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Hrp conjugated anti human igg

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in India, United States, Hungary

HRP-conjugated anti-human IgG is a laboratory reagent used for the detection and quantification of human immunoglobulin G (IgG) in biological samples. It consists of an anti-human IgG antibody coupled with the enzyme horseradish peroxidase (HRP). This conjugate can be used in various immunoassay techniques, such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), to measure the presence and levels of human IgG in a sample.

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11 protocols using hrp conjugated anti human igg

1

ELISA for Filarial Antigen Detection

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Briefly, the 96 well microtitre plates (Dynatech, NY, USA) were coated with 100 µl of optimal dilutions of L3 or Mf antigen diluted in coating buffer (pH 9.6) and incubated overnight at 4°C. Next morning the plate was washed thrice with washing buffer, phosphate buffered saline-Tween 20 (PBS-T20) and 100 µl of 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA; HiMedia, Mumbai, India) was added to each well to bind the remaining sites of the wells. After 1 h of incubation at 37°C, the plate was again washed thrice and the diluted test and control sera (diluted in PBS-T20) were added in duplicate wells (100 µl/well) followed by incubation at 37°C for 1 h. After similar washing step, 100 µl of the optimally diluted HRP conjugated anti-human IgG (Sigma-Aldrich, Bangalore, India) was added to each well. Again after similar incubation and washing steps, 100 µl of optimally diluted H2O2-OPD (substrate-chromogen) was added to each well. The plate was incubated at room temperature for 15-30 min for development of color. The reaction was stopped with 100 µl of 6% H2SO4 and the absorbance values (optical densities [OD]) were read at 490 nm in an ELISA reader (Emax™, California, USA).[11 (link)]
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2

ELISA for Anti-CSPG4 mAbs and Serum Antibody Binding

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ELISA was used to assess anti-CSPG4 mAbs’ binding to CMPs and to inhibit anti-P10s serum antibodies’ binding back to the P10s peptide by VT68.2 mAb. For binding assays, ELISA plates (Immuno 4 HBX, Thermo Fisher Scientific) were coated overnight with 50 µL per well of 10ug/mL of peptides. After blocking (blocking buffer: PBS with 1% BSA), serially diluted antibodies were added to wells in blocking buffer and incubated at 37 °C for 2 h. Following washing at room temperature, goat anti-mouse IgG secondary antibody (Sigma-Aldrich, Inc., Saint Louis, MO, USA) was added in 1:15,000 dilution in blocking buffer for an hour’s incubation at 37 °C. The inhibition assay was performed similarly, except PADRE-conjugated P10s-immunized human serum [19 (link)] was added in a 1:800 dilution after washing off VT68.2 antibody and binding of the immunized serum antibodies to the peptide were visualized with an HRP-conjugated anti-human IgG (Sigma-Aldrich, Inc.), at a dilution of 1:10,000. Binding was detected by measuring absorbance at 450 nm using the Synergy LX multi-mode reader (BioTek©, Winooski, VT, USA).
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3

ELISA for Serum Protein Antigens

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ELISA with rSeCP (rSeCP-ELISA) and ES antigens (ES-ELISA) were performed as previously described [27 (link)]. Briefly, the ELISA plates (Corning, USA) were coated with rSeCP (2.5 μg/ml) and ES proteins (2.5 μg/ml) in 100 μl of bicarbonate buffer (pH 9.6) at 4°C overnight. After blocking with 5% skim milk in PBST at 37°C for 1 h, the following reagents were sequentially added and incubated at 37°C for 1 h as follows: (1) sera diluted at 1:100 in PBST, and (2) HRP-conjugated anti-human IgG (Sigma, USA) diluted at 1: 5 000. After the final wash, the reactions were detected by the substrate ortho-phenylene diamine (OPD, Sigma, USA) plus H2O2 and stopped with 50 μl/well of 2 M H2SO4. Optical density (OD) values at 490 nm were determined with a microplate reader (TECAN, Austria). All samples were run in duplicate. Test sera/negative serum OD values <2.1 were regarded as negative and those ≥2.1 as positive. The cut-off values of rSeCP-ELISA and ES-ELISA were 0.34 and 0.42, respectively.
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4

Quantitative Assessment of Anti-MOG Antibodies

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96-well plates were coated with 10 µg/ml conformational mMOG or conformational hMOG in 1xPBS overnight. Diluted samples were added for 2 h. After washing, plate-bound Ab of murine samples and 8.18C5 Ab were detected with horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-mouse IgG, directed against the Fc part of the bound Ab (1:6000; Sigma-Aldrich) or against the whole molecule (1:5000; Sigma-Aldrich). Anti-MOG Ab in human samples were detected with HRP-conjugated anti-human IgG (1:1000; Sigma-Aldrich). Plates were read at 450 nm wavelength by a Tecan Genios plate reader and analyzed using Magellan6 software or iMark microplate reader and software.
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5

SARS-CoV-2 Antibody ELISA Assay

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Antibody binding to SARS-CoV-2 S or RBD proteins was tested by ELISA. The expression of recombinant S and RBD has been described previously (Juno et al., 2020 (link)). For ELISA, 96-well Maxisorp plates (Thermo Fisher) were coated overnight at 4°C with 2 μg/ml recombinant S or RBD proteins. After blocking with 1% FCS in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), duplicate wells of serially diluted plasma were added and incubated for 2 h at room temperature. Plates were washed in PBS-T (0.05% Tween-20 in PBS) and PBS before incubation with 1:20,000 dilution of HRP-conjugated anti-human IgG (Sigma) for 1 h at room temperature. Plates were washed and developed using TMB substrate (Sigma), stopped using sulphuric acid and read at 450 nm. Endpoint titers were calculated as the reciprocal serum dilution giving signal 2× background using a fitted curve (4 parameter log regression).
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6

SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Binding Assay

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96-well Maxisorp plates (Thermo Fisher) were coated overnight at 4°C with 2 μg/mL recombinant SARS-CoV-2 S, SARS-CoV-2 RBD, SARS-CoV-2 NTD, SARS-CoV S, HKU-1 S or OC43 S proteins. After blocking with 1% FCS in PBS, antibodies diluted in PBS incubated for two hours and then washed prior to incubation with 1:20000 dilution of HRP-conjugated anti-human IgG (Sigma) for 1 hour. Plates were washed and developed using TMB substrate (Sigma), stopped using 0.16 M sulphuric acid and read at 450 nm. Effective concentration midpoints (EC50) concentrations were calculated using a fitted curve (4 parameter log regression) and Prism 9.0 software (Graphpad).
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7

Purification and Expression of Complement Proteins

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Purified human FH, FB, C3b, factor D, C1q, goat anti-human C1q antibody (Ab) and goat anti-human FH antibody (Ab) were purchased from Merck (Budapest, Hungary). Human serum albumin (HSA), bovine serum albumin (BSA), alpha1-antitrypsin, HRP-conjugated anti-human IgG, HRP-conjugated anti-human IgA, HRP-conjugated anti-human IgM, and monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) specific for IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4, Ig kappa and Ig lambda were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Budapest, Hungary). HRP-conjugated goat anti-mouse Ig and HRP-conjugated rabbit anti-goat Ig were purchased from DakoCytomation (Hamburg, Germany). HRP-conjugated goat anti-human C3 was from MP Biomedicals (Solon, OH). The anti-FH mAb A254 was purchased from Quidel (Biomedica, Budapest, Hungary), and the mAb C18 (40 (link)) was from Alexis Biochemicals (Lörrach, Germany). The anti-FH mAb IXF9 was described earlier (41 (link)).
Codon-optimized sequences of FHR-1, FHR-4B, FH SCRs 1-4, FH SCRs 8-14, FH SCRs 15-20 were synthesized (GenScript, Piscataway, NJ) and cloned into the pBSV-8His baculovirus expression vector, expressed in Spodoptera frugiperda Sf9 cells and purified by nickel affinity chromatography as described previously (42 (link), 43 (link)). FH SCRs 19-20 and mutant 19-20 fragments were expressed in E. coli (44 (link)).
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8

Immunoassay Detection Probes and Kits

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The following IgG detection probes were used for immunoassays: HRP-conjugated Protein A (#95217)/ HRP-conjugated Protein G (#64256837) were purchased from Bio-Rad® (Hercules, CA, USA). HRP-conjugated Protein A (#101023)/HRP-conjugated Protein G (#101223) were purchased from Thermo-Fisher (Waltham, MA USA). HRP-conjugated anti-mouse IgG (#A4416, Sigma), HRP-conjugated anti-cattle IgG (#A5295, Sigma), HRP-conjugated anti-dog IgG (#A6792, Sigma), HRP-conjugated anti-rat IgG (#A9037, Sigma), HRP-conjugated anti-horse (#A6917, Sigma), HRP-conjugated anti-pig IgG (#A5670, Sigma) and HRP-conjugated anti-human IgG (#A170, Sigma) were used in this study. ELISA kits for visceral leishmaniosis (REF: #VET043-1) and equine infectious anemia (REF: #VET037-1) were kindly provided by Bioclin®. Scienco Biotech kindly provided tetramethylbenzidine (ONE STEP-TMB Linear, Scienco Biotech).
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9

Protein Detection via Western Blotting

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The purified recombinant protein was loaded onto 12% SDS-PAGE gels, fractionated and electrotransferred onto nitrocellulose membranes (Hybond ECL; GE Healthcare) on semidry equipment. A solution containing 10% non-fat dry milk in PBS 0.05% Tween 20 (PBS-T) was used to block unspecific sites in the membranes, which were then incubated with hamster serum for 1 h at room temperature. After extensive washing steps, the membranes were incubated with horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-hamster IgG (1:5000) in PBS-T 10% non-fat dry milk for 1 h. The transferred recombinant protein was also incubated with HRP-conjugated monoclonal anti-His tag antibodies (1:10,000) (Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA). For the detection of human antibodies against epitopes contained in the chimeric protein in the leptospirosis serum samples, membranes were incubated with pooled MAT-positive, MAT-negative, or NHS samples (1:1000), and then, with HRP-conjugated anti-human IgG (1:10,000) or anti-human IgM (1:10,000) (Sigma). The negative control protein BSA was also included in these experiments. Detection was revealed using Super Signal West Dura Extended Duration Substrate (Thermo Fisher, Waltham, MA, USA).
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10

Enzyme-Linked Immunoassay Protocols

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The ethics in human research committee of the State University of Santa Catarina has approved this study (4.406.300). The animal serum used in this study was kindly provided by the Veterinary Hospital of the State University of Santa Catarina, and Scienco Biotech kindly provided tetramethylbenzidine (ONE STEP-TMB Linear, Scienco Biotech). The following IgG detection probes were used for immunoassays: HRP-conjugated Protein A (#95217)/ HRP-conjugated Protein G (#64256837) were purchased from Bio-rad (Hercules, CA, United States). HRP-conjugated Protein A (#101023)/HRP-conjugated Protein G (#101223) were purchased from Thermo-Fisher (Waltham, MA USA). HRP-conjugated anti-mouse IgG (#A4416, Sigma), HRP-conjugated anti-cattle IgG (#A5295, Sigma), HRP-conjugated anti-dog IgG (#A6792, Sigma), HRPconjugated anti-rat IgG (#A9037, Sigma), HRP-conjugated anti-horse (#A6917, Sigma), HRP-conjugated anti-pig IgG (#A5670, Sigma) and HRP-conjugated anti-human IgG (#A170, Sigma) were used in this study.
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