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Phospho erk t202 y204

Manufactured by Cell Signaling Technology
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Phospho-ERK (T202/Y204) is a lab equipment product that detects the dual phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) at threonine 202 and tyrosine 204 residues. This phosphorylation is a key activation event in the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway.

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18 protocols using phospho erk t202 y204

1

Capillary Electrophoresis for DIPG Protein

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Capillary electrophoresis was conducted on protein lysates from the DIPG autopsy specimens using the automated Wes system (Protein Simple) with the 12- to 230-kDa Separation module (SM-W004) and the anti-rabbit detection module (DM-001) following the manufacturer's instructions and analyzed with Compass software. The following primary antibodies were used: ERK1/2 (1:100, Cell Signaling Technology, 9102), phospho-ERKT202/Y204 1:100 (Cell Signaling Technology, 9101), and α-actin (1:200, Cell Signaling Technology, 6487). Goat anti-rabbit HRP conjugate (ProteinSimple, 042–206) was used as a secondary antibody.
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2

Multiparameter Phosphoprotein Analysis

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Abs directed against phosphotyrosine (PY1000), phospho–spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) (Y525/526), phospho-pan Src (Y527 and Y416), phospho-Akt (S473), phospho-p38 (T180, Y182), and phospho-Erk (T202, Y204) were from Cell Signaling Technology. Anti-Syk (clone 5F5) and anti-Lyn (clone LYN-01) were from BioLegend. Anti-Ly6G (clone RC6-8C5) was obtained from R&D Systems. Anti-BSA and anti-lactoferrin Abs were from Sigma and an Ab against β-COP was a gift from Nick Ktistakis (The Babraham Institute, Cambridge, U.K.). HRP-conjugated secondary Abs were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology and Bio-Rad. Fluorescently conjugated Abs for flow cytometry were obtained from eBioscience (F4/80, GR1), BioLegend (CD11b, CD11a, CD16/32, Ly6G, CD62L, CD19), and BD (Ly6C).
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3

Comprehensive Protein Extraction and Analysis

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Total proteins were extracted through 30-minute incubation on ice with Nonidet P-40 lysis buffer containing protease and phosphatase inhibitors, and resolved on Bolt Bis-Tris Plus polyacrylamide gels (Life Technologies). Antibodies against PARP (cat# 9532S), Phospho-Akt (S473; cat# 4060S), Akt (cat# 4685S), Phospho-Erk (T202/Y204; cat# 9101S), Erk1/2 (cat# 9102S), Phospho-S6 ribosomal protein (S235/236; cat# 2211S), total S6 ribosomal protein (cat# 2317S), Phospho-S6 kinase (cat# 9234S), total S6-kinase (cat# 2708S), Tuberin/TSC2 (cat# 4308S), Phospho-RSK (S380) (cat# 9335), total RSK (cat# 9355), Fatty Acid Synthase (cat# 3180S), Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (cat# 3676S), Stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 (cat# 2794S), CCTα (cat# 6931S) and BrdU (5292S) were obtained from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA). Anti-beta actin antibody (cat# A5316) was obtained from Millipore Sigma (St. Louis, MO) and anti-CPT1A antibody (cat# ab128568) from Abcam (Cambridge, MA).
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4

Antibody and Protein Assay Protocol

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Anti-MSI2 (#ab76148), anti-MSI1 (#ab21628), and anti-β-actin HRP conjugated (#ab49900) antibodies and recombinant MSI2 protein (#ab167853) were obtained from Abcam, (Cambridge, UK). Anti-EGF receptor (#4267), phospho-EGFR (Y1068) (mAb #2234), HER3/ErbB3 (#12708), HER2/ErbB2 (#4290), Smad3 (#9523), phospho-AKT (T308) (#13038), total AKT (#2920), phospho-ERK (T202/Y204) (#4370), total ERK (#4696), phospho-p70S6K (T389) (#9234), total p70S6K (#2708), and normal Rabbit IgG (#2729) were obtained from Cell Signaling, (Danvers, MA). Erlotinib and afatinib were obtained from LC Laboratories (Woburn, MA), doxycycline from Sigma-Aldrich (D9891, Darmstadt, Germany). SUPERase-In RNAse inhibitor was obtained from Thermo Fisher Scientific, (AM2694 Waltham, MA). Osimertinib was obtained from Selleckchem (#S7297, Houston, TX)
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5

SHP2, PD-L1, and ERK Western Blot Analysis

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Cell lysates were extracted from the samples harvested at 18 hpi. The lysates were mixed with a sample buffer (Solarbio, Beijing, China) followed by heat treatment at 95 °C for 5 min. The samples were separated by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Bands were detected with primary antibodies specific to SHP2 (3397T, Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA), phospho-SHP2 (Y542) (3751T, Cell Signaling Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA), PD-L1 (3751T, Cell Signaling Technology), ERK (4695T, Cell Signaling Technology, MA, USA), phospho-ERK (T202/Y204) (4370T, Cell Signaling Technology), β-actin (R019, Transgen biotech, China), and anti-H1N1-NP (generated in our laboratory) at 4 °C overnight prior to incubation with horseradish peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-mouse (125229, Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories, West Grove, PA, USA) or anti-rabbit IgG (131879, Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories, West Grove, PA, USA) incubation for 2 h. The blots were developed using the FluorChem M Imaging System (Protein Simple, San Jose, CA, USA). β-actin was used as a reference of internal standard.
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6

Antibodies for Signaling Pathway Analysis

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Antibodies directed against phosphotyrosine (PY1000), phospho-Syk (Y525/526), phospho-pan Src (Y527 and Y416), phospho-Akt (S473), phospho-p38 (T180, Y182) and phospho-Erk (T202, Y204) were from Cell Signaling Technology. Anti-Syk (clone 5F5) and anti-Lyn (clone LYN-01) were from Biolegend. Anti-Ly6G (clone RC6-8C5) was obtained from R&D Systems. Anti-BSA and anti-lactoferrin antibodies were from Sigma and an antibody against β-COP was a gift from Nick Ktistakis (The Babraham Institute, Cambridge). HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology and Biorad. Fluorescently-conjugated antibodies for flow cytometry were obtained from eBioscience (F4/80, GR1), Biolegend (CD11b, CD11a, CD16/32, Ly6G, CD62L, CD19) and BD (Ly6C).
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7

Protein Extraction and Western Blot Analysis

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After treatments, slices were collected in dry ice and homogenized in lysis buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 1% Triton) containing protease and phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (Thermo). Protein concentrations were measured using the BCA protein assay kit (Thermo). Equal amounts of proteins (20–30 μg) were processed for SDS-PAGE and western blot, as previously described63 . The primary antibodies used were PTEN (1:1000, Cell signaling), phospho-ERK T202/Y204 (1:2000, Cell Signaling), ERK (1:3000, Cell signaling), phospho-Akt S473 (1:1000, Cell signaling), Akt (1:2000, Cell signaling), phospho-S6 S240/S244 and S6 (both 1:1000, Cell signaling), phospho-eIF2α S51 (1:500, Cell signaling), eIF2α (1:1000, Cell signaling), PP2A B56 alpha subunit (1:200, Santa Cruz), GLUA1 N-terminal (1:200, Santa Cruz), GLUA1 C-terminal (1:1000, Millipore), α-spectrin (1:2000, Millipore), PHLPP1 (1:1000, Millipore), actin (1:10000, Millipore).
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8

Profiling Kinase and Cell Signaling Pathways

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Protease and phosphatase inhibitor cocktails were purchased from Roche and CHAPS was obtained from Pierce. Gefitinib and Erlotinib were from Selleckchem. The IKKβ inhibitor, CmpdA, was a gift from Dr. Albert Baldwin at the University of North Carolina (Chapel Hill, NC, USA).
Antibodies against phospho-EGFR-Y1068 (CST-3733), phospho-HER2-Y1248 (CST-2247), HER2 (CST-4290), phospho-HER3-Y1289 (CST-2842), HER3 (CST-12708), phospho-p65-S536 (CST-3033), p65 (CST-6956), phospho-IKKα S176/β S177 (CST-2697 and CST-2078), IKKα (CST-2682), IKKβ (CST-8943), phospho-Akt-S473 (CST-4508), Akt (CST-2938), phospho-S6K-T389 (CST-9205), S6K (CST-9202), phospho-ERK-T202/Y204 (CST-4370), ERK (CST-4348), cleaved caspase-3 (CST-9664) and GAPDH (CST-5174) were purchased from Cell Signalling. Anti-EGFR (SC-03) came from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, along with horse radish peroxidase-labelled anti-mouse and anti-rabbit secondary antibodies.
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9

Immunoblotting Analysis of Cellular Signaling

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Resistant cells were removed from drug selection 72 hours before immunoblotting experiments. Cells were washed on ice with cold PBS and lysed in radioimmunoprecipitation (RIPA) buffer (250mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 75mM NaCl, 1% NP-40/IGEPAL, 0.1% sodium dodecyl sulfate) supplemented with complete protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche), 40mM sodium fluoride, 1mM sodium orthovanadate, and 1uM okadaic acid. Lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE (4-12% gels) followed by immunoblotting with the indicated antibodies and detection by Western Lightning ECL reagent (Perkin-Elmer). The following antibodies were obtained from Cell Signaling Technologies: phospho-ERK (T202/Y204; 1:1000; # 9101), ERK (1:1000, #9102), phospho-AKT (S473; 1:500; #9271), AKT (1:1000; #9272), phospho-S6 (S240/244; 1:1000; #2215), S6 (1:1000; #2217), BIM (1:1000; #2819), HRP-conjugated anti-mouse (1:3000; #7076), and HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit (1:3000; #7074). Phospho-EGFR antibody was obtained from Abcam (Y1068; 1:1000; #EP774Y), EGFR from BD Transduction Laboratories (1:500; #610017), and actin from Sigma-Aldrich (1:3000; #A2066). Phospho-RTK arrays were purchased from R&D Systems (#ARY001B), and assays were run on cells maintained in 10% FBS using the manufacturer’s protocol.
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10

Immunoblotting of Sciatic Nerve Proteins

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Immunoblotting was performed as described in [32 (link)]. Separate pooled protein lysates were prepared from both intact and crushed sciatic nerves. The following primary antibodies were used: phospho-c-Jun (Ser73, 1:1000, Cell Signaling, USA, 8752), Neuregulin 1 (1:250, Santa Cruz, USA, clone C-20), Erk (1:500, Cell Signaling, USA), phospho-Erk (T202/Y204, 1:500, Cell Signaling, USA), ErbB2 (1:500, Cell Signaling, USA), GAPDH (1:1000, Santa Cruz, USA, 6C5) and merlin (1:500, Santa Cruz, USA A19). Results were quantified using gel analysis software by ImageJ. Density values were normalized to GAPDH and appropriate controls of transfection or wild-type tissue, respectively. In the case of phospho-specific detection of proteins, their acquired densities were referred to signals derived from related pan-antibodies that served as loading control (e.g., phospho-Erk to Erk signals).
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