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17 protocols using cellgro dc medium

1

Monocyte-Derived Dendritic Cell Generation

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Mo-DCs were prepared from healthy donor-derived PBMCs, as already described [23 (link)]. PBMCs were cultured with CellGro DC Medium (CellGenix GmbH, Freiburg, Germany) at 10 × 106 cells/mL for 2 h after which all cells that had not adhered to the plastic were removed from the culture. Adherent cells were cultured in CellGro DC Medium added with 1000 IU/mL of recombinant human (rh) interleukin (IL)-4 and rh-granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF; CellGenix GmbH). On day 7 the culture medium was discarded and the cells were incubated in CellGro DC Medium added with IL-6 (2000 UI/mL), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα; 20 ng/mL), IL-1β (20 ng/mL) (all from CellGenix GmbH), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; 1 μg/mL) (Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI, USA). On day 9 mDCs were collected, washed, resuspended in sterile saline solution, and counted under a light microscope to assess their vitality and purity. DCs were cryopreserved in 90% autologous plasma and 10% DMSO solution until use.
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2

Generation and Characterization of Dendritic Cells

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Dendritic cells (Ctse+/+ and Ctse−/−) were generated from fresh isolated BM cells grew in CellGro DC medium (CellGenix) containing 10% FCS (Pan Biotech), IL-4 (10 ng/ml) (R&D), and GM-CSF (10 ng/ml) (GIBCO). Medium was changed on days 2 and 4. On the seventh day, cells were analyzed by flow cytometry using the markers CD11c, F4/80, CD14, MHCII, CD11b, CD80, CD86, CD45, CD3, and CD19.
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3

Priming Melan-A Specific CD8+ T Cells

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Naïve CD8+ T cells precursors for the Melan-A/MART-1 epitope ELA were primed in vitro using unfractionated PBMC protocol as described in [1] with minor modifications. Briefly, PBMC from HLA-A2+ healthy donors were thawed and seeded at 5 × 106 cells/ml in CellGro® DC medium (CellGenix™), supplemented with human GM-CSF (100 ng/ml; MACS Miltenyi Biotec) and IL-4 (20 ng/ml; Gemini Bio-products) in a 24-well tissue culture plate. After 24 h, Melan-A/MART-1 antigen (at 10 μg/ml) was added, in presence of M04 (final 50 μM) or 2'3'cGamp (5 μg/ml, Invitrogen) to induce maturation of resident dendritic cells. Twenty-four hours later and every 3 days, half of the media was replaced by fresh RPMI 1640 (Corning) supplemented with 8% human serum (Atlanta Biologicals) and IL-2 (20 U/ml, Miltenyi Biotech). On day 11, the CD8+ T cells frequency and were assessed by flow cytometry within the CD3+CD8+ T cell population using Melan-A –HLA-A2 tetramer staining after exclusion of dead cells.
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4

Priming Naive CD8+ T Cells with Melan-A Antigen

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The priming assay is based on a previously described protocol68 (link). Briefly, DCs were generated from plastic-adherent human monocytes isolated from PBMCs of HLA-A2 + healthy donors. After 72 h of culture in GM-CSF/IL4-containing CellGro DC medium (CellGenix, cat. no. 20801-0500) with 1% human serum (HS), DCs were matured in medium containing 10 ng/mL IL4, 800 IU/mL GM-CSF, 10 ng/mL LPS, and 100 IU/mL IFNγ. Mature DCs were cultured in the presence or absence of 2.5 µg/mL Melan-A antigen peptide (ELAGIGILTV, JPT, cat. no. SP-MHCI-0006) for 16 h. The cells were then irradiated (30 Gy) and washed. Next, autologous naive CD8+ T cells were isolated from PBMCs with the EasySEP Human Naïve CD8+ T Cell Isolation Kit (Stem cell Technologies, cat. no. 19258) and co-incubated with mature DCs at a 4:1 ratio in CellGro DC medium with 5% HS and 30 ng/mL IL-21. Test antibodies at 10 µg/mL were added on day 0 and day 3 of co-culture. Fresh medium containing 5 ng/mL IL-7 and 5 ng/mL IL-15 was added on days 3 and 5. On day 10 of co-culture, T cells were harvested, counted, and stained with CD8, CD45RA, and CCR7 antibodies and ELAGIGILTV Dextramer (Immudex, cat. no. WB2162-APC) and analyzed by FACS.
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5

Leukapheresis-Derived Monocyte Transduction

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After informed consent, leukapheresis was obtained from healthy adult volunteers (HLA-A*02:01) with a COBE Spectra apheresis system. CD14+ monocytes were enriched by immunomagnetic separation using a GMP-compliant CliniMACS system (Miltenyi Biotec). Quantitative and qualitative analyses of the selected CD14+ fraction and flow through were performed by flow cytometry. From the enriched CD14+ fraction, 2 × 108 cells were resuspended in 25 ml of serum-free CellGro DC medium (CellGenix) and seeded in a 100 ml bag (CellGenix). Cells were preconditioned with 25 ml of medium containing hGM-CSF and human IL-4 cytokines (50 ng ml−1 each, CellGenix) for 8 h. Cells were transduced with 1 × 109 infective particles (multiplicity of infection of 5) in 50 ml medium containing Protamine sulfate (5 μg ml−1). The bag was incubated at 37 °C and 5% CO2 for 16 h. Next day, cells were washed three times with CellGro medium. After washing, cell number and viability was determined. Transduced cells were cryopreserved in aliquots of 2 × 106 cell ml−1 per vial. Surplus, non-transduced monocytes were cryopreserved in aliquots of 2 × 106 cell ml−1 per vial and 50 × 106 cell ml−1 per vial and were used as controls for the characterization experiments. Sterility tests were performed with the ‘Bactec' system (BD Biosciences).
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6

Electroporation of mRNA into Expanded T Cells

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Expanded T cells were washed twice and resuspended in CellGro DC medium (CellGenix GmbH) and resuspended to 70 × 106 cells/mL. The mRNA was mixed with the cell suspension at 100 μg/mL, and electroporated in a 4-mm gap cuvette at 500 V and 2 ms using a BTX 830 Square Wave Electroporator (BTX Technologies Inc., Hawthorne, NY, USA). Immediately after transfection, T cells were transferred to complete culture medium at 37°C in 5% CO2 overnight to allow TCR expression.
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7

Electroporation-based T Cell Transduction

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The expanded T cells were washed twice and resuspended in CellGro DC medium (CellGenix GmbH, Germany) at 7 × 107 cells/ml. 100 μg/ml mRNA encoding the TCR or sterile water for mock electroporations was mixed with the cell suspension, and electroporated in a 4-mm gap cuvette at 500 V and 2 ms using a BTX 830 Square Wave Electroporator (BTX Technologies Inc., USA). Immediately after transfection, the T cells were transferred to complete culture medium at 37 °C in 5% CO2 overnight to allow TCR expression. The T cells were then used fresh or frozen in aliquots.
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8

Dendritic Cell and Activated T-Cell Generation

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Dendritic cells (DCs) were derived from adherent PBMCs and cultured in CellGro DC medium (CellGenix, Freiberg, Germany) in the presence of interleukin (IL)-4 (1,000 U/mL) and granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF; 800 U/mL; both R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN). On day 5, immature DCs were matured for 48 hours using a cytokine cocktail consisting of IL-4, GM-CSF, IL-6 (10 ng/mL), TNF-α (10 ng/mL), IL-1β (10 ng/mL; all R&D Systems), and PGE2 (1μg /mL; Sigma-Aldrich, Hayward, CA).
Activated T-cells (ATCs) for use as APCs were generated from PBMCs by stimulation on non-tissue-culture-treated 24-well plates coated with 1 μg/mL OKT3 (Ortho Biotech, Bridgewater, NJ) and 1 μg/mL anti-CD28 (Becton Dickinson, Franklin Lakes, NJ) antibodies in T-cell medium (50% RPMI 1640 [Hyclone], 45% EHAA [Life Technologies, Santa Ana, CA], 2 mM Glutamax and 5% human AB serum [Valley Biomedical Inc, Winchester, VA]) in the presence of human IL-2 (50 IU/mL, from the NCI Biological Resources Branch, Frederick MD) for 8 to 14 days. ATCs were restimulated with CD3 and CD28 antibodies to upregulate HLA and costimulatory molecules 2 days prior to use as APCs [26 (link)].
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9

Autologous Tumor-Pulsed Dendritic Cell Vaccine

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Mature DCs were achieved from ex vivo cultures of monocytes derived from peripheral blood mononuclear cells obtained by leukapheresis [15 (link),16 (link)]. Briefly, monocytes were enriched in immature DCs with CellGro DC medium (Cell Genix, Freiburg, Germany) added with Interleukin-4 (Cell Genix, Germany) 1000 IU/mL and GM-CSF (Cell Genix, Germany) 1000 IU/mL. On day 6, at least 90% of the culture was pulsed with 100 μg/mL of autologous tumor homogenate, whereas the remaining was pulsed with Immucothel (Biosyn Arzneimittel, Fellbach, Germany) 50 μg/mL as an immunization control. After overnight incubation and eliminating the previous culture medium, pulsed immature DCs were cultured for an additional 2 days with a cytokine maturation cocktail compound of Interleukin-6, Interleukin-1β, Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (Cell Genix, Germany), and ProstinE2 (Pfizer, Latina, Italy or Cayman, Ann Arbor, MI, USA). On day 9, 10 × 106 of DCs were harvested, washed, and resuspended in sterile saline for patient’s treatment (Figure 1a). The remaining DC aliquots were frozen in autologous plasma and 10% dimethyl sulfoxide (Mylan, Dublin, Ireland) by automated freezing (Planer Ltd, Middlesex, UK) and stored in nitrogen vapor (Figure 1b).
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10

Phenotypic Characterization of NK Cells

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GMP grade CellGro® DC medium was purchased from CellGenix (Freiburg, Germany). Fetal bovine serum (FBS) was from ExCell Biology (Shanghai, China), while penicillin, streptomycin, and glutamine were all from Gibco (Waltham, MA, USA). Interleukin-2 (IL-2) was from Peprotech (Rocky Hill, NJ, USA).
Fluorescent labeled anti-human monoclonal antibodies (mAb) used for flow cytometric analysis were CD3-PerCP, CD16-FITC, CD56-PE, CD56-FITC, NKp44-PE, NKp46-PE, NKG2D-PE, CD158a-FITC, CD158b-FITC, NKB1-FITC, CD107a-FITC and relevant isotype control antibodies. The first five antibodies were purchased from Miltenyi Biotec (Bergisch-Gladbach, Germany), and the others from BD Pharmingen (San Diego, CA). LEAFTM Purified anti-human CD16 antibody, purified anti-human CD274 (PD-L1), anti-human CD273 (PD-L2) and anti-human CD279 (PD1) antibodies were all purchased from Biolegend (San Diego, CA).
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