microvesicle release experiments) were prepared on ice, with and without RJ exosomes
(2.5 × 109/ml). Fifty microliter gels in a 96 well plate were left to
polymerize for 30 min at 37 °C. Gels were then covered with PBS for 5 h and mildly fixed
by immersion in paraformaldehyde 4% (Sigma, US) for 30 mins. Samples were immediately
washed twice with distilled water and kept at 4 °C until atomic force microscopy (AFM)
experiments (within 24 h). For AFM imaging, gels were physiosorbed onto a clean glass
cover slips and immediately placed under a MFP 3D-SA AFM (Asylum Research, US). Images of
5 × 5 µm and 2 × 2 µm were obtained for both conditions in AC mode, employing TAP300GD-G
cantilevers (k ∼ 40 N/m, ∼300 kHz, BudgetSensors, Bulgaria).
Height and amplitude channel data was recorded and processed with proprietary Asylum
Research AFM software (v16.10.211).