All animal studies were conducted strictly in accordance with the guidelines of the Animal Care and Use Committee of Wuhan University. Four-week-old female BALB/c nude mice were purchased from Beijing HFK Bio-Technology (Beijing, China) and randomly divided into two group of six each. A total of 1 × 10
7 BxPC-3 cells were resuspended in 100 μL of PBS and subcutaneously injected into the left flank of the mice. Tumor volume was measured with Vernier calipers every 5 days. Tumor volume was calculated as volume (mm
3) = [width2 (mm
2) × length (mm)]/2. When the tumor reached an average volume of 100 mm
3, the tumor-bearing nude mice received an intratumoral multisite injection of antagomir control (5 nmol) or miR-324-5p antagomir (5 nmol) (GenePharma, China) once every 5 days. All mice were sacrificed after 35 days. All tumors were stripped, weighed, and divided either for detection of miR-324-5p expression by quantitative reverse transcription PCR or fixed in formalin for immunohistochemistry (IHC). The
mouse PCNA monoclonal antibody (1:100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, USA) was used to detect PCNA expression in mice tumor tissues. ImageJ software was used to quantitatively analyze and count positive nuclear ratios.
Wan Y., Luo H., Yang M., Tian X., Peng B., Zhan T., Chen X., Ding Y., He J., Cheng X., Huang X, & Zhang Y. (2020). miR-324-5p Contributes to Cell Proliferation and Apoptosis in Pancreatic Cancer by Targeting KLF3. Molecular Therapy Oncolytics, 18, 432-442.