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Titansphere tio2 5 μm

Manufactured by GL Sciences
Sourced in Japan

Titansphere TiO2 5 μm is a porous titanium dioxide-based material with a particle size of 5 micrometers. It is designed for use in various analytical and research applications.

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5 protocols using titansphere tio2 5 μm

1

Phosphopeptide Enrichment using TiO2

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Digested tryptic peptides previously lyophilized were reconstituted in 5-ml 50% acetonitrile, 1.5% TFA, and added to 2 mg of “Titansphere TiO2 5 μm” (GL Sciences Inc., Japan). The mixture was incubated on a rotating wheel for 15 min at room temperature followed by centrifugation at 4000 g for 3 s. The supernatant was collected and mixed with another portion of the beads and incubated as above for three successive times. The bead pellets from each incubation were separately transferred to a 200-μl pipet tip plugged with one layer of C8 empore disks (3M Empore 14-386). The beads were washed two times with 80% acetonitrile (v/v), 2% TFA (v/v) solution. The phosphopeptides were eluted from the beads with two successive 50-µl 40% acetonitrile (v/v) containing 2.5% NH4OH (v/v) and then vacuum dried.
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2

Phosphopeptide Enrichment Using TiO2

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The workflow is described in detail by Larsen et al. [59 (link)]. Briefly, the combined labelled peptides (600 μg peptides in total) were dissolved in TiO2 loading buffer (80% acetonitrile (ACN), 5% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and 1 M glycolic acid) and incubated with 3.6 mg of TiO2 (titansphere TiO2, 5μm; a kind gift from GL Sciences, Japan) beads for 30 minutes at RT. The beads were sequentially washed with TiO2 loading buffer, 80% ACN/1% TFA and 10% ACN/0.1% TFA. Phosphorylated peptides were eluted with 1.5% ammonium hydroxide solution, pH 11.3, and dried. The flow-through was incubated again with TiO2 (1.8 mg) and processed as before and the two TiO2 beads approaches were combined. The unbound TiO2 fraction and the combined washing fractions contain unmodified peptides. All the eluates were dried and desalted on micro-columns before capillary hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) fractionation.
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3

Extraction of InsPs Using TiO2 Affinity

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The extraction of InsPs was performed as previously described [2 (link), 13 (link)], using TiO2 (Titansphere TiO2 5 μm; GL Sciences).
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4

Phosphopeptide Enrichment and Purification

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For sample preparation, 5mg of the Gn-HCL protein lysate were first reduced with 5 mM TCEP and further alkylated with 50 mM iodoacetamide. Alkylated proteins were further diluted using 50mM Ammonium Bicarbonate to bring final Gn-HCL concentration to 0.6M and then digested with trypsin (1:50, trypsin: lysate ratio, Promega) for 16 h at 37°C. The overnight digests were clarified with brief spin and the supernatant pH was adjusted around pH2 using 10% TFA. Sep-Pak (Waters) columns were washed with methanol and washing buffer (2%acetonitrile/0.1%TFA) followed by loading of total peptides. The column was washed 3 times with washing buffer (2%acetonitrile/0.1%TFA) and final peptide elution was performed using high acetonitrile containing Elution buffers (50% and 80%acetonitrile/0.1%TFA). The peptide mixture was dried using speed vac. The dried peptide pellet was dissolved using Phthalic acid Buffer (0.1% P.Acid/20% Water/80% Acetonitrile, 2.5%TFA) and mixed with TiO2 (Titansphere 5 μm, GL sciences) beads and mixed on a rotator for two hours. The beads were washed two times with Phthalic acid Buffer followed by washing with 80% acetonitrile/0.1%TFA and finally 0.1% TFA. Phosphopeptides were eluted using 0.3M NH4OH and the pH was adjusted around 2 using 50% TFA. The Phosphopeptides were dried using speed vac and further clarified using C18 mini columns as per above mentioned buffers.
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5

Phosphopeptide Enrichment and Purification

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For sample preparation, 5mg of the Gn-HCL protein lysate were first reduced with 5 mM TCEP and further alkylated with 50 mM iodoacetamide. Alkylated proteins were further diluted using 50mM Ammonium Bicarbonate to bring final Gn-HCL concentration to 0.6M and then digested with trypsin (1:50, trypsin: lysate ratio, Promega) for 16 h at 37°C. The overnight digests were clarified with brief spin and the supernatant pH was adjusted around pH2 using 10% TFA. Sep-Pak (Waters) columns were washed with methanol and washing buffer (2%acetonitrile/0.1%TFA) followed by loading of total peptides. The column was washed 3 times with washing buffer (2%acetonitrile/0.1%TFA) and final peptide elution was performed using high acetonitrile containing Elution buffers (50% and 80%acetonitrile/0.1%TFA). The peptide mixture was dried using speed vac. The dried peptide pellet was dissolved using Phthalic acid Buffer (0.1% P.Acid/20% Water/80% Acetonitrile, 2.5%TFA) and mixed with TiO2 (Titansphere 5 μm, GL sciences) beads and mixed on a rotator for two hours. The beads were washed two times with Phthalic acid Buffer followed by washing with 80% acetonitrile/0.1%TFA and finally 0.1% TFA. Phosphopeptides were eluted using 0.3M NH4OH and the pH was adjusted around 2 using 50% TFA. The Phosphopeptides were dried using speed vac and further clarified using C18 mini columns as per above mentioned buffers.
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