Immunocytochemical staining were performed on cells seeded onto Geltrex coated optical tissue culture chamber (Thermo Scientific
Lab-Tek II Chamber Slide System, 154,526). Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA) in PBS for 15 min at RT followed by PBS washings. For staining, fixed cells were permeabilized with 0.2% Triton X-100 (Fisher Bioreagents,
BP151) in PBS for 10 min prior to blocking non-specific binding with 10% normal serum in PBST (PBS with 0.1% Tween-20 (MP Biomedicals, 11TWEEN201) for 30 min. Cells were incubated with primary antibodies at 4°C overnight and then stained with secondary antibodies at room temperature for 1 h and mounted with
VECTASHIELD Antifade Mounting Medium with DAPI (Vector Laboratories, H-1200). The stained cells were imaged with a Leica TCS SP5 microscope using
LAS X software (Leica Biosystems) or an
LSM 880 with
Airyscan Confocal Microscope using
ZEN software (Carl Zeiss Microscopy). The following primary antibodies were used: Rabbit anti-Cardiac Troponin T (Abcam,
ab45932,1:400), Mouse anti-cardiac ACTN2 (Sigma,
A7811, 1:300), Rabbit anti-TOMM20 (Abcam, ab2043078, 1:1,000), Mouse anti-dsDNA (Abcam, ab470907, 1:1,000).
Pezhouman A., Nguyen N.B., Sercel A.J., Nguyen T.L., Daraei A., Sabri S., Chapski D.J., Zheng M., Patananan A.N., Ernst J., Plath K., Vondriska T.M., Teitell M.A, & Ardehali R. (2021). Transcriptional, Electrophysiological, and Metabolic Characterizations of hESC-Derived First and Second Heart Fields Demonstrate a Potential Role of TBX5 in Cardiomyocyte Maturation. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 9, 787684.