematoxylin, water-soluble eosin Y, toluidine blue O, paraformaldehyde and EDTA were acquired from Takara Bio, Inc. Anti-TNF (cat. no. ab1793), IL-1 (cat. no. ab9722), β-actin (cat. no. ab8227), AKT (cat. no. ab8805), NF-κB (cat. no. ab28849), PI3K (cat. no. ab140307) and IL-6 (cat. no. ab6672) antibodies were all purchased from Abcam. The quantitative PCR detection and Prime Script RT kits were purchased from Bao Biological Engineering Co. Ltd., and Takara Biotechnology Co. Ltd., respectively.

Pure AST is provided by Shanghai Yuanye Biotechnology Co., Ltd. In the experiment, pure AST was dissolved with phosphate buffer (PBS) and diluted with saline. Pentobarbital sodium, papain, and cysteine were purchased from Guangzhou Chemical Reagent Factory. Hematoxylin, water-soluble eosin Y, toluidine blue O, paraformaldehyde, and Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid (EDTA) were from TAKARA, Japan. Anti- PEG2, β-actin, and other monoclonal antibodies were purchased from Abcam, UK. Finally, the immunohistochemical kit was purchased from Boster, Wuhan, China) The fluorescence quantitative PCR detection kit was purchased from Baoshi, Dalian, China, and the Prime Script RT kit were purchased from Takara, Dalian, China.