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N n dimethylformamide (dmf)

Manufactured by J&K Scientific
Sourced in China

N,N-dimethylformamide is a colorless, hygroscopic liquid used as a polar aprotic solvent in various chemical reactions and processes. It has a high boiling point and is miscible with water and many organic solvents. The compound is commonly employed in organic synthesis, polymer processing, and as a reagent in analytical chemistry.

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15 protocols using n n dimethylformamide (dmf)

1

Synthesis of Polypeptide Precursors

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Anhydrous DMC, DMF and THF purchased from J&K Scientific Ltd. (Beijing, China) were directly used without treatment. All aromatic amines except aniline were also purchased from J&K. aniline was purchased from Sinopharm Chemical (Beijing, China). All liquid amines were dried with KOH for overnight, followedby distillation in vacuum at least three times. p-Anisidine and p-toluidine were recrystallized at least three times. H-Glu(OBn)-OH was purchased from GL Biochem Ltd. (Shanghai, China) and used as received. Amantadine (Aman) ordered from Alfa Aesar (Beijing, China) was used without further treatment. 4-Alkyl aniline purchased from J&K was recrystallized twice from dichloromethane. BLG-NCA was synthesized according to the reported procedure [60 (link)], followed by recrystallization four times prior to use. Zinc chloride (ZnCl2), zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate (Zn(OTf)2), zinc acetate and zinc acetate dihydrate (Zn(OAc)2·2H2O) purchased from Alfa Aesar were used without treatment. Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and HBr (33wt% in acetic acid) were ordered from J&K.2-Bromo-2-methylpropionic acid 4-ester aniline was prepared as report [61 (link)]. 2-Methoxyethyl acrylate (MEA) from Aldrich (Beijing, China) was distilled under vacuum and kept below 5 °C prior to use.
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2

Synthesis of Clickable Hyperbranched Polyester

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Hyperbranched polyester initiator, 220P, with an Mn of ca. 1600 g/mol (Weihai CY Dendrimer Technology Co., Ltd), mono-methoxyl PEG with an Mn of ca. 2000 g/mol (Aldrich), ε-caprolactone (CL, Acros, 99%), stannous octoate (Sn(Oct)2, Aladdin, 95%), 4-pentynoic acid (J&K Scientific Ltd., 95%), N, N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC, J&K Scientific Ltd., 99%), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP, TCI, 99%), 2-bromoisobutyryl bromide (Acros, 98%), trimethylamine (TCI, Shanghai, 99%), tris(2-dimethylaminoethyl)amine (ME6-TRAN, Alfa Aesar, 99%), N,N,N′,N″,N″-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA, Aldrich, 99%), dichloromethane (CH2Cl2, J&K Scientific Ltd., 99.8%), Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt (EDTA-2Na, J&K Scientific Ltd.) and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF, J&K Scientific Ltd., 99.9%) were used as received. 2-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DEAEMA, J&K Scientific Ltd., 99.5%) was purified by passing through a basic alumina column. Copper (I) bromide (CuBr, J&K Scientific Ltd., 98%) was purified by stirring with acetic acid overnight, filtered, and then successively washed with acetone and ethanol until it turned white, followed by complete drying in a vacuum oven at room temperature. Other solvents were purchased from Beijing Chemical Reagent Co. Ltd (China) and used as received. Deionized and distilled water was utilized throughout the study.
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3

Synthesis of Chromium-Based MOF

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All reagents were commercially available and used as received without further purification. Analytical-grade Cr(NO3)3·9H2O (>99%), terephthalic acid (>99%) and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) (>98%) were purchased from J&K Scientific Ltd. Cr2O3 powder (>99%) was purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific Ltd. Hydrofluoric acid (40%) and formaldehyde solution (38%) was obtained from Beijing Chemical Co., Ltd. (Beijing, China).
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4

Synthesis and Characterization of Polymeric Nanomaterials

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1-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI), triethylamine (TEA), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIEA), N,N-dimethylacetamide (anhydrous, DMAc), dimethyl sulfoxide (anhydrous, DMSO), N,N-dimethylformamide (anhydrous, DMF), dichloromethane (anhydrous, DCM), 2,2′-azobis (2-methylpropionitrile) were purchased from J&K Scientific Ltd. (Shanghai, China). Nile Red (NiR), 1,1′-dioctadecyl-3,3,3′,3′-tetramethylindocarbocyanine perchlorate (DiL) and 1,1′-dioctadecyl-3,3,3′,3′-tetramethyl indotricarbocyanineiodide (DiR) were all obtained from Life Technologies (Shanghai, China). NLG919 was purchased from Selleck Chemghai, China). PPa was purchased from Dibai Chem Tech Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). Triphosgene, 4-cyano-4-(dodecylsulfanylthiocarbonyl) sulfanylpentanoic acid (CTA) and bis(2-hydroxyethyl) disulfide were purchased from TCI (Shanghai, China). Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits were ordered from Neobioscience Technology Co., Ltd. (Shenzhen, China). Kyn, Trp and 2,7-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA) were ordered from Meilun Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (Dalian, China). The macromolecular chain transfer agent mPEG113-CTA and 2-(hexamethyleneimino) ethanol methacrylate (HMA) were synthenzied by following the similar procedure reported previously34 ,35 (link).
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5

Binary Mixture Preparation of Organic Solvents

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DMSO-d6 (99.8 atom% D) was purchased from Armar Chemicals. N-methylformamide (NMF), N-methylacetamide (NMA), and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) (99%) were from J&K Scientific. CCl4 (99.5%) was from Beijing Chemical Works. The samples were used without further purification. For the preparations of the binary mixtures, a series of NMF−DMSO-d6, NMA−DMSO-d6, and DMF−DMSO-d6 binary systems were prepared by weighing.
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6

Synthesis of Functionalized Fluorinated Surfaces

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1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorodecyltrichlorosilane (PFDTS) (97%) was purchased from Gelest. Tetraethyl orthosilicate (≥99%), cyclohexane (≥99%), 1,2-dichloroethane (≥99%), n-octanol (≥99%), acetic acid (≥99%), toluene (≥99.5%), n-decanol (99%), benzyl ether (99%), glycerol (≥99.5%), and FITC-BSA were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (>99.0%) was purchased from Tokyo Chemical Industry Corporation. Ammonium hydroxide (28 to 30% in water), hydrochloric acid (37% in water), and DCM (99.6%) were purchased from Acros. Ninhydrin (ACS reagent), glycine (99.5%), Nile red (97.5%), and N,N-dimethylformamide (99.9%) were purchased from J&K Scientific. Silicone oil (0.65 mPa·s) and Sylgard 184 silicone elastomer kit were purchased from Dow Corning. n-Heptane (99%), n-octane (>99%), n-decane (>99%), n-dodecane (>99%), n-hexadecane (98%), n-butanol (≥99.7%), ethyl acetate (99%), dimethyl carbonate (>98%), and ethylene glycol (>99%) were purchased from Aladdin Industrial Corporation. Dimethyl sulfoxide (>99.98%) was purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific. Isopropyl alcohol (IPA) (≥99.8%) and acetone (≥99.5%) were purchased from RCI Labscan Limited. Ethanol (absolute) was purchased from VWR International. Deionized water was produced by a deionized water system (DINEC, Hong Kong).
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7

Perylene-based Compound Synthesis

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Perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA, 98%), copper(i) iodide (CuI) (99.5%), 1,4-diethynylbenzene (DEB), and tetrakis(-triphenylphosphine) palladium (Pd(PPh3)4) were bought from Aladdin Chemistry Co. Ltd. p-Bromoaniline (99%) was purchased from J & K scientific Ltd. Bromine, 1,4-dioxane (DOX), acetonitrile (ACN), methanol, N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF, 99.0%), chloroform, ethanol (EtOH), tetrahydrofuran (THF) sodium hydrate, acetone, toluene, hydrochloric acid, diisopropylamine (DIA), o-NP, 4-nitrotoluene (p-NT), picric acid (PA), phenol (PhOH), dinitrotoluene (DNT), 1,3-dinitrobenzene (m-DNB), and 1,4-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) were purchased commercially and used without further purification. N,N-Diphenyl-1,4,7,12-tetrabromoperylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxydiimide (PBr4ABr0) and N,N′-di(4-bromophenyl)-1,6,7,12-tetrabromoperylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxydiimide (PBr4ABr2) were synthesized in accordance with previous reports.23,24 (link)
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8

Synthesis of Perovskite Nanocrystals

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CsBr (Aladdin, 99.999%), PbBr2 (Aladdin, 99.999%), oleic acid (OA, Aladdin, 85%), oleylamine (OAm, Aladdin, 90%), N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF, J&K, 99.8%), toluene (Sinopharm Chemical Reagent, ≥99.5%), ethyl acetate (Aladdin, ≥99.5%), tetramethylammonium hydroxide pentahydrate (TMAH, Aladdin, 97%), zinc acetate dihydrate (Aladdin, 99%), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO, Aladdin, ≥99.9%), absolute alcohol (Aladdin, ≥99.5%), TCTA (Luminescence Technology, 99%), MoO3 (Alfa Aesar, 99.999%) and HAT-CN (Jiangsu Sunera Technology, 99%) were used as received.
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9

Perovskite Solar Cell Fabrication

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Indium tin oxide (ITO, sheet resistance: 7 ohm/square), cesium iodide (CsI, purity 99.999%) and tin (II) iodide (SnI2, purity 99.999%) were purchased from Advanced Election Technology Co., Ltd. (Yingkou, China). Formamidinium iodide (FAI, purity 99.5%), methylammonium iodide (MAI, purity 99.5%), bathocuproine (BCP) and C60 were purchased from Xi’an Yuri Solar Co., Ltd. (Xi’an, China). Tin fluoride (SnF2, purity 99.9%) was purchased from Shanghai Macklin Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). PE-DOT:PSS 4083 (1.3–1.7 wt%) was purchased from Heraeus Precious Metals GmbH (Hanau, Germany). Chlorobenzene (CBZ, anhydrous, purity 99.8%), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO, anhydrous, purity 99.9%) and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF, anhydrous, purity 99.8%) were purchased from Beijing J&K scientific LLC (Beijing, China). Silver (Ag, purity 99.99%) was purchased from Beijing New Metal Materials Technology Co., Ltd. (Beijing, China). All purchased materials were used directly without any further purification.
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10

Synthesis and Characterization of Doxorubicin-Loaded Polymeric Nanoparticles

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N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF, 99.8%) was ordered from J&K. Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO, J&K) was dried through CaH2 and then distilled under atmospheric conditions. N,N-Diisopropylethylenediamine (DIP, 99.8%), benzylamine (BzA) J&K), chloroform (CHCl3), and dichloromethane (CH2Cl2, 99.9%) were purchased from J&K. α-Methoxy-ε-hydroxy-poly(ethylene glycol) (mPEG-OH, Mn: 2 kDa) was purchased from Fluka (Buchs, Switzerland). Triethylamine (TEA) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA. Hydrazine hydrate (98%) was purchased from Aladdin. The monomers were purified by column chromatography using silica gel (General-Regent, 200-300 mesh). Doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX•HCl) was purchased from Dalian Meilun, Biotech Co., Ltd, China. Dialysis bags (3500 Da) were purchased from Guangzhou Anjin Biotechnology Co. Ltd, China. antibiotics (penicillin and streptomycin) in an atmosphere with 5% CO2 and 95% humidified air at 37 °C.
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