Cell nuclei were fractionated using a Nuclear/Cytosol Fractionation kit (K266-100, Bioscience, Milpitas, CA, USA) as suggested by the manufacturer, after the indicated treatment.
G2019S TG mice (#009609, Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, USA) and normal control littermates were sacrificed by cervical dislocation. Brain tissues were disrupted using a Dounce Homogenizer (10 strokes) and lysed by passing the extracts through a 22-gauge needle five times. The brain lysates were centrifuged at 16,000 × g for 30 min at 4 °C to remove insoluble material, and supernatants were used for further Western blot analysis.
The immunoprecipitated antibody-protein complexes, cell or brain lysates, or fractionated samples were subjected to Western blot analysis using the indicated antibodies.