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10 protocols using dmem high sugar medium

1

Profiling miRNA Expression in IL-6 Treated Human Hepatocytes

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The human hepatocyte cell lines, Huh-7 and HepG2, were purchased from Cell Bank of Shanghai Institute of Life Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Shanghai China). Cells were cultured in high-sugar DMEM medium (Gibco, Gaithersburg, MD, USA) with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, Biological Industries, Cromwell, CT, USA) with 100 U/ml streptomycin and 100 U/ml penicillin (HyClone Company, Logan, UT, USA) in a 37°C humidified incubator with 5% CO2.
For IL-6 treatment experiments, the Huh-7 cells were treated with 10 ng/ml IL-6 (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) for 72 h. After the incubation, total RNA or protein was collected for miRNA array or Western blot detections.
The total RNA of Huh-7 cell was extracted, and the miRNA microarray analysis was performed by Guangzhou Ribobio Co., Ltd. (Guangdong Province, China). One microgram of total RNA was added into a nuclease-free RNA sample PCR tube, and the small RNAs (<300 nucleotides) were separated using the MilliporeSigma Centriplus Centrifugal Concentrators Microcon YM-100 (MilliporeSigma, Burlington, MA) and adding poly(A) to the 3′ end of the small RNA for hybridization at 37°C. After hybridization, dyes labeled with specific flash biotin were used, followed by scanning and analyzing the data by Affymetrix Gene Chip™ Command Console Software (AGCC).
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2

Reagents for Cell Culture Experiments

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Fetal bovine serum (Hyclone) was purchased from Thermo Scientific (Waltham, MA, USA); high-sugar DMEM medium was purchased from GIBCO (Waltham, MA, USA); penicillin and streptomycin, dimethyl sulfoxide, MTT reagent, and 0.25% trypsin digest were purchased from Solarbio company (Beijing, China); and 1× phosphate buffer (PBS) was purchased from Jiangsu biyuntian Biotechnology Research Institute (Jiangsu, China). Finally, 6 mm cell culture dishes and 6-, 12-, 24-, and 96-hole plates were purchased from Corning-Coster Company (Corning, NY, USA).
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3

Tussah Silk Scaffold Enhances Osteogenesis

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Tussah silk (Jiangsu, China), B. mori silk (Jiangsu, China), anhydrous sodium carbonate
(Na2CO3, China National Pharmaceutical Group
Corporation), anhydrous ethanol (China National Pharmaceutical Group
Corporation), mouse embryonic osteogenic precursor cells (MC3T3-E1,
BNCC), DMEM high-sugar medium (Gibco), fetal bovine serum (FBS, Procell),
penicillin–streptomycin (Sigma), 0.25% trypsin digestive solution
(Sigma), dimethyl sulfoxide (Sigma), paraformaldehyde (PFA) (Sigma),
rhodamine–phalloidin (Sigma), Hoechst 33258 (Beijing Solarbio
Technology Co., LTD.), Triton X-100 (Sigma), and a CCK-8 kit (Shanghai
Beyotime Biotechnology Co., Ltd.) are the materials and instruments
used in this study.
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4

Investigating Neuroprotective Effects of CPCGI in PC12 Cells

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Rat adrenal pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells were purchased from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, cat. no. CRL-1721). CPCGI was obtained from Jilin Buchang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. DMEM high-sugar medium, horse serum, and fetal bovine serum were purchased from Gibco (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.).
PC12 cells were cultured in DMEM containing 10% fetal bovine serum and 5% horse serum, and cultured at 37°C with 95% humidity and 5% CO2 (20 (link)). PC12 cells were divided into control, model, model + vehicle (PBS) and model + CPCGI. In the model + vehicle and model + CPCGI groups, PC12 cells were pre-treated with PBS and CPCGI separately for 1 h before stimulation with 50 µM Aβ25–35 (Sigma-Aldrich; Merck KGaA) for 24 h. PC12 cells in the model group were stimulate with 50 µM Aβ25–35 for 24 h (21 (link)). Cells in the control group were not subjected to any treatment. Subsequently, PC12 cells in each group were subjected to the following experiments.
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5

Silk Scaffold Development for Tissue Engineering

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Tussah and B. mori silk (Haian County So HO SILK-MAKING Co., Ltd.), anhydrous sodium carbonate (Na2CO3, China National Pharmaceutical Group Corporation), protease XIV (active unit: 3.5 U/mg, Sigma-Aldrich), glutaraldehyde (50%, Sinopharmaceutical Group), anhydrous ethanol (Sinopharmaceutical Group), mouse embryonic fibroblasts (NIH-3T3, Beina Chuanglian Biotechnology Co., Ltd.), DMEM high-sugar medium (Gibco), fetal bovine serum (Procell), amino benzylpenicillin (Sigma), 0.25% trypsin digestion solution (Sigma), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO, Sigma), paraformaldehyde (Sigma), and CCK-8 kit (Shanghai Biyuntian Biotechnology Co., Ltd.) were used in this study.
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6

Cytotoxicity and Lipid Accumulation Assay

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Reagents and medium were purchased from Sigma (St. Louis, MO, USA), unless otherwise noted. DMEM high sugar medium and fetal bovine serum were purchased from Gibco (Grand Island, NY, USA). Streptomycin solution, trypsin-EDTA digestive cocktail (0.25%), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), 4% paraformaldehyde, Oil red O dye and cell lysis buffer were obtained from Solaibao Technology Co., LTD (Beijing, China). MTT kit and LDH kit were purchased from Keji Biotechnology Co., LTD (Nanjing, China). TG kit was purchased from Nanjing Jiancheng Biological Engineering LTD (Nanjing, China). The BCA protein quantitation kit was obtained from Jinfu Sai Biotechnology Co., LTD (Beijing, China). Cholesterol and chloroform were purchased from National drug chemical reagents Co., LTD (Shanghai, China). Agarose was purchased from Biowest (Barcelona, Spain). Trizol, SYBR Green PCR Mix and RT-qPCR kits were obtained from Invitrogen (Carlsbad, CA, USA).
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7

Culturing Human Colon Cell Lines

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NCM460 and LOVO cells were purchased from the Beijing BeiNa Chuanglian Biotechnology Research Institute (Beijing China). Human CRC cell lines (SW1116, SW480, SW620, HCT116, HT29, RKO and DLD1) and a normal colon epithelium cell line (NCM460) were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA). NCM460 human colonic normal epithelial cells and the human colon cancer cell lines HT29, LOVO, RKO and DLD1 were cultured in RPMI medium (GIBCO, USA) in a humidified incubator at 37 °C under 5% CO2 conditions, and 10% (volume/volume) fetal bovine serum (FBS) was added. Human colon cancer SW1116 cells were cultured in L15 medium (GIBCO, USA), cultured in air at 37 °C in a humidified incubator, and supplemented with 10% (volume/volume) fetal bovine serum (FBS). Human colon cancer HCT116 cells were cultured in McCoy's 5A medium (Jiangsu Kaiji Biotechnology Co., Ltd.), cultured in a humidified incubator at 37 °C under 5% CO2 conditions, and supplemented with 10% (volume/volume) fetal bovine serum (FBS). Human colon cancer SW480 and SW620 cells were cultured in DMEM high-sugar medium (GIBCO, USA) in a humidified incubator at 37 °C under 5% CO2, and 10% (volume/volume) fetal bovine serum (FBS) was added.
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8

Hepatic Steatosis Induction in HepG2 Cells

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HepG2 cells were acquired from the department of biochemistry, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. HepG2 cells were cultured in DMEM high sugar medium (Gibco, United States, 11995065) consisting of 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS; Gibco, United States, 10099141) and 1% penicillin-streptomycin (Gibco, United States, 15140163). High glucose medium combined with 250 μM palmitic acid (PA, Solarbio, China, H8780) intervened in the cells for 24 h to induce cellular steatosis.
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9

Culturing HEK-293T and Caco2 cells

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We obtained HEK‐293T cells and Caco2 cells from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Shanghai, China). Cells were cultured in DMEM high sugar medium (Gibco, USA), which contained 10% FBS, 2.5 mg/mL plasmocin and 1% non‐essential amino acids at 37℃ with 5% carbon dioxide. Caco2 cells were treated with LPS (Solarbio, China).
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10

Cellular Response to Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress

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Experimental reagent: DMEM High-sugar medium (Produced by GIBCO) Newborn calf serum and double antibody(Manufactured by hyclone); Trypsin, N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N'-2-ethanesulfonic acid, tetramethylethylenediamine, dithiothreitol, glycerol, Tween, Tris-HCL, Tris-Base, acrylamide, glycine, N, N'-bisacrylamide, sodium dodecyl sulfonate, bromophenol blue and bovine serum albumin (Produced by Amresco) Brominated-4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl-2,5-diphenylazozol e (thiazolyl blue, MTT), tunicamycin, Folin phenol reagent and ammonium persulfate(Manufactured by Sigma)TRIzol and Lipofectamine2000 (Manufactured by Invitrogen) bFGF (PeproTech, inc, USA);Reverse transcriptase, dNTP mixture, RNA enzyme inhibitor, fluorescent dye SYBRGreen, Oligo (dT) 18 (produced by ThermoFisher Scientific Company, USA); Protease Inhibitor Cocktail protease inhibitor (produced by Calbiochem Company, Germany); Western and IP cell lysate, rabbit polyclonal anti-Grp78 antibody, mouse monoclonal anti-GAPDH antibody (Beyotime, China) Institute of BiotechnologyProduction); NC film, PVDF film and ECL chemiluminescent reagent (Millipore, USA); rabbit polyclonal anti-beta-Crystallin antibody, rabbit polyclonal anti-Sep15 antibody (abcam, UK);HRP-labeled goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L), goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) (produced by Pierce Company,
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