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8 protocols using image studio light software

1

Western Blot Analysis of Retinal Proteins

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After appropriate treatments and rinsing with cold PBS, REC or whole retinal lysates were collected into lysis buffer containing protease and phosphatase inhibitors. Equal amounts of protein from the cell extracts were separated on the precast tris-glycine gel (Invitrogen), blotted onto a nitrocellulose membrane. After blocking in TBST (10 mM Tris-HCl buffer, pH 8.0, 150 mM NaCl, 0.1% Tween 20) and 5% (wt/vol) BSA, the membranes was treated with Epac1, PKCzeta, Occludin, ZO-1, VEGF (all from Abcam, San Francisco, CA, USA), or beta actin (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA) primary antibodies followed by incubation with secondary antibodies labeled with horseradish peroxidase. Antigen-antibody complexes were detected by chemilluminescence reagent kit (Thermo Scientific, Pittsburgh, PA, USA). Data was acquired using an Azure C500 (Azure Biosystems, Dublin, CA, USA). Western blot analyses were done using Image Studio Light software (LI-COR, Lincoln, NE, USA).
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2

Western Blotting of NMDAR2A and Actin

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Equal amounts of protein (28 μg) were separated in 7.5% acrylamide gels by SDS-PAGE and transferred onto nitrocellulose membranes. Membranes were blocked in 5% (w/v) non-fat milk for 1 h at room temperature and incubated overnight at 4 C in 5% (w/v) bovine serum albumin (BSA) containing 0.1% (v/v) Tween-20 and one of the following primary antibodies: anti-NMDAR2A (ab133265; 1:1000; Abcam); and GAPDH (D16H11; 1:1000; CST) actin. Membranes were washed 3 times with Tris-buffered saline (TBS) containing 0.1% Tween-20 (TBS-T) and probed with fluorophore-conjugated goat anti-mouse/−rabbit secondary antibody (1:10000; LI-COR). Proteins were visualised using the Odyssey infrared scanner (LI-COR) using Image Studio Light Software.
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3

Cell Lysate Preparation and Western Blot Analysis

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Cells were rinsed in 1× PBS, afterwards lysed with RIPA buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 150 mM NaCl, 1% NP-40, 0.1% SDS, 0.5% sodium deoxycholate) for 10 min on ice and cleared by centrifugation for 10 min at 13,000 rpm and 4 °C as previously [25 (link)].
Bradford assay, SDS-PAGE and Western blotting were performed using the Bio-Rad system. Nitrocellulose membranes were incubated over night with primary antibodies (dilutions 1:500 to 1:3000) followed by secondary antibody incubation for 2 h at room temperature (1:10,000). Protein levels were quantified using a Li-COR CLX Imager and Image Studio Light software as previously described [25 (link)]. For normalization, respective GAPDH signals of the same sample and blot were used.
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4

Quantifying MeCP2 Isoform Expression

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Mouse brains (brain development) for each development time period were used to prepare western blot samples as per [65 (link)]. Nuclear extracts of HEK293 cells expressing the 3 × Flag versions of E1 and E2 were used to prepare serial dilutions and calculate MeCP2-E1/MeCP2-E2 ratios. Frozen frontal cortices (circadian) and cell pellets (CHX) were homogenized on Laemmli buffer 3% B-Mercaptoethanol. In all experiments, proteins were separated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) [66 (link)] and transferred onto nitrocellulose membranes (GE Healthcare), and blocking by incubating in 5% skimmed milk in PBS with 0.1% Tween 20. Membranes were incubated with specific antibodies, either overnight at 4 °C or for 1 h at room temperature. Antibodies and dilutions used were as follows: MeCP2 1:5000, β-actin 1:20,000, Histone H4 1:20,000 Histone H3 1:20,000 (Abcam), Flag 1:5000 (Sigma-Aldrich), EGFP 1:1000 (Thermo Fisher), in house rabbit polyclonal antibodies MeCP2 E1 1:1000 and E2 1:500. Fluorescent secondary antibodies were (Li-Cor) 1:10,000. Densitometries were performed with Li-Cor Image Studio Light software.
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5

Western Blot Protein Analysis Protocol

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Cells were lysed in 1× Laemmli buffer (62.5 mM Tris-HCl [pH 6.8], 10% glycerol, 2% SDS, 100 mM dithiothreitol [DTT], and 0.02% bromophenol blue), and cell lysates were homogenized with QIAshredder columns (Qiagen). Samples were boiled at 95°C for 5 min before they were loaded on Bolt 4 to 12% Bis-Tris plus gels (Thermo Fisher Scientific) to perform protein separation by gel electrophoresis. After 20 to 35 min at 200 V, proteins were transferred to nitrocellulose membranes (GE Healthcare Life Sciences) for 70 min at 10 V. Next, membranes were blocked in 5% milk in Tris-buffered saline (20 mM Tris-HCl [pH 7.6] and 150 mM NaCl) with 0.1% Tween 20 (Sigma-Aldrich) (TBS-T) for 1 h at room temperature (RT) before membranes were incubated with appropriate dilutions of primary antibodies in TBS-T either for 2 h at RT or overnight at 4°C. After incubation with conjugated secondary antibodies in TBS-T, signals were developed using an LAS-4000 mini (Fujifilm Life Sciences) or an Odyssey Fc imaging system (LI-COR Biosciences). Signal intensities were quantified using the Image Studio Light software (LI-COR Biosciences).
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6

Western Blot Protein Analysis Protocol

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For Western blot analysis, lysates were boiled in Laemmli sample buffer with ß-mercaptoethanol (4% (v/v)). Following SDS-PAGE proteins were transferred to nitrocellulose by electroblotting (Mini Trans-Blot® Cell, BioRad). Membranes were blocked by incubation in TBS-T (TBS with 0.1% (w/v) Tween 20) containing 5% skimmed milk for 1 h at room temperature and incubated with primary antibody in TBS-T + 5% skimmed milk overnight at 4 °C. After washing with TBS-T blots were incubated with respective secondary antibody (IRDye-Infrared Technology Licor) in TBS-T for 1 h at room temperature. Protein signals were visualized using ODYSSEY® 9120 Scanner and Image Studio Light software (Licor).
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7

Western Blot Protein Analysis Protocol

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Cells were lysed in 1× Laemmli buffer (62.5 mM Tris-HCl [pH 6.8], 10% glycerol, 2% SDS, 100 mM dithiothreitol [DTT], and 0.02% bromophenol blue), and cell lysates were homogenized with QIAshredder columns (Qiagen). Samples were boiled at 95°C for 5 min before they were loaded on Bolt 4 to 12% Bis-Tris plus gels (Thermo Fisher Scientific) to perform protein separation by gel electrophoresis. After 20 to 35 min at 200 V, proteins were transferred to nitrocellulose membranes (GE Healthcare Life Sciences) for 70 min at 10 V. Next, membranes were blocked in 5% milk in Tris-buffered saline (20 mM Tris-HCl [pH 7.6] and 150 mM NaCl) with 0.1% Tween 20 (Sigma-Aldrich) (TBS-T) for 1 h at room temperature (RT) before membranes were incubated with appropriate dilutions of primary antibodies in TBS-T either for 2 h at RT or overnight at 4°C. After incubation with conjugated secondary antibodies in TBS-T, signals were developed using an LAS-4000 mini (Fujifilm Life Sciences) or an Odyssey Fc imaging system (LI-COR Biosciences). Signal intensities were quantified using the Image Studio Light software (LI-COR Biosciences).
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8

SDS-PAGE and Western Blotting Analysis

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SEC samples were analysed by SDS-PAGE (NuPAGE 4-12 %, Bis-Tris, 1.0 mm, Midi Protein Gel, 26-well) and transferred with a Power Blotter XL System (Invitrogen) onto 0.45 µm nitrocellulose blotting membrane (Cytivia Amersham Protran). Immunoblotting was performed by incubating with either purified mouse antibody (SecG, SecY, both diluted 1/10000, from our laboratory stocks) or rabbit antiserum (SecD from our laboratory stocks, or BamA, BamC and BamD, a gift from Harris Bernstein, or a single antisera raised against both YfgM/PpiD, a gift from Professor Daniel Daley, or FtsH, a gift from Professor Joen Luirink, all diluted 1/5000), followed by incubation with anti-rabbit or anti-mouse HRP-conjugated secondary antibody (Life Technologies). A homemade ECL kit was used for imaging. Images were acquired for 10 min with an Odyssey-Fc imaging system (LI-COR Biosciences) and densitometry performed with the Image Studio Light software (LI-COR Biosciences). Graphs were produced with the Prism eight software package.
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