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12 channel phase array head coil

Manufactured by Siemens
Sourced in Germany

The 12-channel phase-array head coil is a specialized MRI imaging accessory designed for Siemens MRI systems. It provides high-quality, multi-channel signal reception for imaging the human head. The coil's core function is to enhance the signal-to-noise ratio and enable faster imaging during MRI scans, ultimately improving the overall quality of the acquired images.

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13 protocols using 12 channel phase array head coil

1

fMRI Brain Imaging Protocol for Circadian Rhythms

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The fMRI session was conducted ten to twelve hours after each individual's wake up time that was determined by the MCTQ. Scanning was performed on a 3 Tesla scanner (Siemens, Erlangen, Germany) using standard gradients and a 12-channel phase array head coil. Participants lay in a supine position. Head movement was limited by foam padding within the head coil. To ensure optimal visual acuity, participants were offered MRI-compatible glasses if necessary.
The experimental runs comprised 223 whole-brain echo planar imaging (EPI) scans. These were preceded by three initial dummy scans allowing for signal saturation effects. Thirty-two slices (3 mm thickness, distance factor 40%) were positioned parallel to the AC/PC line. The following parameters were applied: matrix size 64 x 64; field-of-view (FOV), 200 mm x 200 mm; echo time (TE), 30 s; repetition time (TR), 1.94 s. For anatomical localization, a magnetization-prepared rapid gradient echo (MP-RAGE) sequence was acquired during the same imaging session (TR = 2250 ms; TE = 3.03 ms; ST = 1 mm; FOV = 256 x 256 mm; voxel size = 1.0 x 1.0 x 1.0 mm).
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2

Resting-state fMRI Protocol for Healthy Subjects

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Magnetic resonance imaging data were collected using a 3.0 T MRI system (Siemens, Trio Tim, Erlangen, Germany) and a 12-channel phase-array head coil. Conventional brain axial fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) sequence was obtained to exclude visible brain abnormalities. The high-resolution 3D structural T1-weighted images were acquired by a three-dimensional (3D) magnetization- prepared rapid gradient-echo sequence (MPRAGE) in sagittal orientation. The imaging parameters were as follows: repetition time (TR) = 1800 ms, echo time (TE) = 2.13 ms, inversion time (TI) = 1100 ms, flip angle (FA) = 9°, field of view (FOV) = 256 mm × 256 mm, matrix size = 256 × 256, number of slices = 192, slice thickness = 1 mm, resulting an isotropic voxel size of 1 mm × 1 mm × 1 mm. Participants were instructed to stay awake, relax, and close their eyes during the resting-state data acquisition, then a gradient-echo-planar imaging (EPI) pulse sequence was used to collect the resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) data, and the parameters were as follows: TR = 2000 ms, TE = 30 ms, slice thickness = 3 mm, inter-slice gap 1 mm, number of slices = 35, FOV = 220 mm × 220 mm, matrix size = 64 × 64, FA = 9°. The parameters resulted in an anisotropic voxel size of 3.4 mm × 3.4 mm × 3.0 mm. The total acquisition time of the resting-state fMRI scan was 6.08 min with 180 volumes.
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3

Functional MRI Acquisition Technique

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Functional MRI was performed using a 3 T Siemens TIM Trio scanner and a 12-channel phase-array head coil. A single-shot echo-planar imaging (EPI) pulse sequence was used (gradient echo, echo time (TE)/repetition time (TR)=30/2000 ms, FOV = 22 cm, 28 slices, 5 mm thickness, 70° flip angle, 64 × 64 matrix). Registration of functional scans into a stereotactic spaceinvolved alignment with a high-resolution structural scan (magnetization-prepared gradient-echo or MP-RAGE; sagittal, TR/TR/inversion time = 2200/4.91/1000 ms, 208 × 256 × 144 resolution).
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4

Facial Identity Recognition Training for fMRI

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Before scanning, all participants were placed in a mock MR scanner for ∼20 min and practiced lying still. This procedure is highly effective at acclimating participants to the scanner environment and minimizing motion artifact and anxiety (Scherf et al., 2015 (link)). During this mock scanning session, participants engaged in a practice version of the scanner recognition task and encoded four exemplars of each of the target male and female identities. An adult male face and an adult female face were presented side-by-side and labeled as “John” and “Jane.” Participants were given 10 seconds to encode the faces. Following this, participants engaged in four practice blocks of the task (two male and two female) using novel exemplar and distractor faces. The task involved looking at blocks of 12 sequentially presented faces and identifying the two target identities among 10 distractor faces. No stimuli from the practice task were used in the scanner task (see below).
Participants were scanned using a Siemens 3T Trio MRI with a 12-channel phase array head coil at the Social, Life, and Engineering Imaging Center (SLEIC) at Penn State University. During the scanning session, visual stimuli were displayed on a rear-projection screen located inside the MR scanner.
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5

Resting-State fMRI Acquisition Protocol

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We used a 3.0 T magnetic resonance scanner (Siemens 3.0 T Trio Tim, Germany) with a 12-channel phase array head coil. Each subject was positioned supine in the MRI scanner with foam padding to reduce head movements. The fMRI blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) images were acquired by a gradient-echo-planar imaging (EPI) sequence (TR/TE = 2,000/30 ms; flip angle = 90°). The slice thickness was 5 mm with a matrix size of 64 × 64, resulting in voxels of 3.75 × 3.75 × 5 mm3. The subjects were instructed to close their eyes, let their minds wander, and relax, but not to fall asleep during the scan, which lasted 6.8 min (205 volume), as described in our previous study15 (link).
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6

High-resolution 3D MRI Structural Imaging

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A 3 T Trio MRI system (Siemens Healthcare, Erlangen, Germany) equipped with a 12-channel phase-array head coil was adopted to collect all MRI data. During the image acquisition, the tested subjects were asked not to move and to keep calm with their eyes closed. By using a T1-weighted magnetization prepared rapid acquisition gradient echo (MPRAGE) sequence (repetition time = 1,900 ms, echo time = 2.52 ms, inversion time = 900 ms, flip angle = 9°, matrix = 256 × 256, thickness = 1.0 mm, 176 slices with voxel size = 1 × 1 × 1 mm3), the 3D high-resolution structural images were procured. Afterward, conventional brain T1-weighted imaging (TR/TE = 200/2.78 ms, flip angle = 70°, matrix = 384 × 384, thickness = 4.0 mm, 25 slices, voxel size = 0.7 × 0.6 × 5 mm3) and FLAIR imaging (TR/TE/TI = 9,000/93/2,500 ms, flip angle = 130°, matrix = 256 × 256, thickness = 4.0 mm, 25 slices, voxel size = 0.9 × 0.9 × 4 mm3) were subjected to all the subjects to exclude white matter hyperintense lesions and organic diseases.
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7

High-Resolution Structural Brain Imaging

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A Siemens 3.0-Tesla Trio Tim MRI scanner (Siemens AG, Erlangen, Germany) equipped with a 12-channel phase-array head coil was used to acquire three-dimensional high-resolution structural images. The subjects were placed in the supine position and were asked to keep their head as still as possible during image acquisition. Before the scanning of structural images, T1-weighted, T2-weighted and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) MRI sequences were implemented for each subject to exclude organic diseases and white matter hyperintensities. The following magnetization-prepared rapid gradient echo (MPRAGE) acquisition parameters were used: repetition time (TR) = 1900 ms; echo time (TE) = 2.52 ms; inversion time (TI) = 1100 ms; flip angle = 9°; field of view (FOV) = 256 mm × 256 mm; slice thickness = 1 mm; number of slices = 176; and voxel size = 1 mm × 1 mm × 1 mm.
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8

Multimodal MRI Acquisition Protocol

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All imaging data were obtained on a 3-Tesla Trio MRI system (Siemens Healthcare, Erlangen, Germany) equipped with a 12-channel phase-array head coil. DTI images were acquired by a single-shot echo planar imaging (EPI) sequence with the following parameters: repetition time (TR) = 10,000 ms; echo time (TE) = 92 ms; flip angle = 90°; field of view (FOV) = 256 mm × 256 mm; matrix = 128 × 128; slice thickness = 2 mm, no gap; 75 axial slices; 64 encoding diffusion directions with b = 1,000 s/mm2; and 1 non-diffusion b = 0 s/mm2 images. The 3D high-resolution structural images were obtained using a T1-weighted magnetization prepared rapid acquisition gradient echo (MPRAGE) sequence, as follows: TR = 1,900 ms, TE = 2.52 ms, TI = 900 ms, flip angle (FA) = 9, matrix = 256 × 256, thickness = 1.0 mm, 176 slices with voxel size =1 × 1 × 1 mm. Then, all the subjects were required to undergo conventional brain T1-weighted and fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) images to exclude organic diseases and white matter (WM) hyperintense lesions.
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9

High-Resolution fMRI of Visual Cortex

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Scanning was performed on a 3 Tesla MR scanner (Siemens Trio) using a 12-channel phase-array head coil at the National Magnetic Resonance Research Center (UMRAM), Bilkent University. Each MR session started with an anatomical scan, followed by four runs of experimental scans, and an MT localization scan. Anatomical data were acquired using a high resolution T1-weighted 3D MPRAGE sequence (TE: 3.02 ms, TR: 2600 ms, flip angle: 8°, FOV read: 256, FOV phase: 224, spatial resolution: 1 mm × 1 mm × 1 mm). Functional data were acquired with an echo-planar imaging (EPI) sequence (TE: 35 ms, TR: 2000 ms, flip angle: 75°, FOV: 192 mm × 192 mm, in-plane resolution: 3 mm × 3 mm, slice thickness: 3 mm, number of slices: 28, slice orientation: parallel to calcarine sulcus). The first two volumes of the functional scans were discarded to allow for T1 saturation by the scanner.
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10

Longitudinal MRI Study of CWMT

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All participants will undergo a series of MRI sessions before, and 1-month and 6-months after CWMT. All structural and fMRI studies will be performed on a research-dedicated 3 Tesla Siemens TIM Trio scanner (VB17), using a 12-channel phase-array head coil.
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