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34 protocols using roswell park memorial institute (rpmi)

1

Isolation of Murine Limbal Progenitor Cells

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Ten eyes of 2.5-month-old Krt1–15-EGFP mice were enucleated, the limbus (with marginal conjunctiva and peripheral cornea) was dissected (~0.5mm), tissues were pooled and incubated in 300μl of trypsin (X10 Biological Industries) for 10 minutes (37°C). Supernatant was collected into 10ml RPMI (Biological Industries) containing 10% chelated fetal calf serum. Trypsinization was repeated for 10 cycles adding fresh trypsin in each cycle. Cell suspension was centrifuged (8 minutes at 300g), re-suspended, and filtered using a cell strainer (VWR) to achieve 1200cells/μL
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2

Murine and Piglet Lung Cell Isolation

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The murine lungs were cut into fine pieces and digested with 1 mL of tissue digestive fluid containing 0.3 mg/mL collagenase IV (Sigma‒Aldrich, St.145 Louis, MO, USA), 25 U/mL DNAse I (Solarbio Life Science, Beijing, China) and 5% foetal bovine serum (FBS) in RPMI (Biological Industries, Kibbutz Beit Haemek, Israel) for 30 min at 37 °C and filtered through a 70 μm nylon filter. The red blood cells were then further removed from the isolated cells using 2 mL/lung Red Blood Cell Lysis Buffer (Solarbio Life Science). All isolated cells were resuspended in staining buffer. The procedures for single-cell isolation from the piglet lung were similar to those from the mouse lung. A piece of the lung from the lesions was cut into small pieces and added to 5 mL of digestive solution. After following the steps in mouse cell isolation to obtain single cells, these cells were further centrifuged using OptiPrep separation medium (Axis-Shield, Dundee, UK) to remove dead cells. The isolated cells were immediately used in RNA-seq experiments.
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3

Gastric Cancer Cell Line Culture

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Gastric cancer cell lines (SGC-7901, MKN-45, AGS, MKN-28, and MGC-803) and human normal gastric mucosal epithelial cells (NGEC) were purchased from ATCC (American Type Culture Collection, ATCC). NGEC, AGS cells were cultured in 90% DMEM (Biological Industries, Cat. No. 06-1055-57-1A), 10% FBS (Biological Industries, Cat. No. 04-007-1A), and 1% penicillin/streptomycin. SGC-7901, MKN-45, MKN-28, and MGC-803 cells were cultured in 90% RPMI (Biological Industries, Cat. No. 01-101-1A), 10% FBS, and 1% penicillin/streptomycin. Although MGC-803 cell reports show cross-contamination with HeLa, there are still many research groups using MGC-803 as a model for studying gastric cancer cells (Zhai et al., 2019 (link); Li et al., 2020 (link); Peng et al., 2020 (link)).
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4

Murine Melanoma Cell Culture and Characterization

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Murine melanoma B2905, derived from a UV-irradiated HGF-transgenic mouse on a C57BL/6 background (Patel et al., 2017 (link)) and B16F10.9 (Porgador et al., 1991 (link)) were used. The B2905 cell line was grown in RPMI (Biological Industries) containing 10% heat inactivated FBS (GIBCO), 1% L-glutamine (Biological Industries), 1% Penicillin/Streptomycin antibiotics (Invitrogen) and 12.5mM HEPES (Sigma) buffer. B16F10.9 cells were grown in DMEM medium (GIBCO) containing 10% heat inactivated FBS, 1% L-glutamine, 1% Penicillin/Streptomycin antibiotics. Both cell lines originated from male mice. Primary cell lines that were generated from solid tumors, derived from UVB-B2905 as described below, were grown in Tu2% media [80% MCDB 153 (Sigma), 20% Leibovitz’s L-15 (Sigma), 5 μg/mL bovine insulin (Sigma), 2% FBS (GIBCO), and 1.68 mM CaCl2]. The murine lymphoma mutant cell line RMA-s (Ljunggren et al., 1990 (link)) were cultured in RPMI medium supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated FBS, 40 μg/ml gentamycin sulfate and 5x10−5M β-mercaptoethanol. All cells were cultured using standard procedures in a 37°C humidified incubator with 5% CO2. Cells were tested routinely for Mycoplasma using Mycoplasma EZ-PCR test kit (cat#20-700-20, Biological Industries).
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5

Immunoblotting Analysis of Cell Signaling

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ERK1/2, Phospho-ERK1/2 (Thr202/Tyr204), Akt (pan), phospho-Akt (S473),PLC γ2, pPLC γ2(Tyr1217),BTK, Phospho-BTK (Tyr223),Lyn(5G2), cleaved PARP (Asp214), CD79a, phospho-CD79a (Tyr182), Syk,phospho-Syk (Tyr525/526), SHIP1 and phospho-SHIP1 (Tyr1020) antibodies were from Cell Signaling Technology (Beverly, MA). Anti-SRC family (phospho Y418)-Phospho-Lyn (Y396) was obtained from Abcam (Cambridge,UK).Purified anti-human actin antibody was obtained from MP Biomedicals (Illkirch,France). Goat anti Rabbit IgG (H+L)-HRP conjugate and Goat anti Mouse IgG (H+L)-HRP conjugate and Goat F(ab’)2 anti-human IgM or IgG were from Jackson Immunoresearch Laboratories, (West Grove, PA). Dynabeads Human T-Activator CD3/CD28 were obtained from Thermo Scientific (Rockford, IL). All antibodies utilized in the study were used in concentrations according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Ficoll-Paque PLUS from GE healthcare (Uppsala, Sweden), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) from Merck (Darmstadt, Germany), RPMI, fetal calf serum (FCS), Dulbecco’s phosphate buffered saline (PBS), L-glutamine and penicillin-streptomycin were from Biological Industries (Beit-Haemek, Israel). BTK PROTACs RC-2, IR-2 and NC-1 (Supplementary Figure 1) were designed as previously described (25 (link)).
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6

SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Detection Protocol

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Whole blood was centrifuged in EDTA (500×g, 5 min) in secure buckets. The supernatant was transferred into a clean 1.7/2 ml Eppendorf tube. The samples (plasma) were apportioned into 50 μl aliquots and stored at − 20°C or − 80°C for later use in iQue® SARS-CoV-2 (IgG, IgM and IgA) Kit. The pellet was resuspended in RPMI (Biological Industries, Beit-Haemek, Israel), and PBMCs were isolated by density-gradient centrifugation using Histopaque-1077 (Sigma-Aldrich, 10771), as previously reported (24 (link)).
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7

Cell Culture Protocols for Cell Lines

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HEK 293 T cells (ATCC, CRL-3216), HEK 293A GFP-LC3 stable cell line (a kind gift from Sharon Tooze, The Francis Crick Institute, London, England [47 (link)]), PANC-1 cells (ATCC, CRL-1469) and RAW 264.7 cells (ATCC, TIB-71) were grown in Dulbecco Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM; Biological Industries, 01–055-1A). NCI-H1299 cells (ATCC, CRL-5803) and NCI-H460 (ATCC, HTB-177) were grown in RPMI (Biological Industries, 01–104-1A), and HEC-1A (ATCC, HTB-112) in DMEM/F12 (Thermo Fisher Scientific-Gibco, 21,331–020) medium. THP-1 cells (ATCC, TIB-202) were grown in suspension in flasks in RPMI medium. All media were supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (Thermo Fisher Scientific-Gibco, 12,657–029), 1% penicillin-streptomycin (Biological Industries, 03–031-1B), 1% glutamine (Biological Industries, 03–020-1A). Cells were routinely monitored for mycoplasma contamination.
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8

Isolation of Cardiac Macrophages

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To obtain cardiac macrophages, hearts were harvested 4 days after MI, and total heart cells were isolated using an enzymatic digestion mixture,31 which was added to the heart for 3 15‐minute cycles in a rotating water bath warmed to 37°C. Macrophages were purified based on plastic adherence, as previously described.32 Briefly, cells were incubated for 2 hours at 37°C in humid air with 5% CO2 on 6‐well plates supplemented with RPMI (Biological Industries, Beit HaEmek, Israel) with 10% FBS and 1% penicillin‐streptomycin (Biological Industries, Beit HaEmek, Israel). Then, nonadherent cells were washed, and, to further ensure macrophage enrichment, a 3‐minute trypsin‐EDTA treatment was added to the remaining cells.3 The trypsin was then blocked with fresh medium and washed, and the intact adherent cells were considered cardiac macrophages. To determine purification efficiency, the cells were stained with the macrophage marker F4/80 and displayed >90% positive staining for F4/80 in culture. Next, cardiac macrophages were either immediately lysed for RNA purification or grown for 24 hours for conditioned media collection.
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9

Culturing NK92, Melanoma, and K562 Cells

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NK92 cells were a kind
gift from Prof. Angel
Porgador from the Faculty of Health Sciences at Ben-Gurion University.
The melanoma cell line 888 was cultured in DMEM and the K562 cell
line was cultured in RPMI (Biological Industries, Beth Haemek, Israel),
supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (FBS; Biological
Industries, Beth Haemek, Israel), and maintained in a 5% CO2 incubator at 37 °C. NK92 cells were cultured in α-MEM
medium (Biological Industries, Beth Haemek, Israel) supplemented with
15% FBS, 15% horse serum, 10% myo-inositol (Biological Industries,
Beth Haemek, Israel), 10% MEM sodium pyruvate (Biological Industries,
Beth Haemek, Israel), and 200 IU/mL IL-2 and maintained at 37 °C
in a 5% CO2 incubator.
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10

Th1/Th2 Differentiation from miR-106b Mice

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Spleens from miR-106b~ 25 wild type or KO mice were mechanically minced and plated into 6-well tissue culture plates. Forty-eight hours after plating, non-adherent cells were transferred to fresh plates and were differentiated into Th1 (IL-12 20 ng/ml) or Th2 (IL-4 20 ng/ml) for 24 h. Cells were maintained at 37 °C, 5% CO2 in RPMI supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum, 1% penicillin/streptomycin and 1% glutamine (all from Biological Industries).
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